See giall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giall meaning in Irish (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gíall",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíall (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gialla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "géill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "iall",
"3": "éill",
"pl": "ialla"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw, (lower) cheek"
],
"id": "en-giall-ga-noun-XWLLmsoV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw, (lower) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, jamb (of door, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-giall-ga-noun-swif6wJR",
"links": [
[
"jamb",
"jamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ga:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of gable-end)"
],
"id": "en-giall-ga-noun-J6er50CZ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, of house) corner (of gable-end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of house"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟiəl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gíall",
"t": "human pledge, hostage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“human pledge, hostage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwystl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwystl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíall (“human pledge, hostage”), from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (compare Welsh gwystl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gialla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "géill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "iall",
"3": "éill",
"pl": "ialla"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage, (human) pledge"
],
"id": "en-giall-ga-noun-Mxh4lH1G",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brá"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟiəl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gíall",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíall (“jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gialla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "géill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "iall",
"3": "éill",
"pl": "ialla"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw, (lower) cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw, (lower) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheek, jamb (of door, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"jamb",
"jamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of gable-end)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, of house) corner (of gable-end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of house"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟiəl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gíall",
"t": "human pledge, hostage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gíall (“human pledge, hostage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gēstlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwystl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwystl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gíall (“human pledge, hostage”), from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (compare Welsh gwystl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "géill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "géill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an giall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghéill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghiall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngiall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gialla",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "géill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "géill",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "giall m (genitive singular géill, nominative plural gialla)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "iall",
"3": "éill",
"pl": "ialla"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostage, (human) pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brá"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟiəl̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "giall"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.