"falcă" meaning in Romanian

See falcă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Back-formation from fălci (plural), from Latin falx, falcem (“sickle”), or through a Vulgar Latin form *falca; compare Aromanian falcã; change in meaning, due to the shape of the mandible, also in Albanian felqinë (“jaw”). Compare also the semantic development of Sardinian cavanu (“jaw”) and cavana (“sickle”). Latin maxilla (“jaw”) gave Romanian măsea (“molar”). Cf. also the original single form falce, now a regional term and with a different meaning. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|fălci}} fălci, {{inh|ro|la|falx}} Latin falx, {{m|la|falcem||sickle}} falcem (“sickle”), {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*falca}} *falca, {{cog|rup|falcã}} Aromanian falcã, {{m|sq|felqinë||jaw}} felqinë (“jaw”), {{m|sc|cavanu||jaw}} cavanu (“jaw”), {{m|sc|cavana||sickle}} cavana (“sickle”), {{m|la|maxilla||jaw}} maxilla (“jaw”), {{m|ro|măsea||molar}} măsea (“molar”), {{m|ro|falce}} falce Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|fălci}} falcă f (plural fălci) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=fălcilor|gpi=fălci|gsd=fălcii|gsi=fălci|n=|npd=fălcile|npi=fălci|nsd=falca|nsi=falcă|vp=fălcilor|vs=falcă|vs2=falco}} Forms: fălci [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], falcă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o falcă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], falca [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], fălci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște fălci [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], fălcile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], fălci [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei fălci [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], fălcii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], fălci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor fălci [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], fălcilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], falcă [singular, vocative], falco [singular, vocative], fălcilor [plural, vocative]
  1. jaw Tags: feminine Derived forms: fălcos Related terms: falce
    Sense id: en-falcă-ro-noun-9pXnGrOB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for falcă meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fălci"
      },
      "expansion": "fălci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "falx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin falx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falcem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "falcem (“sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*falca"
      },
      "expansion": "*falca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "falcã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian falcã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "felqinë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "felqinë (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cavanu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "cavanu (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cavana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "cavana (“sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "maxilla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "maxilla (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "măsea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar"
      },
      "expansion": "măsea (“molar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "falce"
      },
      "expansion": "falce",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from fălci (plural), from Latin falx, falcem (“sickle”), or through a Vulgar Latin form *falca; compare Aromanian falcã; change in meaning, due to the shape of the mandible, also in Albanian felqinë (“jaw”). Compare also the semantic development of Sardinian cavanu (“jaw”) and cavana (“sickle”). Latin maxilla (“jaw”) gave Romanian măsea (“molar”). Cf. also the original single form falce, now a regional term and with a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fălci"
      },
      "expansion": "falcă f (plural fălci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "fălcilor",
        "gpi": "fălci",
        "gsd": "fălcii",
        "gsi": "fălci",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fălcile",
        "npi": "fălci",
        "nsd": "falca",
        "nsi": "falcă",
        "vp": "fălcilor",
        "vs": "falcă",
        "vs2": "falco"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fălcos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-falcă-ro-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "falce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falcă"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fălcos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fălci"
      },
      "expansion": "fălci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "falx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin falx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "falcem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "falcem (“sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*falca"
      },
      "expansion": "*falca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "falcã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian falcã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "felqinë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "felqinë (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cavanu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "cavanu (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "cavana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickle"
      },
      "expansion": "cavana (“sickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "maxilla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "maxilla (“jaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "măsea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar"
      },
      "expansion": "măsea (“molar”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "falce"
      },
      "expansion": "falce",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from fălci (plural), from Latin falx, falcem (“sickle”), or through a Vulgar Latin form *falca; compare Aromanian falcã; change in meaning, due to the shape of the mandible, also in Albanian felqinë (“jaw”). Compare also the semantic development of Sardinian cavanu (“jaw”) and cavana (“sickle”). Latin maxilla (“jaw”) gave Romanian măsea (“molar”). Cf. also the original single form falce, now a regional term and with a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor fălci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falcă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falco",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fălcilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "fălci"
      },
      "expansion": "falcă f (plural fălci)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "fălcilor",
        "gpi": "fălci",
        "gsd": "fălcii",
        "gsi": "fălci",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fălcile",
        "npi": "fălci",
        "nsd": "falca",
        "nsi": "falcă",
        "vp": "fălcilor",
        "vs": "falcă",
        "vs2": "falco"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "falce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "falcă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.