See kaak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaak meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كعك",
"t": "biscuit, cookie"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كعك (“biscuit, cookie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "cake",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كعك (“biscuit, cookie”). Likely a distant cognate with cake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kaak (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a variety of Middle Eastern biscuits and baked goods, usually sweet."
],
"id": "en-kaak-en-noun-hmAPHXHA",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka'k"
},
{
"english": "stricter transliterations",
"word": "kaʻk"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ka'ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bau Bidayuh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sne",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sne:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sne",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "sne:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (any bird of the genus Corvus)"
],
"id": "en-kaak-sne-noun-AdaBUqQI",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bovenkaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaakbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaakfractuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaakslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onderkaak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kaak",
"3": "kak",
"4": "kaek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kekǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kekǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kēkǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kēkǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kakǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kakǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaukǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kaukǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keukǭ",
"t": "jaw; palate; pharynx"
},
"expansion": "*keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sooke",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjeak",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "English cheek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "käke",
"t": "jaw; jowl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjake",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjake (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kók",
"t": "mouth; gullet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), English cheek, Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dentist examined his jaw and found a small crack.",
"text": "De tandarts onderzocht zijn kaak en constateerde een kleine scheur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She ate an ice cream and felt the cold on her cheeks.",
"text": "Ze at een ijsje en voelde de kou op haar kaakjes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, cone"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-7B39A7J6",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fish had beautiful red gills.",
"text": "De vis had prachtige rode kaken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-jWqpRjCK",
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kaak"
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kaeck",
"t": "scaffold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gVg-"
},
"expansion": "*gVg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kak"
},
"expansion": "German kak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aan de kaak stellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillory"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-nl:pillory",
"links": [
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:pillory"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cake"
},
"expansion": "English cake",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cake",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cake. Doublet of cake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 41 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship biscuit"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-noun-SOc0ptH0",
"links": [
[
"ship biscuit",
"ship biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 41 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-verb-DdjGYS1L",
"links": [
[
"kaken",
"kaken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 41 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kaak-nl-verb-BGJNZEnq",
"links": [
[
"kaken",
"kaken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*kaɣǝ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *kaɣǝ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "kauk",
"3": "",
"4": "walrus skin for food"
},
"expansion": "Inupiaq kauk (“walrus skin for food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eskimo *kaɣǝ-. Cognate with Inupiaq kauk (“walrus skin for food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaatsigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaanni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaattut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaattut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kaat",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaak (plural kaat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaat"
},
"expansion": "kaak (plural kaat)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaak",
"10": "kaaat",
"11": "kaannut",
"12": "kaannit",
"13": "kaatsigut",
"14": "kaanni",
"15": "kaannik",
"16": "kaattut",
"2": "kaaap",
"3": "kaammut",
"4": "kaammit",
"5": "kaakkut",
"6": "kaammi",
"7": "kaammik",
"8": "kaattut",
"9": "kaaat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walrus skin"
],
"id": "en-kaak-kl-noun-f6GnKGp3",
"links": [
[
"walrus",
"walrus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaak/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːk]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"Bau Bidayuh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Bau Bidayuh lemmas",
"Bau Bidayuh nouns",
"Bau Bidayuh palindromes",
"sne:Birds",
"sne:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow (any bird of the genus Corvus)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bovenkaak"
},
{
"word": "kaakbeen"
},
{
"word": "kaakfractuur"
},
{
"word": "kaakslag"
},
{
"word": "onderkaak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kaak",
"3": "kak",
"4": "kaek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kaak, kak, kaek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kak (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kekǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kekǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kēkǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kēkǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kakǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kakǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaukǭ"
},
"expansion": "*kaukǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*keukǭ",
"t": "jaw; palate; pharynx"
},
"expansion": "*keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵyewh₁-",
"t": "to chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sooke",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjeak",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "English cheek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "käke",
"t": "jaw; jowl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjake",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjake (“jaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kók",
"t": "mouth; gullet"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kekǭ, *kēkǭ, *kakǭ, *kaukǭ, *keukǭ (“jaw; palate; pharynx”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Sooke (“cheek”), West Frisian tsjeak (“jaw”), English cheek, Swedish käke (“jaw; jowl”), Norwegian kjake (“jaw”), Old Norse kók (“mouth; gullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dentist examined his jaw and found a small crack.",
"text": "De tandarts onderzocht zijn kaak en constateerde een kleine scheur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She ate an ice cream and felt the cold on her cheeks.",
"text": "Ze at een ijsje en voelde de kou op haar kaakjes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, cone"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fish had beautiful red gills.",
"text": "De vis had prachtige rode kaken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gill"
],
"links": [
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kaak"
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aan de kaak stellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kaeck",
"t": "scaffold"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gVg-"
},
"expansion": "*gVg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kak"
},
"expansion": "German kak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kaeck (“scaffold”), of obscure origin with no clues outside of Germanic; the non-Indo-European structure of a potential reconstruction *gVg- (two voiced consonants) may indicate a borrowing from a pre-Indo-European substrate language. German kak is borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pillory"
],
"links": [
[
"pillory",
"pillory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:pillory"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "cake"
},
"expansion": "English cake",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cake",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cake. Doublet of cake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kaakje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kaak m or f (plural kaken, diminutive kaakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ship biscuit"
],
"links": [
[
"ship biscuit",
"ship biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaken",
"kaken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaken",
"kaken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kaken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kaak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg/Nl-kaak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-kaak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كعك",
"t": "biscuit, cookie"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كعك (“biscuit, cookie”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "cake",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كعك (“biscuit, cookie”). Likely a distant cognate with cake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kaak (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a variety of Middle Eastern biscuits and baked goods, usually sweet."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kaak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka'k"
},
{
"english": "stricter transliterations",
"word": "kaʻk"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ka'ak"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*kaɣǝ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *kaɣǝ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ik",
"2": "kauk",
"3": "",
"4": "walrus skin for food"
},
"expansion": "Inupiaq kauk (“walrus skin for food”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eskimo *kaɣǝ-. Cognate with Inupiaq kauk (“walrus skin for food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaatsigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaanni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaammik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaannik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaattut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaattut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kaat",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaak (plural kaat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaat"
},
"expansion": "kaak (plural kaat)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaak",
"10": "kaaat",
"11": "kaannut",
"12": "kaannit",
"13": "kaatsigut",
"14": "kaanni",
"15": "kaannik",
"16": "kaattut",
"2": "kaaap",
"3": "kaammut",
"4": "kaammit",
"5": "kaakkut",
"6": "kaammi",
"7": "kaammik",
"8": "kaattut",
"9": "kaaat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic nouns",
"Greenlandic palindromes",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"walrus skin"
],
"links": [
[
"walrus",
"walrus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaak/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːk]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "kaak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.