See jar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jar meaning in English (59.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bean jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canopic jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught in the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught raiding the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught with one's fingers in the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caught with the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cookie-jar accounting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cookie-jar reserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cupping-jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cupping jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fingers in the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first olive out of the jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gas jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand in the cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honesty jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honor jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honour jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jamjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jar-dropping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jar mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jar opener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jar-owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killing jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kilner jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kleistian jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leiden jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leyden jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mason jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night-jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pegu jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slop-jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swear jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unit jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with one's fingers in the cookie jar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jarre (“jar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jare"
},
"expansion": "Old French jare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jarre",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "French jarre (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug, pitcher; mug, stein"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giara",
"3": "",
"4": "jar; crock"
},
"expansion": "Italian giara (“jar; crock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jarro"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jarro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jarra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug; ewer, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).\nThe word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (plural jars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cookie jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mason jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spice jar"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "possibly related",
"word": "jorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "17th century?, “There’s Whiskey in the Jar”, in Colm O Lochlainn, compiler, Irish Street Ballads: Collected and Annotated […], New York, N.Y.: Corinth Books, published 1960, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "As I was going over the far fam'd Kerry mountain / I met with Captain Farrell [a]nd his money he was counting, / I first produced my pistol and I then produced my rapier, / Sayin', \"Stand and deliver for you are my bold deceiver,[\"] / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Leigh Hunt, “Introduction. A Blue Jar from Sicily, and a Brass Jar from the ‘Arabian Nights;’ and What Came Out of Each.”, in A Jar of Honey from Mount Hybla, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "[A] certain fisherman, after throwing his nets to no purpose, and beginning to be in despair, succeeded in catching a jar of brass. […] But presently there came out of the jar a vapour, and it rose up towards the heavens, and reached along the face of the earth; and after this, the vapour reached its height, and condensed, and became compact, and waved tremulously, and became an Ufreet (evil spirit), […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, W[illiam] M[atthew] Flinders Petrie, “The Valley Cemetery”, in Tarkhan II (British School of Archaeology in Egypt and Egyptian Research Account: Nineteenth Year, 1913; XXV), London: School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College, […] and Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 2, column 2",
"text": "The first view shows the body in the grave, looking southwards; the stack of offering jars lies outside of a little court for offerings which is seen beyond them. Below this is a nearer view of the grave alone. Here is skeleton is in place, an alabaster bowl lies between the face and the knees, and a slate palette over that. Five jars stand around the body.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Judith A. Neiswander, “Individuality and Eclectic Internationalism”, in The Cosmopolitan Interior: Liberalism and the British Home 1870–1914, New Haven, Conn., London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, page 46",
"text": "Lucy Orrinsmith praised the charms of green glazed vases from the Aures mountains and Tunisian coarse clay and terracotta jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-u8Z6gBJb",
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"handles",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#Noun"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرطبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "برطمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "kruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "urn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brico"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krug"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Becher"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topf"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "kendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "guci"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "giara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giara"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 17 10 18 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aqbuš"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 9 15 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 7 5 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, “On Physics, or Natural Philosophy. No. LIX. Effects Produced by the Accumulation of both Electricities.”, in [Robert Wallace], editor, The Popular Educator, volume VI, London: John Cassell, […], →OCLC, page 507, column 1",
"text": "The Leyden jar is charged, like the condenser of Œpinus and the fulminating square, by making one of the armatures communicate with the earth and the other with the electric source.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865 March 14, G. K. Geyelin, “The Laws of Nature: In Relation to Poultry Keeping from a Commercial Point of View”, in George W. Johnson, Robert Hogg, editors, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman. […], volume VIII, number 207 (New Series; volume XXXIII, issue 859 (Old Series)), London: Published for the proprietors, […], →OCLC, page 219, column 2",
"text": "These important deficiencies in air-tight jars for preserving eggs have led me to invent a jar purposely for egg preserving, and which jar is not only perfectly air-tight, but it will show at a glance whether it is so, and how long it remains so, by means of its patent pneumatic self-indicating cap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-en:container",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
],
[
"preserves",
"preserve#Noun"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:container"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruse"
},
{
