"Kiefer" meaning in German

See Kiefer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkiːfɐ/, [kʰiːfɐ] Audio: De-Kiefer.ogg
Rhymes: -iːfɐ Etymology: From older Kienföhre. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Kienföhre}} Kienföhre Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Kiefer [genitive], Kiefern [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Kiefer [nominative, singular], Kiefern [definite, nominative, plural], Kiefer [genitive, singular], Kiefern [definite, genitive, plural], Kiefer [dative, singular], Kiefern [dative, definite, plural], Kiefer [accusative, singular], Kiefern [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. pine (tree of genus Pinus) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton Categories (lifeform): Pines Synonyms: Kiefernbaum, Föhre, Kienföhre [archaic] Meronyms: Kiefernast, Kiefernborke, Kiefernharz, Kiefernholz, Kiefernnadel, Kiefernöl, Kiefernstamm, Kiefernzapfen, Kiefernzweig Derived forms: kiefernähnlich, kiefernartig, kiefernreich, kiefern Related terms: Kiefernbohle, Kiefernbrett, Kieferngehölz, Kiefernmöbel, Kiefernwald
    Sense id: en-Kiefer-de-noun-LIw50FcM Disambiguation of Skeleton: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pines: 95 5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German onomatopoeias Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of German onomatopoeias: 91 9 Hyponyms: Bergkiefer, Gelb-Kiefer, Gemeine Kiefer, Kalabrische Kiefer, Latschenkiefer, Pinie, Schirmkiefer, Schwarzkiefer, Waldkiefer, Weißkiefer, Zirbelkiefer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkiːfɐ/, [kʰiːfɐ] Audio: De-Kiefer.ogg
Rhymes: -iːfɐ Etymology: From Middle High German kiver, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”). Compare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”). Etymology templates: {{lang|de|Der menschliche Kiefer}} Der menschliche Kiefer, {{inh|de|gmh|kiver}} Middle High German kiver, {{inh|de|goh|kifer}} Old High German kifer, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*kebr}} Proto-West Germanic *kebr, {{der|de|gem-pro|*kebrą}} Proto-Germanic *kebrą, {{onom|de|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|de|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵep-||to chew, eat}} *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), {{m|de|Käfer|t=beetle}} Käfer (“beetle”), {{der|de|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-|t=to chew}} *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-|*gʰabʰ-|t=to seize}} *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-}} Kiefer m or (dialectally) n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-}} Forms: Kiefers [genitive], Kiefer [plural], strong [table-tags], Kiefer [definite, nominative, singular], Kiefer [definite, nominative, plural], Kiefers [genitive, singular], Kiefer [definite, genitive, plural], Kiefer [dative, singular], Kiefern [dative, definite, plural], Kiefer [accusative, definite, singular], Kiefer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. jaw Tags: masculine, neuter, strong Categories (topical): Face Derived forms: Oberkiefer, Unterkiefer
    Sense id: en-Kiefer-de-noun-de:jaw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Kiefer meaning in German (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kienföhre"
      },
      "expansion": "Kienföhre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "de:Pines",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "de:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kiefernähnlich"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiefernartig"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiefernreich"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiefern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bergkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Latschenkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pinie"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schirmkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schwarzkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waldkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weißkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zirbelkiefer"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-LIw50FcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus",
          "Pinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kiefernast"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernborke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernholz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernnadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernöl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernstamm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernzapfen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernzweig"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Kiefernbohle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernbrett"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kieferngehölz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernmöbel"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernwald"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kiefernbaum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Föhre"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Kienföhre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiefern"
  ],
  "word": "Kiefer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
      },
      "expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kiver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kifer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kebr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kebrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵep- (“to chew, eat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Käfer",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Käfer (“beetle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵyewh₁-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "3": "*gʰabʰ-",
        "t": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰabʰ- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiefers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiefer m or (dialectally) n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "de:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Oberkiefer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unterkiefer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-de:jaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
    "de:Kiefern"
  ],
  "word": "Kiefer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German onomatopoeias",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
    "de:Pines",
    "de:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kiefernähnlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiefernartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiefernreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiefern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kienföhre"
      },
      "expansion": "Kienföhre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bergkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latschenkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pinie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schirmkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwarzkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weißkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zirbelkiefer"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kiefernast"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernborke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernholz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernnadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernöl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernstamm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernzapfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernzweig"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kiefernbohle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernbrett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kieferngehölz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernmöbel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernwald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "Pinus",
          "Pinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kiefernbaum"
        },
        {
          "word": "Föhre"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "Kienföhre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiefern"
  ],
  "word": "Kiefer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German onomatopoeias",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
    "de:Pines",
    "de:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Oberkiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterkiefer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
      },
      "expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kiver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kifer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kebr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kebrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵep- (“to chew, eat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Käfer",
        "t": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "Käfer (“beetle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵyewh₁-",
        "t": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
        "3": "*gʰabʰ-",
        "t": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰabʰ- (“to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kiefers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kiefer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kiefer m or (dialectally) n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n􂀿dialectally􂁀,s,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Face"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
    "de:Kiefern"
  ],
  "word": "Kiefer"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: dialectally",
  "path": [
    "Kiefer"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Kiefer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.