"mandible" meaning in English

See mandible in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-mandible.wav Forms: mandibles [plural]
Rhymes: -ændɪbəl Etymology: From late Middle English, from Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), from mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|LL.|mandibula||a jaw}} Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), {{af|la|mandō|-bula|nocat=1|pos2=instrument noun suffix|t1=to chew, masticate}} mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mandible (plural mandibles)
  1. (anatomy, zootomy)
    The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: dentary, dentary bone, inferior maxillary bone, jawbone, lower jaw, submaxilla Translations (lower jaw): mandíbula [feminine] (Catalan), 下頜 (Chinese Mandarin), 下颌 (alt: xiàhé, xiàgé (Taiwan)) (Chinese Mandarin), 下頜骨 (Chinese Mandarin), 下颌骨 (alt: xiàhégǔ, xiàgégǔ (Taiwan)) (Chinese Mandarin), dolní čelist [feminine] (Czech), sanice [feminine] (Czech), onderkaak [feminine] (Dutch), mandiblo (Esperanto), alalõualuu (english: jawbone) (Estonian), alaleuka (Finnish), leuka (Finnish), alaleuanluu (english: jawbone) (Finnish), mandibule [feminine] (French), Unterkiefer [masculine] (German), Unterkieferknochen (english: jawbone) [masculine] (German), κάτω γνάθος (káto gnáthos) [feminine] (Greek), állkapocscsont (Hungarian), neðri kjálki [masculine] (Icelandic), mandibola [feminine] (Italian), apakšžoklis [masculine] (Latvian), mandibel (Malay), ayaatsʼiin (Navajo), żuchwa [feminine] (Polish), mandíbula [feminine] (Portuguese), queixada [feminine] (Portuguese), ни́жняя че́люсть (nížnjaja čéljustʹ) [feminine] (Russian), pìos ìosal a' ghuib [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sánka (Slovak), mandíbula [feminine] (Spanish), quijada [feminine] (Spanish), underkäke [common-gender] (Swedish), mandibel [common-gender] (Swedish), babasihang (Tagalog), హనువు (hanuvu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-mandible-en-noun-h8B-4Ynq Disambiguation of Skeleton: 40 20 20 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 17 26 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 20 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 18 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 18 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 34 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 35 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 19 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 21 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 19 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 35 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 19 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 35 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 18 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 20 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 18 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 33 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 33 19 24 24 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy Disambiguation of 'lower jaw': 90 7 2 2
  2. (anatomy, zootomy)
    Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-mandible-en-noun-JeF5zNWJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 17 26 26 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  3. (anatomy, zootomy)
    Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-mandible-en-noun-CYzg8O7p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 17 26 26 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  4. (anatomy, zootomy)
    Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.
    One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (mouthpart of an arthropod): kaak (Afrikaans), mandíbula [feminine] (Catalan), kusadlo [neuter] (Czech), kaak [feminine] (Dutch), leukaraaja (Finnish), Mandibel [feminine] (German), δαγκάνα (dagkána) [feminine] (Greek), mandibel (Malay), манди́була (mandíbula) [feminine] (Russian), hryzadlo (Slovak), mandíbula [feminine] (Spanish), käke [common-gender] (Swedish), mandibel [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-mandible-en-noun-yYJiGYcD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 17 26 26 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy Disambiguation of 'mouthpart of an arthropod': 16 8 21 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mandibula Derived forms: hemimandible, mandibular, mandibulate, mandibulous, micromandible Related terms: mandibulary, mange, manger, jowl

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemimandible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibulous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromandible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mandibula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandō",
        "3": "-bula",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to chew, masticate"
      },
      "expansion": "mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), from mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandible (plural mandibles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibulary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jowl"
    }
  ],
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        },
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          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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            "Animals",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 20 20 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: maxilla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandible-en-noun-h8B-4Ynq",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dentary"
        },
        {
          "word": "dentary bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "inferior maxillary bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "jawbone"
        },
        {
          "word": "lower jaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "submaxilla"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "下頜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "alt": "xiàhé, xiàgé (Taiwan)",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "下颌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "下頜骨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "alt": "xiàhégǔ, xiàgégǔ (Taiwan)",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "下颌骨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolní čelist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sanice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onderkaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "mandiblo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "jawbone",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "alalõualuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "alaleuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "leuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "jawbone",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "alaleuanluu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandibule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterkiefer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "jawbone",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterkieferknochen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "káto gnáthos",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κάτω γνάθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "állkapocscsont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neðri kjálki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandibola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apakšžoklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "mandibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "ayaatsʼiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żuchwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "queixada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nížnjaja čéljustʹ",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ни́жняя че́люсть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "sánka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quijada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "underkäke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mandibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "babasihang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 7 2 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "hanuvu",
          "sense": "lower jaw",
          "word": "హనువు"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandible-en-noun-JeF5zNWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandible-en-noun-CYzg8O7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 17 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
        "One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandible-en-noun-yYJiGYcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
        "One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "word": "kaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kusadlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "word": "leukaraaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mandibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dagkána",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δαγκάνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "word": "mandibel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mandíbula",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "манди́була"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "word": "hryzadlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mandíbula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "käke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 21 55",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mandibel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-mandible.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-mandible.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-mandible.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændɪbəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibula"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandible"
  ],
  "word": "mandible"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪbəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "en:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hemimandible"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibular"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibulous"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromandible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "mandibula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mandō",
        "3": "-bula",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "to chew, masticate"
      },
      "expansion": "mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), from mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mandible (plural mandibles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mandibulary"
    },
    {
      "word": "mange"
    },
    {
      "word": "manger"
    },
    {
      "word": "jowl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: maxilla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dentary"
        },
        {
          "word": "dentary bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "inferior maxillary bone"
        },
        {
          "word": "jawbone"
        },
        {
          "word": "lower jaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "submaxilla"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
        "One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpart",
          "mouthpart"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy)",
        "Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
        "One of the anterior pair of mouthparts of an arthropod, designed for holding and cutting food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.dɪb.əl/"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændɪbəl"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mandibula"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "下頜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xiàhé, xiàgé (Taiwan)",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "下颌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "下頜骨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xiàhégǔ, xiàgégǔ (Taiwan)",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "下颌骨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolní čelist"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sanice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onderkaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "mandiblo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "jawbone",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "alalõualuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "alaleuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "leuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "jawbone",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "alaleuanluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandibule"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterkiefer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "jawbone",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterkieferknochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "káto gnáthos",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάτω γνάθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "állkapocscsont"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neðri kjálki"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandibola"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apakšžoklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "mandibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "ayaatsʼiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żuchwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "queixada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nížnjaja čéljustʹ",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ни́жняя че́люсть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "sánka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quijada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "underkäke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mandibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "babasihang"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "hanuvu",
      "sense": "lower jaw",
      "word": "హనువు"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "word": "kaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kusadlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "word": "leukaraaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mandibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dagkána",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δαγκάνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "word": "mandibel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mandíbula",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "манди́була"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "word": "hryzadlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "käke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mandibel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mandible"
  ],
  "word": "mandible"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandible meaning in English (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.