"word": "pot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavanoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarra",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"roman": "duwāni",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "دواني"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gara",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bukla",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوكلة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vaza",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤازة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarra",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "բանկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóik",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́ік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bánʹka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "burkan",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буркан"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.lang:",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ပုလင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu:",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ဘူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "kitoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàn",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànzi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "罐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kēbi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ⲕⲏⲃⲓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklenice"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "a small jar",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádobka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bocuola"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "krukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schroefpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hnw",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "h:n-nw-w-W22"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ĵaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bokalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "purk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ruukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tölkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "purkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataño"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kila",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ქილა"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefäß"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kas",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάζο"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gyála",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυάλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáta",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κανάτα"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stámnos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στάμνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kádos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzintzénet",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִנְצֶנֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taslā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "तसला"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṭkā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मटका"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "edény"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "üveg"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "korsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "csupor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "toples"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "stoples"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barattolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "vasetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"alt": "ひろくちびん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirokuchibin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "広口瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ジャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "つぼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "baiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūty",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "құты"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pieŋ",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ពាង"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danji",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "단지"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "독"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼum",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ອຸ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼǣng",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ແອ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼōng",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ໂອ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ໄຫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ōlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urceolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiklainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tegla",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тегла"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "balang"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tiā"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čičirgeen",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "чичиргээн"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ásaaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "krukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šiše",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "شیشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bânke",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "بانکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastu",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "بستو"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słoik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słój"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "p'uyñu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skljánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скля́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "jug",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuvšín",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кувши́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crogan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тегла"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ћуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стакленка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegla"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćup"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "staklenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žbanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giara"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steklenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "burk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banga"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tapayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "múluną"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aqbuš"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "òong",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "โอ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gun-tii",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "กุณฑี"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gun-too",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "กุณโฑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "เหยือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǒo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "โหล"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ไห"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "kavanoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "kd",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "𐎋𐎄"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slójik",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́їк"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "hủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sloy",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סלוי"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 9 4 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ikoko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 November 21, William A[rthur] Bone, “Surface Combustion in a Boiler”, in Power: Devoted to the Generation and Transmission of Power, volume 34, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Hill Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 767, column 3",
"text": "A smaller plate was immersed, while the combustion was in active operation, in a glass jar of carbonic acid gas without any diminution of the incandescence of its surface, showing that the combustion is independent of the atmosphere in which takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 27, Christina Perri (lyrics and music), “Jar of Hearts”, in Lovestrong",
"text": "Who do you think you are? / Runnin' 'round leaving scars / Collecting your jar of hearts / And tearing love apart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-TB7cdtxQ",
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"fills",
"fill#Verb"
],
[
"jarful",
"jarful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 27 6 2 6 1 2 3 1 5 1 1 11 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 9 15 4 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 7 5 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pint glass"
