See am in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for am meaning in Romanian (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "avea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "am",
"3": "am(u)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian am(u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "I have"
},
"expansion": "kam (“I have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of avea. Probably an analogical construction based on the old first-person plural or perhaps influenced by similar forms in other languages. Compare Aromanian am(u); cf. also Albanian kam (“I have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(I) have"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of avea"
],
"id": "en-am-ro-verb-dlSAszL9",
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of avea"
],
"id": "en-am-ro-verb-qgyUNu7y",
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "amu"
},
"expansion": "amu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "aemu"
},
"expansion": "aemu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "aibu"
},
"expansion": "aibu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "am",
"3": "am(u)"
},
"expansion": "am(u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avem"
},
"expansion": "avem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avut"
},
"expansion": "avut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avem"
},
"expansion": "avem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ați"
},
"expansion": "ați",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old Romanian amu, presumably from an earlier (proto-) Romanian form aemu (attested in Aromanian), from Latin habēmus. The original first-person singular in proto-Romanian was aibu, from Latin habeō, but was changed to am(u) by analogy with the first-person plural. The form with -v- (avem) in the present form of the verb's main conjugation (as opposed to its use in this form as an auxiliary verb) may have been remade by analogy with avut; am may also be seen as a reduced, clitic form of avem. See also ați, which has a parallel development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ați"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(I) have...\nEu am câștigat meciul.\nI have won the match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"id": "en-am-ro-verb-eKPL-VbT",
"links": [
[
"eu",
"eu#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eu) am (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(we) have...\nNoi am fost la biserică duminică.\nWe have been to church on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"id": "en-am-ro-verb-m34qfk4Y",
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noi) am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*eamus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eamus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēbāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēbāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from a Vulgar Latin *eamus, from Latin habēbāmus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ați"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(we) would"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)"
],
"id": "en-am-ro-verb-lr5uVUE2",
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noi) am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aș"
},
{
"word": "ar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "avea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "am",
"3": "am(u)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian am(u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "kam",
"3": "",
"4": "I have"
},
"expansion": "kam (“I have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of avea. Probably an analogical construction based on the old first-person plural or perhaps influenced by similar forms in other languages. Compare Aromanian am(u); cf. also Albanian kam (“I have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(I) have"
}
],
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{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of avea"
],
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of avea"
],
"links": [
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "amu"
},
"expansion": "amu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "aemu"
},
"expansion": "aemu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "aibu"
},
"expansion": "aibu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "am",
"3": "am(u)"
},
"expansion": "am(u)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avem"
},
"expansion": "avem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avut"
},
"expansion": "avut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avem"
},
"expansion": "avem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ați"
},
"expansion": "ați",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old Romanian amu, presumably from an earlier (proto-) Romanian form aemu (attested in Aromanian), from Latin habēmus. The original first-person singular in proto-Romanian was aibu, from Latin habeō, but was changed to am(u) by analogy with the first-person plural. The form with -v- (avem) in the present form of the verb's main conjugation (as opposed to its use in this form as an auxiliary verb) may have been remade by analogy with avut; am may also be seen as a reduced, clitic form of avem. See also ați, which has a parallel development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "ați"
},
{
"word": "au"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(I) have...\nEu am câștigat meciul.\nI have won the match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"links": [
[
"eu",
"eu#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eu) am (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(we) have...\nNoi am fost la biserică duminică.\nWe have been to church on Sunday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
],
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"perfect compus",
"perfect tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noi) am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*eamus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eamus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habēbāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēbāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from a Vulgar Latin *eamus, from Latin habēbāmus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aș"
},
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "ați"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(we) would"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)"
],
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Romanian"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"avea",
"avea#Romanian"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(noi) am (modal auxiliary, first-person plural form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: eu",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: eu",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: noi",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: noi",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: noi",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: noi",
"path": [
"am"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "am",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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