See jaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jaw meaning in English (45.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisphossy jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bis-phossy jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottle jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double open jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot-jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glass jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Habsburg jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw beard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jawbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-breaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-dropper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-dropping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-droppingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-jutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jawline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-twister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw winking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lantern jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lantern-jawed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumpy jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make someone's jaw drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phossy jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pi-jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radium jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratchet jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set of one's jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slack-jawed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "someone's jaw dropped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trap jaw ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trap-jaw ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wapper jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with one's jaw in one's lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joue",
"4": "jowe~joue~jaue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jowe~joue~jaue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe",
"4": "jowe~joue~joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jowe~joue~joe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joue",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "clowe",
"t": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clowe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poe",
"3": "powe~poue~poe"
},
"expansion": "powe~poue~poe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pauta"
},
"expansion": "*pauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "soldier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "chaule",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "chaule (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clawe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chowe"
},
"expansion": "*chowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "*ċēowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keuwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm"
},
"expansion": "jarm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jitter"
},
"expansion": "jitter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "jowl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jowe~joue~jaue, seemingly borrowed from Old French jowe~joue~joe, itself from Vulgar Latin *gauta.\nThe OED argues that, since Chaucer rhymed jowe with clowe (“claw”), the tonic vowel was not /uː/ and so jowe does not correspond to the French word. (On the other hand, it raises no such objection against the derivation of paw from Old French powe~poue~poe, from *pauta.) It is not clear that Middle English ever borrowed an Old French word in which /ɔw/ had already turned to /u/. If the normal modern English outcome is taken to be the /əʊ/ of clove, escrow, hoe, mow, and soldier (implying a Middle English /ɔw/), then the /ɔː/ of jaw and paw (implying a Middle English /aw/) may be explained as the result of either borrowing from Middle English dialects that merged /ɔw/ into /aw/ or blending with semantically adjacent words like chaule (“jaw”) and clawe (“claw”).\nThe OED, with reluctance, offers the theory that the original Middle English form could have been an unattested *chowe, from an also-unattested Old English *ċēowe (from Proto-West Germanic *keuwā). /t͡ʃ-/ > /d͡ʒ-/ is not unheard-of; cf. jam, jar, jarm, jitter, and jowl. The OED also note that a variant chaw is in fact documented in English, but only from 1530 onward, some 150 years after the j- forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaw (plural jaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-ZGNtHBc8",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañaq",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "яңаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeljust",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челюст"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ba",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "ყბა"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kinnus",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "oj",
"english": "my jaw",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "indaamikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjeew"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škrjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 0 3 6 4 12 5 0 17 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "graam",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "กราม"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His jaw dropped in amazement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the face below the mouth."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-ZGzIrQ~l"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun--1hUHxZS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aclamḥʷa",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ацламҳәа"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nofull"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mängaga",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "መንጋጋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾägäč̣",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "አገጭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "biyedaa’"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَكّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَكّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnot",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ծնոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "cnōt",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ծնօտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciolj"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ālikërī́k"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calláxina"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "çənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "яңаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skívica",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скі́віца"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čéljuscʹ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чэ́люсць"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cōẇal",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "চোয়াল"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéljust",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люст"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hkyitrui:",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ပါးချိတ်ရိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "me:",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "မေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:swai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ပါးသွယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maixella"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "apapangig"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "alungaing (mandible)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "顎"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "è",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "颚"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "下顎"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià'è",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "下颚"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "頜"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "颌"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ouončf",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲛϫϥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čelist"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥrt",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a:r-t:F19"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mcq",
"lang": "Ese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "sanoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "makzelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "lõug"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "lõualuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjálkabein"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire supérieure"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massele"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mašele"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caixal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ba",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ყბა"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterkiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sagóni",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σαγόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "alleroq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "tañykã"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "machwè"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léset",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֶסֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jabṛā",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जबड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "állkapocs"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjálki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "mashelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascella"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "mandibola (inferiore o superiore)",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "あご, ago, がく, gaku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "顎"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "uwang"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "tawk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ᄐᆞᆨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bsh",
