See ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "article",
"3": "masculine plural possessive"
},
"expansion": "ai (masculine plural possessive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Some friends of his are interesting.",
"text": "Niște prieteni ai lui sunt interesanți.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-article-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ale"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "allium"
},
"expansion": "Latin allium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin allium / alium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ai m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aiilor",
"gpi": "aii",
"gsd": "aiului",
"gsi": "ai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "aiii",
"npi": "aii",
"nsd": "aiul",
"nsi": "ai",
"vp": "aiilor",
"vs": "aiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aior"
},
{
"word": "mujdei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ceapă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usturoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of avea (“to have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(you) have\nAi vreun prieten în România?\nDo you have any friends in Romania?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of avea"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-verb-WD0wKwFY",
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 1 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 2 1 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 24 38 3 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "ro:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 23 37 3 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ro:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avea:",
"second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-verb-wFY0p4B4",
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avea:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-verb-59fzNA1a",
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old or proto-Romanian form ae, from Latin habēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ați"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 76 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 4 5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 7 1 11 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 76 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 18 28 7 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(you) have..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-verb-7KBheuQR",
"links": [
[
"tu",
"tu#Romanian"
],
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "au"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*eas"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin *eas, from Latin habēbās.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "modal auxiliary",
"4": "",
"5": "second-person singular form of",
"6": "avea",
"7": "used with infinitives to form conditional tenses",
"head": "(tu) ai"
},
"expansion": "(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avea",
"person": "2s",
"tense": "c"
},
"expansion": "(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)",
"name": "ro-aux"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ați"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You would have died if I'd told you.",
"text": "Ai fi murit dacă ți-aș fi spus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"would"
],
"id": "en-ai-ro-verb-xjI6IRcB",
"links": [
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"qualifier": "you",
"raw_glosses": [
"(you) would"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "aș"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"modal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj/1 syllable",
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Alliums",
"ro:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "article",
"3": "masculine plural possessive"
},
"expansion": "ai (masculine plural possessive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"english": "Some friends of his are interesting.",
"text": "Niște prieteni ai lui sunt interesanți.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Alliums",
"ro:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aior"
},
{
"word": "mujdei"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "allium"
},
"expansion": "Latin allium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin allium / alium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "aiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ai m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "aiilor",
"gpi": "aii",
"gsd": "aiului",
"gsi": "ai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "aiii",
"npi": "aii",
"nsd": "aiul",
"nsi": "ai",
"vp": "aiilor",
"vs": "aiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ceapă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) garlic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usturoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Alliums",
"ro:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of avea (“to have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(you) have\nAi vreun prieten în România?\nDo you have any friends in Romania?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of avea"
],
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avea:",
"second-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avea:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Alliums",
"ro:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an old or proto-Romanian form ae, from Latin habēs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "ați"
},
{
"word": "au"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(you) have..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"links": [
[
"tu",
"tu#Romanian"
],
[
"second-person",
"second person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 76 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj",
"Rhymes:Romanian/aj/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verb forms",
"ro:Alliums",
"ro:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*eas"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēbās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin *eas, from Latin habēbās.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "modal auxiliary",
"4": "",
"5": "second-person singular form of",
"6": "avea",
"7": "used with infinitives to form conditional tenses",
"head": "(tu) ai"
},
"expansion": "(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avea",
"person": "2s",
"tense": "c"
},
"expansion": "(tu) ai (modal auxiliary, second-person singular form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)",
"name": "ro-aux"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "ați"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "aș"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You would have died if I'd told you.",
"text": "Ai fi murit dacă ți-aș fi spus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"would"
],
"links": [
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"qualifier": "you",
"raw_glosses": [
"(you) would"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"modal",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "ai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ai meaning in Romanian (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tu",
"path": [
"ai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tu",
"path": [
"ai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: tu",
"path": [
"ai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used with infinitives to form conditional tenses",
"path": [
"ai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.