"avea" meaning in Romanian

See avea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈve̯a/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-avea.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-avea.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|habeō|habēre|have, hold, possess|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), {{inh+|ro|la|habeō|habēre|t=have, hold, possess}} Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*habēō}} Proto-Italic *habēō, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*gʰh₁bʰ-||to grab, to take}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|are|avut}} a avea (third-person singular present are, past participle avut) 2nd conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-2|1p=avem|1s=am|2imp=ai|2p=aveți|2s=ai|3imp=avea|3p=au|3perf=avu|3s=are|3sub=aibă|ger=având|imp=ave|past=avut|perf=avu|type=2}}, {{ro-conj-aux|am|ai|a|am|ați|au|tense=comp}}, {{ro-conj-aux|aș|ai|ar|am|ați|ar|tense=c}} Forms: a avea 2nd conjugation [canonical], are [present, singular, third-person], avut [participle, past], conjugation-2 [table-tags], a avea [infinitive], având [gerund], avut [participle, past], am [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ai [indicative, present, second-person, singular], are [indicative, present, singular, third-person], avem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aveți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], au [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aveai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], avea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aveam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aveați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aveau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], avui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], avuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], avu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], avurăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], avurăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], avură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], avusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], avuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], avuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], avuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], avuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], avuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să am [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ai [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să aibă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să avem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să aveți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să aibă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ai [imperative, second-person, singular], aveți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu avea [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu aveți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], verb [auxiliary], am [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ai [indicative, present, second-person, singular], a [indicative, present, singular, third-person], am [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], au [indicative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], verb [auxiliary], [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ai [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], am [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ar [indicative, plural, present, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to have Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-11K4IPdV
  2. (reflexive, accusative, often with cu) to stand Tags: accusative, often, reflexive
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-M5TgKh6g
  3. (auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.
    Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-pR3wYVNn Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 46 6 5 35 5 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation: 6 6 24 15 14 21 14
  4. (auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.
    Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense.
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-NxQrPSKI Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation: 6 6 24 15 14 21 14
  5. (auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.
    Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense.
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-mn9UbryR Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation: 6 6 24 15 14 21 14
  6. (auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.
    Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense.
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-IBFnUWM3 Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation: 6 6 24 15 14 21 14
  7. (auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.
    Used with de and a past participle: to have to
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avea-ro-verb-bqOzVDta Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation: 6 6 24 15 14 21 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avuție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "înavuți"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeō",
        "4": "habēre",
        "5": "have, hold, possess",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeō",
        "4": "habēre",
        "t": "have, hold, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*habēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a avea 2nd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "având",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aibă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să avem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aibă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-aux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-aux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aș",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "are",
        "2": "avut"
      },
      "expansion": "a avea (third-person singular present are, past participle avut) 2nd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "avem",
        "1s": "am",
        "2imp": "ai",
        "2p": "aveți",
        "2s": "ai",
        "3imp": "avea",
        "3p": "au",
        "3perf": "avu",
        "3s": "are",
        "3sub": "aibă",
        "ger": "având",
        "imp": "ave",
        "past": "avut",
        "perf": "avu",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ai",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "am",
        "5": "ați",
        "6": "au",
        "tense": "comp"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-aux"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aș",
        "2": "ai",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "am",
        "5": "ați",
        "6": "ar",
        "tense": "c"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-aux"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a sister.",
          "text": "Eu am o soră.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on good/bad terms (with someone)",
          "text": "a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cu",
          "cu"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, accusative, often with cu) to stand"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with cu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "often",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 46 6 5 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have seen you.",
          "text": "Eu te-am văzut pe tine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Has he seen you?",
          "text": "Te-a văzut pe tine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-pR3wYVNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will visit you sometime.",
          "text": "Am să te vizitez odată.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-NxQrPSKI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would do it if I could.",
          "text": "Aș face-o dacă aș putea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you like to come with me?",
          "text": "Ai vrea să vii cu mine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-mn9UbryR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have come if I had time.",
          "text": "Aș fi venit dacă aș fi avut timp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-IBFnUWM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 24 15 14 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't have to do this if you don't want.",
          "text": "Nu ai de făcut asta dacă nu vrei",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
      ],
      "id": "en-avea-ro-verb-bqOzVDta",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈve̯a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-avea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-avea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "avea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 2nd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avere"
    },
    {
      "word": "avut"
    },
    {
      "word": "avuție"
    },
    {
      "word": "înavuți"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeō",
        "4": "habēre",
        "5": "have, hold, possess",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habeō",
        "4": "habēre",
        "t": "have, hold, possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*habēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a avea 2nd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "având",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aibă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să avem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aibă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu avea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aveți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-aux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-aux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aș",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "are",
        "2": "avut"
      },
      "expansion": "a avea (third-person singular present are, past participle avut) 2nd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "avem",
        "1s": "am",
        "2imp": "ai",
        "2p": "aveți",
        "2s": "ai",
        "3imp": "avea",
        "3p": "au",
        "3perf": "avu",
        "3s": "are",
        "3sub": "aibă",
        "ger": "având",
        "imp": "ave",
        "past": "avut",
        "perf": "avu",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "ai",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "am",
        "5": "ați",
        "6": "au",
        "tense": "comp"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-aux"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aș",
        "2": "ai",
        "3": "ar",
        "4": "am",
        "5": "ați",
        "6": "ar",
        "tense": "c"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-aux"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a sister.",
          "text": "Eu am o soră.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on good/bad terms (with someone)",
          "text": "a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cu",
          "cu"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, accusative, often with cu) to stand"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with cu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "often",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian auxiliary verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have seen you.",
          "text": "Eu te-am văzut pe tine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Has he seen you?",
          "text": "Te-a văzut pe tine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with past participles to form the compound perfect tense.: to have (done)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian auxiliary verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will visit you sometime.",
          "text": "Am să te vizitez odată.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with a subjunctive to form a variant of the future tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian auxiliary verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would do it if I could.",
          "text": "Aș face-o dacă aș putea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you like to come with me?",
          "text": "Ai vrea să vii cu mine?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with an infinitive to form the conditional present tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian auxiliary verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have come if I had time.",
          "text": "Aș fi venit dacă aș fi avut timp.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fi",
          "fi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with fi and a past participle to form the conditional perfect tense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian auxiliary verbs",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't have to do this if you don't want.",
          "text": "Nu ai de făcut asta dacă nu vrei",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form other tenses.",
        "Used with de and a past participle: to have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈve̯a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-avea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-avea.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-avea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-avea.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avea"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avea meaning in Romanian (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.