"lang": "Kamkata-vari",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "ā́këli"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "жақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chʼəng thkiəm",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ឆ្អឹងថ្គាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thkiəm",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ថ្គាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teok",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "턱"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaak",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "жаак"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāng",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຄາງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāng ka tai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຄາງກະໄຕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ha nu",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຫະນຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žūklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandikaulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vilica",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вилица"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čelust",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "челуст"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "xedaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüü",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "эрүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ayaatsʼiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchouaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kjeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibula"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cais"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"english": "my jaw",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "indaamikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "wĕhaṅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æfsær",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ӕфсӕр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çeŋe",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "چكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fekk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "فك"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eŋek",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "اڭك"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenehdân",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "زنخدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cérépwä"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zãma",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârvâre",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "آرواره"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "فک"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zafar",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "زفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjeew"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"english": "Old Polish",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czeluść"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "āgeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "maxilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massidda"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mansidda"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massidha"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mansidha"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вилица"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vilica"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascidda"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeľusť"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "käke"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "panga"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "joġ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ҷоғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ȍdénemą"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaang",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "คาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎa-gan-grai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ขากรรไกร"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "çene"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "eňek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "äň"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščélepa",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ще́лепа"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jabṛā",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جبڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jagh",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "جاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "jag'"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maseła"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masela"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "hàm"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "quai hàm"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "xương hàm"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "maxül"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "donamaxül"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "löpamaxül"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ëlikir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kake"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "tsjeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sıñaaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "сыҥаах"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "párì-ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "hwk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A notch or opening."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-9o3Q-Izv",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaw of a railway-car pedestal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-jff9l-Vv"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-NtZxed2k",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeljust",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челюст"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mordache"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draid"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 1 2 3 78 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "čeľusť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 7 6 4 11 24 3 11 3 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 2 1 6 12 8 16 5 5 16 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-y1gmeKBE",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Henry Kingsley, Silcote of Silcotes",
"text": "Give me the boy, now, and no more of your jaw. I am going to take the boy home with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impudent, abusive or worthless talk."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-oTHtybcc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) Impudent, abusive or worthless talk."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 2 3 3 11 16 0 32 9 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 3 4 5 10 14 1 24 11 12 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 2 1 6 12 8 16 5 5 16 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Axle guard."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-XIMIISXR",
"links": [
[
"Axle guard",
"axle guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Axle guard."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "en:Snooker",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-noun-en:snooker",
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#English:_snooker"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker) The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket."
],
"senseid": [
"en:snooker"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg/En-us-jaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joue",
"4": "jowe~joue~jaue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jowe~joue~jaue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe",
"4": "jowe~joue~joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jowe~joue~joe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joue",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "clowe",
"t": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clowe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poe",
"3": "powe~poue~poe"
},
"expansion": "powe~poue~poe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pauta"
},
"expansion": "*pauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "soldier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "chaule",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "chaule (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clawe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chowe"
},
"expansion": "*chowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "*ċēowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keuwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm"
},
"expansion": "jarm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jitter"
},
"expansion": "jitter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "jowl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jowe~joue~jaue, seemingly borrowed from Old French jowe~joue~joe, itself from Vulgar Latin *gauta.\nThe OED argues that, since Chaucer rhymed jowe with clowe (“claw”), the tonic vowel was not /uː/ and so jowe does not correspond to the French word. (On the other hand, it raises no such objection against the derivation of paw from Old French powe~poue~poe, from *pauta.) It is not clear that Middle English ever borrowed an Old French word in which /ɔw/ had already turned to /u/. If the normal modern English outcome is taken to be the /əʊ/ of clove, escrow, hoe, mow, and soldier (implying a Middle English /ɔw/), then the /ɔː/ of jaw and paw (implying a Middle English /aw/) may be explained as the result of either borrowing from Middle English dialects that merged /ɔw/ into /aw/ or blending with semantically adjacent words like chaule (“jaw”) and clawe (“claw”).\nThe OED, with reluctance, offers the theory that the original Middle English form could have been an unattested *chowe, from an also-unattested Old English *ċēowe (from Proto-West Germanic *keuwā). /t͡ʃ-/ > /d͡ʒ-/ is not unheard-of; cf. jam, jar, jarm, jitter, and jowl. The OED also note that a variant chaw is in fact documented in English, but only from 1530 onward, some 150 years after the j- forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1933, Ethel Lina White, The Spiral Staircase (Some Must Watch), Chapter 4, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300931.txt\nHe built the Summit, so as to have no neighbours. And Lady Warren couldn't abide It. She was always jawing him about it, and they had one awful quarrel, in his study."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assail or abuse by scolding."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-verb-~FCzKtNt",
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assail or abuse by scolding."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 2 1 6 12 8 16 5 5 16 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 24, in The Adventures of Roderick Random",
"text": "[…] he waked him, which put him in a main high passion, and he swore woundily at the lieutenant, and called him lousy Scotch son of a whore […], and swab, and lubber, whereby the lieutenant returned the salute, and they jawed together fore and aft a good spell, till at last the captain turned out, and, laying hold of a rattan, came athwart Mr. Bowling's quarter: whereby he told the captain that, if he was not his commander, he would heave him overboard […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold; to clamor."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-verb-F91xqeOw",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To scold; to clamor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 2 1 6 12 8 16 5 5 16 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Collins, published 1998",
"text": "Today the beastly boat is level at last and the sun’s out and we have all been jawing about what to do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk; to converse."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-verb-M1UURLc4",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To talk; to converse."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snooker",
"orig": "en:Snooker",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket."
