See mandible on Wiktionary
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
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{
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"word": "hemimandible"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandibular"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandibulate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "mandibula",
"4": "",
"5": "a jaw"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"3": "-bula",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
"t1": "to chew, masticate"
},
"expansion": "mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), from mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandibles",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mandibula",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandibulary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jowl"
}
],
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"The jaw or a jawbone, especially the lower jawbone in mammals and fishes."
],
"id": "en-mandible-en-noun-en:Q16370",
"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
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[
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[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
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"jawbone"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
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"fish"
]
],
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"(anatomy, zootomy)",
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],
"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dentary"
},
{
"word": "dentary bone"
},
{
"word": "inferior maxillary bone"
},
{
"word": "jawbone"
},
{
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"word": "submaxilla"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"alt": "xiàhé, xiàgé (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "下頜 /下颌"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"alt": "xiàhégǔ, xiàgégǔ (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "下頜骨 /下颌骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolní čelist"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanice"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderkaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "mandiblo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "et",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"translation": "jawbone",
"word": "alalõualuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
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"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterkiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
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],
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"word": "Unterkieferknochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
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"code": "is",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neðri kjálki"
},
{
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mandibola"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apakšžoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "ayaatsʼiin"
},
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mandíbula"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower jaw",
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"word": "queixada"
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nížnjaja čéljustʹ",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́жняя че́люсть"
},
{
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"code": "gd",
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"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "sánka"
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{
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"word": "mandíbula"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "es",
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"word": "quijada"
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underkäke"
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{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
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"word": "mandibel"
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "babasihang"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tāṭai",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "தாடை"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hanuvu",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "హనువు"
}
],
"wikidata": [
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]
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],
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[
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[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
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[
"mouthpart",
"mouthpart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy)",
"Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
],
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"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
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},
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"biology",
"medicine",
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"zoology",
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{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "af",
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"lang_code": "af",
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"word": "kaak"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kusadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "leukaraaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dagkána",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαγκάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mandíbula",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манди́була"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žválo",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жва́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "hryzadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "käke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 20 42",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandibel"
}
]
}
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemimandible"
},
{
"word": "mandibular"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English, from Late Latin mandibula (“a jaw”), from mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
"forms": [
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{
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{
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"categories": [
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "submaxilla"
}
],
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
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"upper"
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[
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"lower"
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[
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"segment"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"Either of the upper and lower segments of a bird's beak."
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
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},
{
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"en:Animal body parts"
],
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"Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
],
"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"mouthpart",
"mouthpart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy)",
"Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials."
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
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"en:Animal body parts"
],
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"Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
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],
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
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"zootomy"
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[
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[
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[
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"arthropod"
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],
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"Any of various invertebrate mouthparts serving to hold or bite food materials.",
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],
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"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
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}
],
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},
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],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"alt": "xiàhé, xiàgé (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "下頜 /下颌"
},
{
"alt": "xiàhégǔ, xiàgégǔ (Taiwan)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "下頜骨 /下颌骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolní čelist"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sanice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderkaak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "mandiblo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"translation": "jawbone",
"word": "alalõualuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "leuka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"translation": "jawbone",
"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unterkiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "jawbone",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "jawbone",
"word": "Unterkieferknochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neðri kjálki"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibola"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apakšžoklis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "ayaatsʼiin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nížnjaja čéljustʹ",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ни́жняя че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "sánka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quijada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "underkäke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "babasihang"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tāṭai",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "தாடை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hanuvu",
"sense": "lower jaw",
"word": "హనువు"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kusadlo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "leukaraaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandibel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dagkána",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαγκάνα"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mandíbula",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манди́була"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "žválo",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жва́ло"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"word": "hryzadlo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "käke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mouthpart of an arthropod",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandibel"
}
],
"word": "mandible"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandible meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.