See žoklis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žoklis meaning in Latvian (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaunas",
"3": "",
"4": "branchiae"
},
"expansion": "žaunas (“branchiae”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žyuo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žyuo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵ(y)ew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵyow-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to chaw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žāklis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitchfork"
},
"expansion": "žāklis (“pitchfork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žokla",
"3": "",
"4": "pitchfork"
},
"expansion": "žokla (“pitchfork”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žoklis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "žoklis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žok",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žok",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žoklis",
"10": "žokļiem",
"11": "žoklī",
"12": "žokļos",
"13": "žokli",
"14": "žokļi",
"2": "žokļi",
"3": "žokli",
"4": "žokļus",
"5": "žokļa",
"6": "žokļu",
"7": "žoklim",
"8": "žokļiem",
"9": "žokli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lower, upper jaw",
"text": "apakšējais, augšējais žoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "jaw bone",
"text": "žokļa kauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong jaws",
"text": "spēcīgi žokļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's jaws wide",
"text": "plati atplest žokļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to move (one's) jaws (while) eating",
"text": "kustināt žokļus ēdot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32",
"text": "cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
],
"id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-83AtG8fF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"facial",
"facial#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fish's mouth is delimited by the jaw bones; in the jaws (there) are small, back-curved denticles, which are very useful for capturing food",
"text": "zivs muti norobežo kaula žokļi; žokļos ir sīki, atpakaļ atliekti zobiņi, kas ļoti labi noder barības notveršanai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
],
"id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-1TXSds0C",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "lv:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crusher jaw",
"text": "drupinātajā žoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finally the excavator bucket jaws opened, (and) the gravel splattered heavily in the cargo box",
"text": "beidzot ekskavatora kausa žokļi paveras, grants smagi noplakšķ kravas kastē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
],
"id": "en-žoklis-lv-noun-4ZLocxpV",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒuôklis]"
}
],
"word": "žoklis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žaunas",
"3": "",
"4": "branchiae"
},
"expansion": "žaunas (“branchiae”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žyuo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žyuo-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵ(y)ew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵyow-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chew, to chaw"
},
"expansion": "*ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žāklis",
"3": "",
"4": "pitchfork"
},
"expansion": "žāklis (“pitchfork”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "žokla",
"3": "",
"4": "pitchfork"
},
"expansion": "žokla (“pitchfork”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žoklī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žokli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žokļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "žoklis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "žoklis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žok",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žok",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žoklis",
"10": "žokļiem",
"11": "žoklī",
"12": "žokļos",
"13": "žokli",
"14": "žokļi",
"2": "žokļi",
"3": "žokli",
"4": "žokļus",
"5": "žokļa",
"6": "žokļu",
"7": "žoklim",
"8": "žokļiem",
"9": "žokli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lower, upper jaw",
"text": "apakšējais, augšējais žoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "jaw bone",
"text": "žokļa kauls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong jaws",
"text": "spēcīgi žokļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open one's jaws wide",
"text": "plati atplest žokļus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to move (one's) jaws (while) eating",
"text": "kustināt žokļus ēdot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32",
"text": "cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"facial",
"facial#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fish's mouth is delimited by the jaw bones; in the jaws (there) are small, back-curved denticles, which are very useful for capturing food",
"text": "zivs muti norobežo kaula žokļi; žokļos ir sīki, atpakaļ atliekti zobiņi, kas ļoti labi noder barības notveršanai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) jaw (the corresponding structure in other animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crusher jaw",
"text": "drupinātajā žoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finally the excavator bucket jaws opened, (and) the gravel splattered heavily in the cargo box",
"text": "beidzot ekskavatora kausa žokļi paveras, grants smagi noplakšķ kravas kastē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) jaw-like component in a machine, tool, etc., for catching, holding or compressing something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒuôklis]"
}
],
"word": "žoklis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.