],
"id": "en-jaw-en-verb-R4HPA68o",
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker, transitive, intransitive) (of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg/En-us-jaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, see Jew's harp for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jaw (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-jaw-en-adj-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"jaw harp",
"jaw harp"
],
[
"jaw harpist",
"jaw harpist"
],
[
"jaw's-trump",
"jaw's-trump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in certain set phrases like jaw harp, jaw harpist and jaw's-trump)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in certain set phrases like jaw harp"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisphossy jaw"
},
{
"word": "bis-phossy jaw"
},
{
"word": "bottle jaw"
},
{
"word": "double open jaw"
},
{
"word": "foot-jaw"
},
{
"word": "glass jaw"
},
{
"word": "Habsburg jaw"
},
{
"word": "hog jaw"
},
{
"word": "hold one's jaw"
},
{
"word": "jaw away"
},
{
"word": "jaw beard"
},
{
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"word": "jawbone"
},
{
"word": "jaw-box"
},
{
"word": "jaw-breaker"
},
{
"word": "jaw-dropper"
},
{
"word": "jaw-dropping"
},
{
"word": "jaw-droppingly"
},
{
"word": "jaw-hole"
},
{
"word": "jaw-jack"
},
{
"word": "jaw-jaw"
},
{
"word": "jaw-jutting"
},
{
"word": "jawline"
},
{
"word": "jaw muscle"
},
{
"word": "jaw plate"
},
{
"word": "jaw-twister"
},
{
"word": "jaw winking"
},
{
"word": "jaw worm"
},
{
"word": "lantern jaw"
},
{
"word": "lantern-jawed"
},
{
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"word": "lumpy jaw"
},
{
"word": "make someone's jaw drop"
},
{
"word": "open jaw"
},
{
"word": "phossy jaw"
},
{
"word": "pi-jaw"
},
{
"word": "radium jaw"
},
{
"word": "ratchet jaw"
},
{
"word": "set of one's jaw"
},
{
"word": "slack-jawed"
},
{
"word": "someone's jaw dropped"
},
{
"word": "trap jaw ant"
},
{
"word": "trap-jaw ant"
},
{
"word": "upper jaw"
},
{
"word": "wapper jaw"
},
{
"word": "with one's jaw in one's lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joue",
"4": "jowe~joue~jaue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jowe~joue~jaue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe",
"4": "jowe~joue~joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jowe~joue~joe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joue",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "clowe",
"t": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clowe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poe",
"3": "powe~poue~poe"
},
"expansion": "powe~poue~poe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pauta"
},
"expansion": "*pauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "soldier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "chaule",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "chaule (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clawe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chowe"
},
"expansion": "*chowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "*ċēowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keuwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm"
},
"expansion": "jarm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jitter"
},
"expansion": "jitter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "jowl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jowe~joue~jaue, seemingly borrowed from Old French jowe~joue~joe, itself from Vulgar Latin *gauta.\nThe OED argues that, since Chaucer rhymed jowe with clowe (“claw”), the tonic vowel was not /uː/ and so jowe does not correspond to the French word. (On the other hand, it raises no such objection against the derivation of paw from Old French powe~poue~poe, from *pauta.) It is not clear that Middle English ever borrowed an Old French word in which /ɔw/ had already turned to /u/. If the normal modern English outcome is taken to be the /əʊ/ of clove, escrow, hoe, mow, and soldier (implying a Middle English /ɔw/), then the /ɔː/ of jaw and paw (implying a Middle English /aw/) may be explained as the result of either borrowing from Middle English dialects that merged /ɔw/ into /aw/ or blending with semantically adjacent words like chaule (“jaw”) and clawe (“claw”).\nThe OED, with reluctance, offers the theory that the original Middle English form could have been an unattested *chowe, from an also-unattested Old English *ċēowe (from Proto-West Germanic *keuwā). /t͡ʃ-/ > /d͡ʒ-/ is not unheard-of; cf. jam, jar, jarm, jitter, and jowl. The OED also note that a variant chaw is in fact documented in English, but only from 1530 onward, some 150 years after the j- forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaw (plural jaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His jaw dropped in amazement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the face below the mouth."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A notch or opening."
