"kaak" meaning in Dutch

See kaak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaːk/ Audio: Nl-kaak.ogg Forms: kaken [plural], kaakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), English cheek, Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kekǭ}} Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-|t=to chew}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”), {{cog|stq|Sooke|t=cheek}} Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), {{cog|fy|tsjeak|t=jaw}} West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), {{cog|en|cheek}} English cheek, {{cog|sv|käke|t=jaw; jowl}} Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), {{cog|no|kjake|t=jaw}} Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), {{cog|non|kók|t=mouth; gullet}} Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|g2=f}} kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)
  1. jaw Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-noun-9pXnGrOB
  2. cheek, cone Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-noun-7B39A7J6
  3. gill Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-noun-jWqpRjCK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bovenkaak, kaakbeen, kaakfractuur, kaakslag, onderkaak
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kaːk/ Audio: Nl-kaak.ogg Forms: kaken [plural], kaakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|kaeck|t=scaffold}} Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), {{der|nl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|de|kak}} German kak Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|g2=f}} kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)
  1. pillory Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: aan de kaak stellen
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-noun-nl:pillory
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kaːk/ Audio: Nl-kaak.ogg Forms: kaken [plural], kaakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: Borrowed from English cake. Doublet of cake. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|cake}} English cake, {{doublet|nl|cake}} Doublet of cake Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|g2=f}} kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)
  1. ship biscuit Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-noun-SOc0ptH0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 2 37 29 29 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /kaːk/ Audio: Nl-kaak.ogg
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} kaak
  1. inflection of kaken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: kaken
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-verb-YNHDT1Qk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3
  2. inflection of kaken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: kaken
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-verb-FtTNSFUp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3
  3. inflection of kaken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: kaken
    Sense id: en-kaak-nl-verb-tB8kOxVZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bovenkaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaakbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaakfractuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaakslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kaak",
            "3": "kak",
            "4": "kaek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "kak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kekǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kekǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Sooke",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjeak",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käke",
        "t": "jaw; jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjake",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjake (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kók",
        "t": "mouth; gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), English cheek, Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dentist examined his jaw and found a small crack.",
          "text": "De tandarts onderzocht zijn kaak en constateerde een kleine scheur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She ate an ice cream and felt the cold on her cheeks.",
          "text": "Ze at een ijsje en voelde de kou op haar kaakjes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, cone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-7B39A7J6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fish had beautiful red gills.",
          "text": "De vis had prachtige rode kaken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gill"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-jWqpRjCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kaak"
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kaeck",
        "t": "scaffold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kak"
      },
      "expansion": "German kak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aan de kaak stellen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillory"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-nl:pillory",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:pillory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "English cake",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cake",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cake. Doublet of cake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 2 37 29 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship biscuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-SOc0ptH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship biscuit",
          "ship biscuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-verb-YNHDT1Qk",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 35 29 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 35 29 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-verb-FtTNSFUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaak-nl-verb-tB8kOxVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bovenkaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaakbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaakfractuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaakslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kaak",
            "3": "kak",
            "4": "kaek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "kak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kekǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kekǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Sooke",
        "t": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjeak",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käke",
        "t": "jaw; jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjake",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjake (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kók",
        "t": "mouth; gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), English cheek, Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dentist examined his jaw and found a small crack.",
          "text": "De tandarts onderzocht zijn kaak en constateerde een kleine scheur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She ate an ice cream and felt the cold on her cheeks.",
          "text": "Ze at een ijsje en voelde de kou op haar kaakjes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, cone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fish had beautiful red gills.",
          "text": "De vis had prachtige rode kaken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gill",
          "gill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kaak"
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aan de kaak stellen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kaeck",
        "t": "scaffold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kak"
      },
      "expansion": "German kak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pillory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:pillory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "English cake",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cake"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cake",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cake. Doublet of cake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship biscuit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship biscuit",
          "ship biscuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch palindromes",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "kaak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kaken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of kaken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kaken",
          "kaken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaak meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.