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-j6mnCfJI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, colloquial) A pint glass"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 15, “The Shopping Trolley” (track 10), in Horsing Around, performed by Richie Kavanagh",
"text": "About a shopping trolley, I thought I'd let ye know. Ya'd try to push it straight but it never seems ta go. Ya'd wobble through the car park, hopping off the cars. Anyone would think ya had a few auld jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-f88A5RUb",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"cider",
"cider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, colloquial, metonymically) A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jarre (“jar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jare"
},
"expansion": "Old French jare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jarre",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "French jarre (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug, pitcher; mug, stein"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giara",
"3": "",
"4": "jar; crock"
},
"expansion": "Italian giara (“jar; crock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jarro"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jarro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jarra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug; ewer, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).\nThe word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Bridget Heos, “Getting Started”, in Jarring and Canning: Make Your Own Jams, Jellies, Pickles, and More (Urban Gardening and Farming for Teens), New York, N.Y.: Rosen Publishing, page 17",
"text": "It's important to consider the safety of jarring food. Eating food that has been spoiled because it wasn't jarred properly correctly can result in the disease botulism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve (food) in a jar."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-SWvB6RDA",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"jar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve (food) in a jar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bottle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarre"
},
"expansion": "jarre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jurre"
},
"expansion": "jurre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*char"
},
"expansion": "*char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*chur"
},
"expansion": "*chur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*charre"
},
"expansion": "*charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*churre"
},
"expansion": "*churre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirr"
},
"expansion": "chirr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churr",
"t": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "churr (“to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightjar"
},
"expansion": "nightjar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightchurr"
},
"expansion": "nightchurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cherren"
},
"expansion": "*cherren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*churren",
"t": "to sound, cry, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "*churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
"t": "to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "charm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm",
"t": "chirping"
},
"expansion": "jarm (“chirping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achar"
},
"expansion": "achar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ajar",
"t": "slightly turned or open"
},
"expansion": "ajar (“slightly turned or open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier jar, jur, jarre, jurre, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *char, *chur, *charre, *churre (now spelt chirr, churr (“to make a sound”); compare also nightjar and its variant nightchurr), from Middle English *chirren, *cherren, *churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”), from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”). For the change of ch to j, compare also charm, jarm (“chirping”); achar, ajar (“slightly turned or open”), chaw, jaw, etc. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jar (countable and uncountable, plural jars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 4 3 24 5 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 14 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-59zgVknA",
"links": [
[
"clashing",
"clashing#Adjective"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"quivering",
"quiver#Verb"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-gDuW4a2d",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"shaken",
"shake#Verb"
],
[
"struck",
"strike#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jolt"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vibrating movement or sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 72 3 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vibrating movement or sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erschütterung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sense of alarm or dismay."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-sfj95EMq",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense#Noun"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm#Noun"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 87 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sense of alarm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schock"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 29",
"text": "Besides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-qtP5374w",
"links": [
[
"contradictory",
"contradictory"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 6 3 69 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenprall"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, [Daniel Defoe], A Vindication of the Press: Or, An Essay on the Usefulness of Writing, on Criticism, and the Qualification of Authors. […], London: Printed for T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 7",
"text": "But of late the populace of France are not so perfectly enclouded with Superſtition, and if a young Author can pretend to Divine, I think it is eaſy to foreſee that the papal Power will in a very ſhort ſpace be conſiderably leſſen’d if not in a great meaſure diſregarded in that Kingdom, by the inteſtine Jarrs and Diſcords of their Parties for Religion, and the Deſultory Judgments of the moſt conſiderable Prelates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-noun-VF8gmwPC",
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 5 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dispute or quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 5 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dispute or quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarre"
},
"expansion": "jarre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jurre"
},
"expansion": "jurre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*char"
},
"expansion": "*char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*chur"
},
"expansion": "*chur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*charre"
},
"expansion": "*charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*churre"
},
"expansion": "*churre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirr"
},
"expansion": "chirr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churr",
"t": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "churr (“to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightjar"
},
"expansion": "nightjar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightchurr"
},
"expansion": "nightchurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cherren"
},
"expansion": "*cherren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*churren",
"t": "to sound, cry, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "*churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
"t": "to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "charm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm",
"t": "chirping"
},
"expansion": "jarm (“chirping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achar"
},
"expansion": "achar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ajar",
"t": "slightly turned or open"
},
"expansion": "ajar (“slightly turned or open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier jar, jur, jarre, jurre, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *char, *chur, *charre, *churre (now spelt chirr, churr (“to make a sound”); compare also nightjar and its variant nightchurr), from Middle English *chirren, *cherren, *churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”), from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”). For the change of ch to j, compare also charm, jarm (“chirping”); achar, ajar (“slightly turned or open”), chaw, jaw, etc. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hit it with a hammer, hoping he could jar it loose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850 April 24, “Discussion on Railway Axes, and on the Structural Changes which Iron is Supposed to Undergo from Vibration and Concussion. […]”, in J[oseph] C[linton] Robertson, editor, The Mechanics’ Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette, volume LII, number 1397, London: Robertson and Co., Mechanics’ Magazine Office, […], published 18 May 1850, →OCLC, page 394, column 1",