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaw of a railway-car pedestal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Henry Kingsley, Silcote of Silcotes",
"text": "Give me the boy, now, and no more of your jaw. I am going to take the boy home with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impudent, abusive or worthless talk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) Impudent, abusive or worthless talk."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Axle guard."
],
"links": [
[
"Axle guard",
"axle guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Axle guard."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Snooker"
],
"glosses": [
"The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket."
],
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion#English:_snooker"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker) The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket."
],
"senseid": [
"en:snooker"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg/En-us-jaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jô"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aclamḥʷa",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ацламҳәа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nofull"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mängaga",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "መንጋጋ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾägäč̣",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "አገጭ"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "biyedaa’"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَكّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَكّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnot",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ծնոտ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "cnōt",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ծնօտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciolj"
},
{
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ālikërī́k"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calláxina"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "çənə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "яңаҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skívica",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скі́віца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čéljuscʹ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чэ́люсць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cōẇal",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "চোয়াল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čéljust",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люст"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:hkyitrui:",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ပါးချိတ်ရိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "me:",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "မေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa:swai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ပါးသွယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maixella"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "apapangig"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "alungaing (mandible)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "顎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "è",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "颚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "下顎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià'è",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "下颚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "頜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hé",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "颌"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ouončf",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲟⲩⲟⲛϫϥ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čelist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥrt",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a:r-t:F19"
},
{
"code": "mcq",
"lang": "Ese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "sanoa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "makzelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "lõug"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "lõualuu"
},
{
"alt": "1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjálkabein"
},
{
"alt": "2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "høka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire supérieure"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massele"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mašele"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caixal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ba",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ყბა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterkiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnbacke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sagóni",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σαγόνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "alleroq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "tañykã"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "machwè"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léset",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֶסֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jabṛā",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जबड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "állkapocs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjálki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "mashelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "rahang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganascia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "mandibola (inferiore o superiore)",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt": "あご, ago, がく, gaku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "顎"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "uwang"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "tawk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ᄐᆞᆨ"
},
{
"code": "bsh",
"lang": "Kamkata-vari",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "ā́këli"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "жақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chʼəng thkiəm",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ឆ្អឹងថ្គាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thkiəm",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ថ្គាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teok",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "턱"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaak",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "жаак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāng",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຄາງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāng ka tai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຄາງກະໄຕ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ha nu",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ຫະນຸ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žūklis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žoklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žandikaulis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vilica",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вилица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čelust",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "челуст"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "rahang"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "xedaq"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cheke"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüü",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "эрүү"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ayaatsʼiin"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchouaithe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kjeve"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maissa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibula"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cais"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"english": "my jaw",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "indaamikan"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "wĕhaṅ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æfsær",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ӕфсӕр"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çeŋe",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "چكه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fekk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "فك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eŋek",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "اڭك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenehdân",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "زنخدان"
},
{
