See γνάθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "plătúgnăthos",
"word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γνάθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnatho-",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "ganathus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ganascia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "eurygnathus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnắthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γνᾰ́θος",
"roman": "hē gnắthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γνᾰ́θοι",
"roman": "hai gnắthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γνᾰ́θου",
"roman": "tês gnắthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn gnắthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γνᾰ́θων",
"roman": "tôn gnắthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "têi gnắthōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn gnắthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "taîs gnắthois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γνᾰ́θον",
"roman": "tḕn gnắthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους",
"roman": "tā̀s gnắthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θε",
"roman": "gnắthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θοι",
"roman": "gnắthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γνᾰ́θου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "γνᾰ́θος"
},
"expansion": "γνᾰ́θος • (gnắthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γνᾰ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 56 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 56 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw",
"narrow strait"
],
"id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-waYDpUmd",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, edge"
],
"id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-2TDUqqWF",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
],
"id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-md1NG7zB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡna.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
"roman": "gnáthmos",
"sense": "jaw",
"word": "γνάθμος"
}
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plătúgnăthos",
"word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γνάθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnatho-",
"der": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "ganathus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ganascia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "eurygnathus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "English chin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnắthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γνᾰ́θος",
"roman": "hē gnắthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γνᾰ́θοι",
"roman": "hai gnắthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γνᾰ́θου",
"roman": "tês gnắthou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn gnắthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γνᾰ́θων",
"roman": "tôn gnắthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ",
"roman": "têi gnắthōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
"roman": "toîn gnắthoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις",
"roman": "taîs gnắthois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γνᾰ́θον",
"roman": "tḕn gnắthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "tṑ gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους",
"roman": "tā̀s gnắthous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θε",
"roman": "gnắthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θω",
"roman": "gnắthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θοι",
"roman": "gnắthoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γνᾰ́θου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "γνᾰ́θος"
},
"expansion": "γνᾰ́θος • (gnắthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γνᾰ́θος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jaw",
"narrow strait"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡna.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gnáthmos",
"sense": "jaw",
"word": "γνάθμος"
}
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γνάθος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.