"γνάθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "platúgnathos",
      "word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνάθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gnatho-",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "ganathus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ganascia",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "eurygnathus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₂dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₂dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵénu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, cheek, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "English chin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γνᾰ́θος",
      "roman": "hē gnáthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γνᾰ́θοι",
      "roman": "hai gnáthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γνᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês gnáthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnáthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn gnáthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi gnáthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnáthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs gnáthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γνᾰ́θον",
      "roman": "tḕn gnáthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s gnáthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θε",
      "roman": "gnáthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θοι",
      "roman": "gnáthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνᾰ́θου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "γνᾰ́θος"
      },
      "expansion": "γνᾰ́θος • (gnáthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνᾰ́θος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 71 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 64 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "grc:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw",
        "narrow strait"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-waYDpUmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-2TDUqqWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνάθος-grc-noun-md1NG7zB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡna.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0 0",
      "roman": "gnáthmos",
      "sense": "jaw",
      "word": "γνάθμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "platúgnathos",
      "word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνάθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gnatho-",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "ganathus",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ganascia",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Italian: ganascia\n→ French: ganache\n→ English: ganache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "eurygnathus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₂dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₂dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵénu-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, cheek, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "English chin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γνᾰ́θος",
      "roman": "hē gnáthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γνᾰ́θοι",
      "roman": "hai gnáthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γνᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês gnáthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnáthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn gnáthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi gnáthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnáthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs gnáthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γνᾰ́θον",
      "roman": "tḕn gnáthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s gnáthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θε",
      "roman": "gnáthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "gnáthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνᾰ́θοι",
      "roman": "gnáthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνᾰ́θου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "γνᾰ́θος"
      },
      "expansion": "γνᾰ́θος • (gnáthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνᾰ́θος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw",
        "narrow strait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of stone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡná.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡna.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣna.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnáthmos",
      "sense": "jaw",
      "word": "γνάθμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνάθος"
}