"text": "[T]he wrought iron arms of a fly-wheel were jarred loose in the cast iron rim, and broke off quite short from the rapid and continued violent shocks caused by the cam striking the helve, although the iron was of the toughest description originally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, W[illiam] Saunders, “[Appendix to Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts. Appendix (G). Report of ‘the Fruit Growers Association of Ontario,’ with Local Reports Annexed.] Report on the Fruit Crop in the Vicinity of London during 1868, with Remarks on Their Insect Enemies and Diseases”, in Sessional Papers. Second Session of the First Parliament of the Province of Ontario., volume I, part II, Toronto, Ont.: Hunter, Rose & Co. printers, →OCLC, page 199",
"text": "The most reliable process [for removing curculios] is that of jarring the trees and collecting the insects on a cotton sheet spread under the tree. […] [I]n this manner a dozen or more of trees can be jarred and the results carefully collected in about fifteen or twenty minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-8Aa8z0fx",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock#Verb"
],
[
"shake",
"shake#Verb"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"quivering",
"quiver#Verb"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate#Verb"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 0 0 3 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 0 3 6 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement",
"word": "rütteln"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harm or injure by such action."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-TxT-IYVi",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#Verb"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or injure by such action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the accident jarred him, as he hasn’t got back in a car since.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock or surprise."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-n3uRW3ej",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Verb"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To shock or surprise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-en:disagree",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"clash",
"clash#Verb"
],
[
"at odds",
"at odds"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Verb"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:disagree"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clashing notes jarred on my ears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-fs6sIS7q",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"tremulous",
"tremulous"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Verb"
],
[
"discordantly",
"discordantly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žriali",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ჟრიალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zanzari",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ზანზარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čxubi",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ჩხუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disharmonia",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "დისჰარმონია"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "scheppern"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 0 0 17 51 11 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "tioro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-tEH33IKz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent."
],
"id": "en-jar-en-verb-tyKaT7Gv",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"look",
"look#Verb"
],
[
"strangely",
"strangely"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"incongruent",
"incongruent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ر ر",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bean jar"
},
{
"word": "bell jar"
},
{
"word": "canopic jar"
},
{
"word": "caught in the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "caught raiding the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "caught with one's fingers in the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "caught with the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "cookie-jar accounting"
},
{
"word": "cookie-jar reserve"
},
{
"word": "cupping-jar"
},
{
"word": "cupping jar"
},
{
"word": "fingers in the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "first olive out of the jar"
},
{
"word": "gas jar"
},
{
"word": "hand in the cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "honesty jar"
},
{
"word": "honor jar"
},
{
"word": "honour jar"
},
{
"word": "jamjar"
},
{
"word": "jar-dropping"
},
{
"word": "jarful"
},
{
"word": "jar mill"
},
{
"word": "jar opener"
},
{
"word": "jar-owl"
},
{
"word": "job jar"
},
{
"word": "killing jar"
},
{
"word": "Kilner jar"
},
{
"word": "Kleistian jar"
},
{
"word": "Leiden jar"
},
{
"word": "Leyden jar"
},
{
"word": "Mason jar"
},
{
"word": "monkey jar"
},
{
"word": "night-jar"
},
{
"word": "on the jar"
},
{
"word": "Pegu jar"
},
{
"word": "slop-jar"
},
{
"word": "stirrup jar"
},
{
"word": "swear jar"
},
{
"word": "unit jar"
},
{
"word": "with one's fingers in the cookie jar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jarre (“jar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jare"
},
"expansion": "Old French jare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jarre",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "French jarre (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug, pitcher; mug, stein"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giara",
"3": "",
"4": "jar; crock"
},
"expansion": "Italian giara (“jar; crock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jarro"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jarro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jarra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug; ewer, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).\nThe word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (plural jars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cookie jar"
},
{
"word": "jam jar"
},
{
"word": "mason jar"
},
{
"word": "spice jar"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "possibly related",
"word": "jorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "17th century?, “There’s Whiskey in the Jar”, in Colm O Lochlainn, compiler, Irish Street Ballads: Collected and Annotated […], New York, N.Y.: Corinth Books, published 1960, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "As I was going over the far fam'd Kerry mountain / I met with Captain Farrell [a]nd his money he was counting, / I first produced my pistol and I then produced my rapier, / Sayin', \"Stand and deliver for you are my bold deceiver,[\"] / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Leigh Hunt, “Introduction. A Blue Jar from Sicily, and a Brass Jar from the ‘Arabian Nights;’ and What Came Out of Each.”, in A Jar of Honey from Mount Hybla, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "[A] certain fisherman, after throwing his nets to no purpose, and beginning to be in despair, succeeded in catching a jar of brass. […] But presently there came out of the jar a vapour, and it rose up towards the heavens, and reached along the face of the earth; and after this, the vapour reached its height, and condensed, and became compact, and waved tremulously, and became an Ufreet (evil spirit), […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, W[illiam] M[atthew] Flinders Petrie, “The Valley Cemetery”, in Tarkhan II (British School of Archaeology in Egypt and Egyptian Research Account: Nineteenth Year, 1913; XXV), London: School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College, […] and Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 2, column 2",
"text": "The first view shows the body in the grave, looking southwards; the stack of offering jars lies outside of a little court for offerings which is seen beyond them. Below this is a nearer view of the grave alone. Here is skeleton is in place, an alabaster bowl lies between the face and the knees, and a slate palette over that. Five jars stand around the body.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Judith A. Neiswander, “Individuality and Eclectic Internationalism”, in The Cosmopolitan Interior: Liberalism and the British Home 1870–1914, New Haven, Conn., London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, page 46",
"text": "Lucy Orrinsmith praised the charms of green glazed vases from the Aures mountains and Tunisian coarse clay and terracotta jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial."
