See jawbone on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jawbone meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jawboneist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawlbone"
},
"expansion": "chawlbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawylbon"
},
"expansion": "chawylbon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavylbone"
},
"expansion": "chavylbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavyl bon",
"lit": "chavel bone",
"t": "jaw bone"
},
"expansion": "chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chavel-bone"
},
"expansion": "chavel-bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jawbone (countable and uncountable, plural jawbones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 24 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-riPuasK6",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "inferior maxillary bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandible"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1 0",
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "submaxilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègǔ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "颚骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"alt": "がっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "rahang bawah"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüünii jas",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүний яс"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolna szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustnaja kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люстная кость"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "underkäksben"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "sihang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "çene kemiği"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badjawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genogl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 2 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kinbeyn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קינביין"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 37 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 24 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-6ZL9QeTv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 64 16 7",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 64 16 7",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 64 16 7",
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "kakebeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "bsb",
"lang": "Brunei Bisaya",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ajai"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tuleang ingaih"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaaksbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "leuan luu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kieferknochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokppyeo",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "턱뼈"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoheum",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "거흠"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "cêlefek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang pengancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang bercagak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirceall"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käkben"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 19 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mashale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 36 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 37 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 48 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 24 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 59 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-hdZvt~1M",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"idiophone",
"idiophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, singular or plural, music) A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 37 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 24 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 October 21, Times Correspondent",
"text": "We have a few persons whose pockets are to let—men who have more complaints than dollars—individuals who, in digger's parlance, live on jawbone (credit), and are always to be found at saloons; a class of men who, when they are here, wish themselves yonder, and when yonder, wish themselves back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credit."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-noun-rxPcvERM",
"links": [
[
"Credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, archaic) Credit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jawbone"
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawlbone"
},
"expansion": "chawlbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawylbon"
},
"expansion": "chawylbon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavylbone"
},
"expansion": "chavylbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavyl bon",
"lit": "chavel bone",
"t": "jaw bone"
},
"expansion": "chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chavel-bone"
},
"expansion": "chavel-bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jawbone (third-person singular simple present jawbones, present participle jawboning, simple past and past participle jawboned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To talk persistently in an attempt to persuade somebody to cooperate."
],
"id": "en-jawbone-en-verb-fVUu3ADZ",
"links": [
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "puhua ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "taivutella"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Bones",
"en:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboneist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawlbone"
},
"expansion": "chawlbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawylbon"
},
"expansion": "chawylbon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavylbone"
},
"expansion": "chavylbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavyl bon",
"lit": "chavel bone",
"t": "jaw bone"
},
"expansion": "chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chavel-bone"
},
"expansion": "chavel-bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jawbone (countable and uncountable, plural jawbones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bone of the lower jaw; the mandible."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of the bones in the lower or upper jaw."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"idiophone",
"idiophone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, singular or plural, music) A shaken musical instrument (an idiophone) made from the jawbone of an animal and shaken such that the teeth vibrate in their sockets to produce sound."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 October 21, Times Correspondent",
"text": "We have a few persons whose pockets are to let—men who have more complaints than dollars—individuals who, in digger's parlance, live on jawbone (credit), and are always to be found at saloons; a class of men who, when they are here, wish themselves yonder, and when yonder, wish themselves back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Credit."
],
"links": [
[
"Credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang, archaic) Credit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "inferior maxillary bone"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandible"
},
{
"sense": "the bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "submaxilla"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "dentary bone"
},
{
"sense": "any bone in the lower or upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègǔ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "颚骨"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "alaleuanluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "leukaluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire inférieure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandibule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "siagṓn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιαγών"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"alt": "がっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "顎骨"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "rahang bawah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "mandibel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erüünii jas",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрүүний яс"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuchwa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dolna szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustnaja kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люстная кость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos ìosal a' ghuib"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чељуст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čeljust"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "utaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "underkäksben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "sihang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"word": "çene kemiği"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badjawe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babetch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genogl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kinbeyn",
"sense": "bone of the lower jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קינביין"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "kakebeen"
},
{
"code": "bsb",
"lang": "Brunei Bisaya",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ajai"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tuleang ingaih"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaaksbeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "leuan luu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâchoire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queixada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇bis ʒvali",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "ყბის ძვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kieferknochen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "állkapocscsont"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teokppyeo",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "턱뼈"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoheum",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "거흠"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "cêlefek"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang rahang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang pengancing"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"word": "tulang bercagak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandíbula"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peirceall"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crjono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käkben"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djawe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any of the bones in the jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mashale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jawbone"
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Bones",
"en:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jawboning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jawe bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jawe bone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawlbone"
},
"expansion": "chawlbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chawylbon"
},
"expansion": "chawylbon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavylbone"
},
"expansion": "chavylbone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavyl bon",
"lit": "chavel bone",
"t": "jaw bone"
},
"expansion": "chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chavel-bone"
},
"expansion": "chavel-bone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw",
"3": "bone"
},
"expansion": "jaw + bone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jawe bone, a variant of chawlbone, chawylbon, chavylbone, chavyl bon (“jaw bone”, literally “chavel bone”), see chavel-bone; equivalent to jaw + bone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jawbones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jawboned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jawbone (third-person singular simple present jawbones, present participle jawboning, simple past and past participle jawboned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To talk persistently in an attempt to persuade somebody to cooperate."
],
"links": [
[
"persistently",
"persistently"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jawbone.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga/En-us-jawbone.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-jawbone.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jaw bone"
},
{
"word": "jaw-bone"
},
{
"word": "chawe bone"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaw-bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "puhua ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persuade",
"word": "taivutella"
}
],
"word": "jawbone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.