"possess" meaning in English

See possess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pəˈzɛs/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-possess.ogg [General-American] Forms: possesses [present, singular, third-person], possessing [participle, present], possessed [participle, past], possessed [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], possess [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: PIE word *pótis From Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms], from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*pótis}} *pótis, {{PIE word|en|pótis}} PIE word *pótis, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|possessen|t=to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy}} Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”), {{nb...|posses, possess, possesse|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|frm|possesser}} Middle French possesser, {{m|frm|possessier}} possessier, {{der|en|fro|possesser}} Old French possesser, {{m|fro|possessier|t=to have, own, possess; to dominate}} possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), {{der|en|la|possessus|t=possessed; seized}} Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{m|la|possideō|t=to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate}} possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), {{m|la|potis|t=able, capable, possible}} potis (“able, capable, possible”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*pótis|t=master; ruler; husband}} Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”), {{m|la|sedeō|t=to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm}} sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sed-|t=to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} possess (third-person singular simple present possesses, present participle possessing, simple past and past participle possessed) Inflection templates: {{en-conj-simple|es|past_ptc2=possest, possesst|past_ptc2_qual=obsolete}}
  1. (transitive)
    To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.
    Tags: transitive Synonyms: inhold Translations (to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner): κέκτημαι (kéktēmai) (Ancient Greek), مَلَكَ (malaka) (Arabic), اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka) (Arabic), تَمَلَّكَ (tamallaka) (Arabic), حَازَ (ḥāza) (Arabic), տիրապետել (tirapetel) (Armenian), ունենալ (unenal) (Armenian), malik *imək (Azerbaijani), вало́даць (valódacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), perc'hennañ (Breton), владе́я (vladéja) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), притежа́вам (pritežávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), posseir (Catalan), 抱有 (bàoyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 具备 (jùbèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 具有 (jùyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 所有 (suǒyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 具備 (Chinese Mandarin), 擁有 (Chinese Mandarin), 拥有 (yōngyǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), владѣти (vladěti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), vlastnit [imperfective] (Czech), besidde (Danish), eje (Danish), bezitten (Dutch), posedi (english: own) (Esperanto), havi (english: have) (Esperanto), olla (Finnish), omata (english: a quality) (Finnish), omistaa (Finnish), posséder (French), posuír (Galician), ter (Galician), ფლობს (plobs) (Georgian), besitzen (German), 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan) (Gothic), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (disniman) (Gothic), διαθέτω (diathéto) (Greek), έχω (écho) (Greek), κατέχω (katécho) (Greek), bír [obsolete] (Hungarian), birtokol (Hungarian), rendelkezik (Hungarian), van (Hungarian), possedere (Italian), avere (Italian), 占有する (senyū suru) (alt: せんゆうする) (Japanese), 所持する (alt: しょじする, shoji suru) (Japanese), 所有する (shoyū suru) (alt: しょゆうする) (Japanese), មាន (miən) (Khmer), ជាម្ចាស់ (ciə mcah) (Khmer), 소지하다 (sojihada) (Korean), 소유하다 (soyuhada) (Korean), possideō (Latin), habeō (Latin), teneō (Latin), поседува (poseduva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), besitte (Norwegian Bokmål), eie (Norwegian Bokmål), inneha (Norwegian Bokmål), володѣти (voloděti) [imperfective] (Old East Slavic), āgan (Old English), āgnian (Old English), besittan (Old English), techtaid (Old Irish), داشتن (dâštan) (Persian), posiadać [imperfective] (Polish), possuir (Portuguese), ter (Portuguese), poseda (Romanian), avea (Romanian), deține (Romanian), облада́ть (obladátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), владе́ть (vladétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), име́ть (imétʹ) (Russian), ईष्टे (īṣṭe) (Sanskrit), по́седовати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), по́сједовати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pósedovati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pósjedovati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), vlastniť [imperfective] (Slovak), posedovati [imperfective] (Slovene), poseer (Spanish), äga (Swedish), besitta (Swedish), inneha (Swedish), mag-ari (Tagalog), ครอบครอง (krɔ̂ɔp-krɔɔng) (Thai), malik olmak (Turkish), sahip olmak (Turkish), володі́ти (volodíty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), sở hữu (Vietnamese), meddu (Welsh), miz (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-y3Ylraaw Disambiguation of 'to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner': 86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0
  2. (transitive)
    Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-qsy5MY4W
  3. (transitive)
    Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind).
