See Kiefer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 5 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 56 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "de:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "de:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiefernähnlich"
},
{
"word": "kiefernartig"
},
{
"word": "kiefernreich"
},
{
"word": "kiefern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bergkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Latschenkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Pinie"
},
{
"word": "Schirmkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Waldkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Weißkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Zirbelkiefer"
}
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-LIw50FcM",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernast"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernborke"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernharz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernholz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernnadel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernöl"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernstamm"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzweig"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbohle"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernbrett"
},
{
"word": "Kieferngehölz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernmöbel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernwald"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbaum"
},
{
"word": "Föhre"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kienföhre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
},
"expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kiver",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kiver m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kifer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kifer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kebr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kebrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver m or n, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s,-"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer m or n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "de:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Unterkiefer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-Kiefer-de-noun-de:jaw",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
"de:Pines",
"de:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiefernähnlich"
},
{
"word": "kiefernartig"
},
{
"word": "kiefernreich"
},
{
"word": "kiefern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From older Kienföhre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer f (genitive Kiefer, plural Kiefern)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bergkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gelb-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Gemeine Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Kalabrische Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Latschenkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Pinie"
},
{
"word": "Schirmkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Schwarzkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Waldkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Weißkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Zirbelkiefer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernast"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernborke"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernharz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernholz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernnadel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernöl"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernstamm"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzapfen"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernzweig"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbohle"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernbrett"
},
{
"word": "Kieferngehölz"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernmöbel"
},
{
"word": "Kiefernwald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pine (tree of genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kiefernbaum"
},
{
"word": "Föhre"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Kienföhre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːfɐ",
"de:Pines",
"de:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Oberkiefer"
},
{
"word": "Unterkiefer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Der menschliche Kiefer"
},
"expansion": "Der menschliche Kiefer",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kiver",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kiver m or n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kifer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kifer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kebr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kebr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kebrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kebrą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kiver m or n, from Old High German kifer, from Proto-West Germanic *kebr, from Proto-Germanic *kebrą, from the perhaps onomatopoeic Proto-Indo-European root *ǵep- (“to chew, eat”), also the root of Käfer (“beetle”).\nCompare the Proto-Indo-European roots *ǵyewh₁- (“to chew”) and *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiefer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s,-"
},
"expansion": "Kiefer m or n (strong, genitive Kiefers, plural Kiefer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,s,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jaw"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːfɐ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰiːfɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kiefer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg/De-Kiefer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-Kiefer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːfɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kiefer (Anatomie)",
"de:Kiefern"
],
"word": "Kiefer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kiefer meaning in German (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.