See jawbone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jawboneist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "jawbone (countable and uncountable, plural jawbones)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 15:14–17:",
"text": "14 ¶ And when he came vnto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the Lord came mightily vpon him, and the cordes that were vpon his armes became as flaxe that was burnt with fire, & his bands loosed from off his hands.\n15 And he found a new iawbone of an asse, and put foorth his hand, and tooke it, and slewe a thousand men therewith.\n16 And Samson said, With the iawbone of an asse, heapes vpon heapes, with the iaw of an asse haue I slaine a thousand men.\n17 And it came to passe when he had made an end of speaking, that hee cast away the iaw bone out of his hand, and called that place Ramath-Lehi.",
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"glosses": [
"The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-riPuasK6",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
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"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "inferior maxillary bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandible"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "submaxilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègǔ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨 /颚骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"alt": "がっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "rahang bawah"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüünii jas",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүний яс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolna szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustnaja kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люстная кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "underkäksben"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "sihang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "çene kemiği"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badjawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genogl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kinbeyn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קינביין"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-6ZL9QeTv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 72 6 9",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 6 9",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 72 6 9",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "kakebeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "bsb",
"lang": "Brunei Bisaya",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ajai"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tuleang ingaih"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaaksbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "leuan luu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kieferknochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokppyeo",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "턱뼈"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoheum",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "거흠"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "cêlefek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang pengancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang bercagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirceall"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käkben"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 75 10 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mashale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
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"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 15 27 12",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 27 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 19 27 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 31 15 25 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 16 29 17",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 15",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 29 16 25 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 20 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 27 16",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 16 29 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 14 29 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 15 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 16 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 13 20 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 37 22 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
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"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-hdZvt~1M",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"idiophone",
"idiophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, singular or plural, music) A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 30 12 31 13",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 29 19 27 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 31 15 25 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 16 29 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 29 16 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 20 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 13 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 18 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 15 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 18 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 16 29 17",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 14 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 15 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 16 27 14",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 13 20 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 October 21, Times Correspondent:",
"text": "We have a few persons whose pockets are to let—men who have more complaints than dollars—individuals who, in digger's parlance, live on jawbone (credit), and are always to be found at saloons; a class of men who, when they are here, wish themselves yonder, and when yonder, wish themselves back.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credit."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-rxPcvERM",
"links": [
[
"Credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, archaic) Credit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jawbone"
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 29 16 25 17",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 28 16",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboning"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2022 July 26, William Meny & Paul Simms, “The Night Market” (16:56 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 4, spoken by Ringmaster (Nick Corirossi):",
"text": "“We got a winner. He stole her glasses and she couldn't see. Boring.” (crowd jeering) “Give me my glasses back.” “I'm gonna give your glasses to your master.” “Lot of jawboning going on.” “Okay? Here you go. It was nice meeting you, okay?” “...a little less hot air, but I present to you our new familiar champion, this guy right here. Never caught his name, never caught his name.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk persistently in an attempt to persuade somebody to cooperate."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-verb-fVUu3ADZ",
"links": [
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "puhua ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "taivutella"
}
]
}
],
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"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bones",
"en:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboneist"
}
],
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{
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"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 15:14–17:",
"text": "14 ¶ And when he came vnto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the Lord came mightily vpon him, and the cordes that were vpon his armes became as flaxe that was burnt with fire, & his bands loosed from off his hands.\n15 And he found a new iawbone of an asse, and put foorth his hand, and tooke it, and slewe a thousand men therewith.\n16 And Samson said, With the iawbone of an asse, heapes vpon heapes, with the iaw of an asse haue I slaine a thousand men.\n17 And it came to passe when he had made an end of speaking, that hee cast away the iaw bone out of his hand, and called that place Ramath-Lehi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"idiophone",
"idiophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, singular or plural, music) A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 October 21, Times Correspondent:",
"text": "We have a few persons whose pockets are to let—men who have more complaints than dollars—individuals who, in digger's parlance, live on jawbone (credit), and are always to be found at saloons; a class of men who, when they are here, wish themselves yonder, and when yonder, wish themselves back.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credit."
],
"links": [
[
"Credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, archaic) Credit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "inferior maxillary bone"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandible"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "submaxilla"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary bone"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègǔ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨 /颚骨"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"alt": "がっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "rahang bawah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüünii jas",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүний яс"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolna szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustnaja kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люстная кость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "underkäksben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "sihang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "çene kemiği"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badjawe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babetch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genogl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kinbeyn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קינביין"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "kakebeen"
},
{
"code": "bsb",
"lang": "Brunei Bisaya",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ajai"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tuleang ingaih"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaaksbeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "leuan luu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kieferknochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokppyeo",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "턱뼈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoheum",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "거흠"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "cêlefek"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang pengancing"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang bercagak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirceall"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käkben"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djawe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mashale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jawbone"
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bones",
"en:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jawbone (third-person singular simple present jawbones, present participle jawboning, simple past and past participle jawboned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 July 26, William Meny & Paul Simms, “The Night Market” (16:56 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 4, spoken by Ringmaster (Nick Corirossi):",
"text": "“We got a winner. He stole her glasses and she couldn't see. Boring.” (crowd jeering) “Give me my glasses back.” “I'm gonna give your glasses to your master.” “Lot of jawboning going on.” “Okay? Here you go. It was nice meeting you, okay?” “...a little less hot air, but I present to you our new familiar champion, this guy right here. Never caught his name, never caught his name.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk persistently in an attempt to persuade somebody to cooperate."
],
"links": [
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "puhua ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "taivutella"
}
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jawbone meaning in English (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.