    Tags: transitive Translations (of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)): обсебвам (obsebvam) (Bulgarian), завладявам (zavladjavam) (Bulgarian), posseir (Catalan), 附身 (fùshēn) (Chinese Mandarin), posednout (Czech), besætte (Danish), bezit nemen van (Dutch), ottaa valtaansa (Finnish), riivata (Finnish), posséder (French), s’emparer de (French), besitzen (German), hatalmába kerít (Hungarian), megszáll (Hungarian), possedere (Italian), 支配する (shihai suru) (alt: しはいする) (Japanese), 取り憑く (toritsuku) (alt: とりつく) (Japanese), teneo (Latin), uhea (Maore Comorian), uru (note: of a spirit) (Maori), opętać [perfective] (Polish), possuir (Portuguese), poseer (Spanish), sumanib (Tagalog), ఆవేశించు (āvēśiñcu) (Telugu), สิง (sǐng) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-8~9yOp89 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1 Disambiguation of 'of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)': 1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0
  4. (transitive)
    (also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).
    Tags: also, literary, poetic, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-LayVQemD
  5. (transitive)
    (also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).
    To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person).
    Tags: also, literary, poetic, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-TSuhxYe3
  6. (transitive)
    (archaic)
    To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.
    Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-qr9S3Eju
  7. (transitive)
    (archaic)
    To occupy the attention or time of (someone).
    Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-7wyO~zaZ
  8. (transitive)
    (archaic)
    (also literary) To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.
    Tags: also, archaic, literary, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-g~02BE3h
  9. (transitive)
    (archaic)
    (also reflexive) Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.
    Tags: also, archaic, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: seise
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-bBGRKocJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1
  10. (transitive)
    (law) To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-YbvllWuc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1 Topics: law
  11. (transitive)
    (obsolete)
    To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-qEU~y~kI
  12. (transitive)
    (obsolete)
    To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-0lHRNXYr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1
  13. (transitive)
    (obsolete)
    To inhabit or occupy (a place).
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-rdAyx4VS
  14. (transitive)
    (obsolete)
    Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-C4M58yoN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1
  15. (intransitive)
    To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-ryOc-1H-
  16. (intransitive)
    To inhabit or occupy a place.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-possess-en-verb-OAk5O2x1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: have, hold, own, possess Derived forms: adversely possess, possessable, possessible, possessed [adjective, noun], possessing [adjective, noun], possessingly, unpossess, unpossessed [adjective], unpossessing [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for possess meaning in English (40.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "go without"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "lose"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adversely possess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "possessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "possessing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unpossess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unpossessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unpossessing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pótis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "possessen",
        "t": "to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "posses, possess, possesse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "possesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French possesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "possessier"
      },
      "expansion": "possessier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "possesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French possesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "possessier",
        "t": "to have, own, possess; to dominate"
      },
      "expansion": "possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "possessus",
        "t": "possessed; seized"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "possideō",
        "t": "to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate"
      },
      "expansion": "possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis",
        "t": "able, capable, possible"
      },
      "expansion": "potis (“able, capable, possible”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "t": "master; ruler; husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "t": "to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pótis\nFrom Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms], from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "possesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "possess (third-person singular simple present possesses, present participle possessing, simple past and past participle possessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ssess"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "past_ptc2": "possest, possesst",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dispossessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossessee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossessive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossessor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispossessory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessionate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessioned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessioner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessionistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessionless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "possessival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "possessoress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "possessory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unpossessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unpossessive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "property"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He does not even possess a working telephone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC",
          "text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 September, B. D. J. Walsh, “The Sudbury and Haverhill Line, Eastern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 619",
          "text": "Here the line is joined by the Colne Valley branch, and both tracks are carried into Haverhill station upon a high embankment from which the town can be seen on the south side. The twin tracks, after traversing a scissors crossover, become the down and up roads through the station, which possesses an extensive goods yard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-y3Ylraaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhold"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "malaka",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "مَلَكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "imtalaka",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "اِمْتَلَكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tamallaka",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "تَمَلَّكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāza",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "حَازَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tirapetel",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "տիրապետել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "unenal",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ունենալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "malik *imək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "valódacʹ",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вало́даць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "perc'hennañ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vladéja",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "владе́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pritežávam",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "притежа́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "posseir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàoyǒu",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "抱有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùbèi",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "具备"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùyǒu",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "具有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suǒyǒu",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "所有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "具備"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "擁有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōngyǒu",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "拥有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vlastnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "besidde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "eje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "bezitten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "own",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "posedi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "have",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "havi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "olla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "a quality",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "omata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "omistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "posséder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "posuír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "plobs",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ფლობს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "besitzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "aigan",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "disniman",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diathéto",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "διαθέτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "écho",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "έχω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katécho",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "κατέχω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kéktēmai",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "κέκτημαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "bír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "birtokol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "rendelkezik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "note": "bí + object + ag + subject (literally “object is at subject”)",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "techtaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "possedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "avere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "alt": "せんゆうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senyū suru",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "占有する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "alt": "しょじする, shoji suru",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "所持する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "alt": "しょゆうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoyū suru",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "所有する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "miən",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "មាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ciə