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "cérépwä"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zãma",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زامه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ârvâre",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "آرواره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fakk",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "فک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zafar",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "زفر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjeew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "Old Polish",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czeluść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "āgeli"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibulă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "falcă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "maxilar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massidda"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mansidda"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massidha"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mansidha"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вилица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vilica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascidda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeľusť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quijada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "käke"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "joġ",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ҷоғ"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ȍdénemą"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaang",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "คาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǎa-gan-grai",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ขากรรไกร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "çene"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "eňek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "äň"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščélepa",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ще́лепа"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jabṛā",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جبڑا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jagh",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "جاغ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "jag'"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maseła"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masela"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "hàm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "quai hàm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "xương hàm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "maxül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "donamaxül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "löpamaxül"
},
{
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "ëlikir"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "kake"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "tsjeak"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "sıñaaq",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "сыҥаах"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "párì-ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹ́"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "bone of the jaw",
"word": "hwk"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañaq",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "яңаҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeljust",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челюст"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ba",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "ყბა"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kinnus",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"english": "my jaw",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "indaamikan"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjeew"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giall"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škrjono"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "graam",
"sense": "bone itself with the teeth and covering",
"word": "กราม"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čeljust",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челюст"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mordache"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one of a pair of opposing parts for grasping or crushing anything between them",
"word": "čeľusť"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joue",
"4": "jowe~joue~jaue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jowe~joue~jaue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe",
"4": "jowe~joue~joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French jowe~joue~joe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gauta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "joue",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "clowe",
"t": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clowe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "jowe"
},
"expansion": "jowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poe",
"3": "powe~poue~poe"
},
"expansion": "powe~poue~poe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pauta"
},
"expansion": "*pauta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "soldier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paw"
},
"expansion": "paw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavel",
"3": "chaule",
"4": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "chaule (“jaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clawe",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "clawe (“claw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*chowe"
},
"expansion": "*chowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċēowe"
},
"expansion": "*ċēowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*keuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keuwā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm"
},
"expansion": "jarm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jitter"
},
"expansion": "jitter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "jowl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jowe~joue~jaue, seemingly borrowed from Old French jowe~joue~joe, itself from Vulgar Latin *gauta.\nThe OED argues that, since Chaucer rhymed jowe with clowe (“claw”), the tonic vowel was not /uː/ and so jowe does not correspond to the French word. (On the other hand, it raises no such objection against the derivation of paw from Old French powe~poue~poe, from *pauta.) It is not clear that Middle English ever borrowed an Old French word in which /ɔw/ had already turned to /u/. If the normal modern English outcome is taken to be the /əʊ/ of clove, escrow, hoe, mow, and soldier (implying a Middle English /ɔw/), then the /ɔː/ of jaw and paw (implying a Middle English /aw/) may be explained as the result of either borrowing from Middle English dialects that merged /ɔw/ into /aw/ or blending with semantically adjacent words like chaule (“jaw”) and clawe (“claw”).\nThe OED, with reluctance, offers the theory that the original Middle English form could have been an unattested *chowe, from an also-unattested Old English *ċēowe (from Proto-West Germanic *keuwā). /t͡ʃ-/ > /d͡ʒ-/ is not unheard-of; cf. jam, jar, jarm, jitter, and jowl. The OED also note that a variant chaw is in fact documented in English, but only from 1530 onward, some 150 years after the j- forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaws",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1933, Ethel Lina White, The Spiral Staircase (Some Must Watch), Chapter 4, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300931.txt\nHe built the Summit, so as to have no neighbours. And Lady Warren couldn't abide It. She was always jawing him about it, and they had one awful quarrel, in his study."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assail or abuse by scolding."
],
"links": [
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assail or abuse by scolding."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 24, in The Adventures of Roderick Random",
"text": "[…] he waked him, which put him in a main high passion, and he swore woundily at the lieutenant, and called him lousy Scotch son of a whore […], and swab, and lubber, whereby the lieutenant returned the salute, and they jawed together fore and aft a good spell, till at last the captain turned out, and, laying hold of a rattan, came athwart Mr. Bowling's quarter: whereby he told the captain that, if he was not his commander, he would heave him overboard […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold; to clamor."
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To scold; to clamor."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Collins, published 1998",
"text": "Today the beastly boat is level at last and the sun’s out and we have all been jawing about what to do.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk; to converse."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To talk; to converse."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Snooker"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket."
],
"links": [
[
"snooker",
"snooker#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snooker, transitive, intransitive) (of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snooker",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg/En-us-jaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-jaw.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "jô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, see Jew's harp for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jaw (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"links": [
[
"jaw harp",
"jaw harp"
],
[
"jaw harpist",
"jaw harpist"
],
[
"jaw's-trump",
"jaw's-trump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in certain set phrases like jaw harp, jaw harpist and jaw's-trump)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in certain set phrases like jaw harp"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jaw"
],
"word": "jaw"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Kata-vari: ářkëli",
"path": [
"jaw"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.