"σιαγών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σιαγών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/, /si.aˈɣon/, /si.aˈɣon/, /si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /si.aˈɡon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /si.aˈɣon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /si.aˈɣon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /si.aˈɣon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ψίομαι||to chew}} ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐᾱγών|σῐᾱγόνος|f|third}} σῐᾱγών • (siāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐᾱγών|σῐᾱγόνος|form=F}} Forms: σῐᾱγών [canonical], siāgṓn [romanization], σῐᾱγόνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῐᾱγών [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐᾱγόνε [dual, nominative], αἱ σῐᾱγόνες [nominative, plural], τῆς σῐᾱγόνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐᾱγόνων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ [dative, plural], σῐᾱγόσῐν [dative, plural], taîs siāgósi [dative, plural], taîs siāgósin [dative, plural], τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐᾱγόνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς [accusative, plural], σῐᾱγών [singular, vocative], σῐᾱγόνε [dual, vocative], σῐᾱγόνες [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) jaw, jawbone, maxilla Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: γαμφηλαί, γνάθος, σιηγών (siēgṓn) [Ionic] Derived forms: σιαγόνιον (siagónion), σιαγονίτης (siagonítēs)

Download JSON data for σιαγών meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σιαγόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siāgonēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: siāgonēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: siāgonēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψίομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siāgṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐᾱγών",
      "roman": "hē siāgṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐᾱγόνες",
      "roman": "hai siāgónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐᾱγόνος",
      "roman": "tês siāgónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siāgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾱγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn siāgónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi siāgóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siāgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs siāgósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs siāgósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn siāgóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s siāgónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγών",
      "roman": "siāgṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνες",
      "roman": "siāgónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐᾱγών",
        "2": "σῐᾱγόνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐᾱγών • (siāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐᾱγών",
        "2": "σῐᾱγόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "siagónion",
          "word": "σιαγόνιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siagonítēs",
          "word": "σιαγονίτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, jawbone, maxilla"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιαγών-grc-noun-hbgHYvQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw, jawbone, maxilla"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γαμφηλαί"
        },
        {
          "word": "γνάθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siēgṓn",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "σιηγών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιαγών"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "siagónion",
      "word": "σιαγόνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siagonítēs",
      "word": "σιαγονίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σιαγόνα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siāgonēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: siāgonēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: siāgonēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψίομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chew"
      },
      "expansion": "ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siāgṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐᾱγών",
      "roman": "hē siāgṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐᾱγόνες",
      "roman": "hai siāgónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐᾱγόνος",
      "roman": "tês siāgónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siāgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐᾱγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn siāgónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ",
      "roman": "têi siāgóni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn siāgónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs siāgósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs siāgósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn siāgóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s siāgónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγών",
      "roman": "siāgṓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνε",
      "roman": "siāgóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐᾱγόνες",
      "roman": "siāgónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐᾱγών",
        "2": "σῐᾱγόνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐᾱγών • (siāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐᾱγών",
        "2": "σῐᾱγόνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw, jawbone, maxilla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "maxilla",
          "maxilla"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaw, jawbone, maxilla"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γαμφηλαί"
        },
        {
          "word": "γνάθος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aː.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.aˈɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "siēgṓn",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "σιηγών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιαγών"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.