mcah",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ជាម្ចាស់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sojihada",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "소지하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soyuhada",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "소유하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "possideō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "habeō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "poseduva",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поседува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "besitte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "eie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "inneha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "vladěti",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "владѣти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "voloděti",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "володѣти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "āgan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "āgnian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "besittan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâštan",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "داشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "posiadać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "possuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "poseda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "avea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "deține"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obladátʹ",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облада́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vladétʹ",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "владе́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "imétʹ",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "име́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "īṣṭe",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ईष्टे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́седовати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́сједовати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pósedovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pósjedovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vlastniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "posedovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "poseer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "äga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "besitta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "inneha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "mag-ari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "krɔ̂ɔp-krɔɔng",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "ครอบครอง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "malik olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "sahip olmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volodíty",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "володі́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "sở hữu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "meddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
          "word": "miz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-qsy5MY4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They thought he was possessed by evil spirits.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 December 31, Paula Chao, “God of Earth welcomes the Matsu pilgrimage in person?”, in Radio Taiwan International, archived from the original on 2023-09-23",
          "text": "But when an older man approaches her to pay his respects, something unusual happens. He begins shaking violently, stroking an invisible beard and laughing out loud.\nSecurity camera footage shows the man running into the temple, leaving behind his shoes. Worshippers say that the man may have been possessed by the God of the Earth, who is often portrayed with a long beard. Some say that the god was using the old man to welcome Matsu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-8~9yOp89",
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "take control",
          "take control"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obsebvam",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "обсебвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavladjavam",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "завладявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "posseir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùshēn",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "附身"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "posednout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "besætte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "bezit nemen van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "ottaa valtaansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "riivata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "posséder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "s’emparer de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "besitzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "hatalmába kerít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "megszáll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "possedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "alt": "しはいする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shihai suru",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "支配する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "alt": "とりつく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toritsuku",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "取り憑く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "uhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of a spirit",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "uru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opętać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "possuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "poseer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "sumanib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "āvēśiñcu",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "ఆవేశించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 7 7 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǐng",
          "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
          "word": "สิง"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-LayVQemD",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).",
        "To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-TSuhxYe3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).",
        "To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What on earth possessed you to go walking by the quarry at midnight?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-qr9S3Eju",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupy",
          "preoccupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy the attention or time of (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-7wyO~zaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "To occupy the attention or time of (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-g~02BE3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "(also literary) To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispossess"
        },
        {
          "word": "unpossess"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-bBGRKocJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "(also reflexive) Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-YbvllWuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "chattel",
          "chattel"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(law) To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-qEU~y~kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "acquaint",
          "acquaint"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-0lHRNXYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To inhabit or occupy (a place)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-rdAyx4VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To inhabit or occupy (a place)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 3 4 3 1 2 19 12 1 11 1 19 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-C4M58yoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-ryOc-1H-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To inhabit or occupy a place."
      ],
      "id": "en-possess-en-verb-OAk5O2x1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To inhabit or occupy a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-possess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-possess.ogg/En-us-possess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-possess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "have"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "own"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "possess"
    }
  ],
  "word": "possess"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "go without"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "lose"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adversely possess"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessible"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "possessed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "possessing"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpossess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unpossessed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "unpossessing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pótis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "possessen",
        "t": "to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "posses, possess, possesse",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "possesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French possesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "possessier"
      },
      "expansion": "possessier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "possesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French possesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "possessier",
        "t": "to have, own, possess; to dominate"
      },
      "expansion": "possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "possessus",
        "t": "possessed; seized"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "possideō",
        "t": "to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate"
      },
      "expansion": "possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis",
        "t": "able, capable, possible"
      },
      "expansion": "potis (“able, capable, possible”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "t": "master; ruler; husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sedeō",
        "t": "to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm"
      },
      "expansion": "sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pótis\nFrom Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms], from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "possesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "possess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "possess (third-person singular simple present possesses, present participle possessing, simple past and past participle possessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ssess"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "past_ptc2": "possest, possesst",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dispossess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dispossessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "dispossessee"
    },
    {
      "word": "dispossession"
    },
    {
      "word": "dispossessive"
    },
    {
      "word": "dispossessor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dispossessory"
    },
    {
      "word": "possession"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessional"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessioned"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessioner"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessionistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessionless"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "possessival"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessive"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessively"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "possessoress"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessorial"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessory"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpossessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpossessive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "property"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He does not even possess a working telephone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC",
          "text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 September, B. D. J. Walsh, “The Sudbury and Haverhill Line, Eastern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 619",
          "text": "Here the line is joined by the Colne Valley branch, and both tracks are carried into Haverhill station upon a high embankment from which the town can be seen on the south side. The twin tracks, after traversing a scissors crossover, become the down and up roads through the station, which possesses an extensive goods yard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inhold"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They thought he was possessed by evil spirits.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 December 31, Paula Chao, “God of Earth welcomes the Matsu pilgrimage in person?”, in Radio Taiwan International, archived from the original on 2023-09-23",
