"γαμφηλαί" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γαμφηλαί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/, /ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/, /ɣam.fiˈle/, /ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡam.pʰe̝ˈlɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣam.fiˈle/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣam.fiˈle/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*gǫba|gloss=lip, mouth}} Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γᾰμφηλαί|γᾰμφηλῶν|f-p|first}} γᾰμφηλαί • (gamphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γᾰμφηλή|γᾰμφηλῆς|form=F-plur}} Forms: γᾰμφηλαί [canonical], gamphēlaí [romanization], γᾰμφηλῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ γᾰμφηλαί [nominative, plural], τῶν γᾰμφηλῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], γᾰμφηλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) jaws of animals Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: γνάθος, σιαγών
    Sense id: en-γαμφηλαί-grc-noun-rxD4Z8KK Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 66 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. bill or beak of birds
    Sense id: en-γαμφηλαί-grc-noun-EnV618p2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γαμφαί (gamphaí), γναμφαί (gnamphaí) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gǫba",
        "gloss": "lip, mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλαί",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamphēlaí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γᾰμφηλαί",
      "roman": "hai gamphēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰμφηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gamphēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs gamphēlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gamphēlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλαί",
      "roman": "gamphēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰμφηλαί",
        "2": "γᾰμφηλῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰμφηλαί • (gamphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰμφηλή",
        "2": "γᾰμφηλῆς",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaws of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαμφηλαί-grc-noun-rxD4Z8KK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaws of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γνάθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιαγών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bill or beak of birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαμφηλαί-grc-noun-EnV618p2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰe̝ˈlɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gamphaí",
      "word": "γαμφαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnamphaí",
      "word": "γναμφαί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαμφηλαί"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gǫba",
        "gloss": "lip, mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλαί",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamphēlaí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γᾰμφηλαί",
      "roman": "hai gamphēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰμφηλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gamphēlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs gamphēlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gamphēlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰμφηλαί",
      "roman": "gamphēlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰμφηλαί",
        "2": "γᾰμφηλῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰμφηλαί • (gamphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰμφηλή",
        "2": "γᾰμφηλῆς",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaws of animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jaws of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γνάθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σιαγών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bill or beak of birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bill",
          "bill"
        ],
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰɛː.lǎi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡam.pʰe̝ˈlɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ɸiˈlɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.fiˈle/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gamphaí",
      "word": "γαμφαί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnamphaí",
      "word": "γναμφαί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαμφηλαί"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.