          "text": "But when an older man approaches her to pay his respects, something unusual happens. He begins shaking violently, stroking an invisible beard and laughing out loud.\nSecurity camera footage shows the man running into the temple, leaving behind his shoes. Worshippers say that the man may have been possessed by the God of the Earth, who is often portrayed with a long beard. Some say that the god was using the old man to welcome Matsu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ],
        [
          "regarded",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "take control",
          "take control"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).",
        "To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(also reflexive, chiefly literary and poetic) Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).",
        "To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "literary",
        "poetic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What on earth possessed you to go walking by the quarry at midnight?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupy",
          "preoccupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy the attention or time of (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "To occupy the attention or time of (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "(also literary) To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispossess"
        },
        {
          "word": "unpossess"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(archaic)",
        "(also reflexive) Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "chattel",
          "chattel"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(law) To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "acquaint",
          "acquaint"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inhabit or occupy (a place)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "To inhabit or occupy (a place)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "convince",
          "convince"
        ],
        [
          "persuade",
          "persuade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "(obsolete)",
        "Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inhabit or occupy a place."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive)",
        "To inhabit or occupy a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-possess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-possess.ogg/En-us-possess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-possess.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "have"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "own"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:possess",
      "word": "possess"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "malaka",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "مَلَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "imtalaka",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "اِمْتَلَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tamallaka",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "تَمَلَّكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāza",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "حَازَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tirapetel",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "տիրապետել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "unenal",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ունենալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "malik *imək"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "valódacʹ",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вало́даць"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "perc'hennañ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vladéja",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "владе́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pritežávam",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "притежа́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "posseir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàoyǒu",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "抱有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "具备"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùyǒu",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "具有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒyǒu",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "所有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "具備"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùbèi",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "具备"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "擁有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōngyǒu",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "拥有"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vlastnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "besidde"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "eje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "bezitten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "own",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "posedi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "have",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "havi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "olla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "a quality",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "omata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "omistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "posséder"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "posuír"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "plobs",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ფლობს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "besitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "aigan",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "disniman",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diathéto",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "διαθέτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "écho",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "έχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katécho",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "κατέχω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kéktēmai",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "κέκτημαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bír"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "birtokol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "rendelkezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "van"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "note": "bí + object + ag + subject (literally “object is at subject”)",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "techtaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "possedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "avere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんゆうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senyū suru",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "占有する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょじする, shoji suru",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "所持する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょゆうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoyū suru",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "所有する"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "miən",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "មាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ciə mcah",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ជាម្ចាស់"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sojihada",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "소지하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soyuhada",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "소유하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "possideō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "habeō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "teneō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "poseduva",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поседува"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "besitte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "eie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "inneha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "vladěti",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "владѣти"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "voloděti",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "володѣти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "āgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "āgnian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "besittan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâštan",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "داشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiadać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "possuir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "poseda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "avea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "deține"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obladátʹ",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облада́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vladétʹ",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "владе́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "imétʹ",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "име́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "īṣṭe",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ईष्टे"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́седовати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́сједовати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pósedovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pósjedovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vlastniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posedovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "poseer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "äga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "besitta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "inneha"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "mag-ari"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "krɔ̂ɔp-krɔɔng",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "ครอบครอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "malik olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "sahip olmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volodíty",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "володі́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "sở hữu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "meddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to have (something) as, or as if as, an owner",
      "word": "miz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obsebvam",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "обсебвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavladjavam",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "завладявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "posseir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùshēn",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "附身"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "posednout"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "besætte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "bezit nemen van"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "ottaa valtaansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "riivata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "posséder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "s’emparer de"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "besitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "hatalmába kerít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "megszáll"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "possedere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しはいする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shihai suru",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "支配する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とりつく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toritsuku",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "取り憑く"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "teneo"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "uhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of a spirit",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "uru"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opętać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "possuir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "poseer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "sumanib"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "āvēśiñcu",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "ఆవేశించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǐng",
      "sense": "of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person’s body or mind)",
      "word": "สิง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "possess"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.