],
"links": [
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"handles",
"handle#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"oil",
"oil#Noun"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, “On Physics, or Natural Philosophy. No. LIX. Effects Produced by the Accumulation of both Electricities.”, in [Robert Wallace], editor, The Popular Educator, volume VI, London: John Cassell, […], →OCLC, page 507, column 1",
"text": "The Leyden jar is charged, like the condenser of Œpinus and the fulminating square, by making one of the armatures communicate with the earth and the other with the electric source.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1865 March 14, G. K. Geyelin, “The Laws of Nature: In Relation to Poultry Keeping from a Commercial Point of View”, in George W. Johnson, Robert Hogg, editors, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman. […], volume VIII, number 207 (New Series; volume XXXIII, issue 859 (Old Series)), London: Published for the proprietors, […], →OCLC, page 219, column 2",
"text": "These important deficiencies in air-tight jars for preserving eggs have led me to invent a jar purposely for egg preserving, and which jar is not only perfectly air-tight, but it will show at a glance whether it is so, and how long it remains so, by means of its patent pneumatic self-indicating cap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"glass",
"glass#Noun"
],
[
"holding",
"hold#Verb"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
],
[
"preserves",
"preserve#Noun"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:container"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cruse"
},
{
"word": "pot"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 November 21, William A[rthur] Bone, “Surface Combustion in a Boiler”, in Power: Devoted to the Generation and Transmission of Power, volume 34, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Hill Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 767, column 3",
"text": "A smaller plate was immersed, while the combustion was in active operation, in a glass jar of carbonic acid gas without any diminution of the incandescence of its surface, showing that the combustion is independent of the atmosphere in which takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 27, Christina Perri (lyrics and music), “Jar of Hearts”, in Lovestrong",
"text": "Who do you think you are? / Runnin' 'round leaving scars / Collecting your jar of hearts / And tearing love apart",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful."
],
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"fills",
"fill#Verb"
],
[
"jarful",
"jarful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A pint glass"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, colloquial) A pint glass"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English metonyms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 15, “The Shopping Trolley” (track 10), in Horsing Around, performed by Richie Kavanagh",
"text": "About a shopping trolley, I thought I'd let ye know. Ya'd try to push it straight but it never seems ta go. Ya'd wobble through the car park, hopping off the cars. Anyone would think ya had a few auld jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"cider",
"cider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, colloquial, metonymically) A glass of beer or cider, served by the pint."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"colloquial",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرطبان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "برطمان"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "kruik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "urn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xerra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caneca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Becher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "kendi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "guci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"word": "giara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafisu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giara"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "earthenware container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aqbuš"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavanoz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarra",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّة"
},
{
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"roman": "duwāni",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "دواني"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gara",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bukla",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوكلة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vaza",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤازة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarra",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "բանկա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóik",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́ік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bánʹka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нька"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "burkan",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буркан"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.lang:",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ပုလင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhu:",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ဘူး"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "kitoba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàn",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "罐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànzi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "罐子"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kēbi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ⲕⲏⲃⲓ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bank"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklenice"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádoba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "a small jar",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádobka"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bocuola"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "krukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schroefpot"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hnw",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "h:n-nw-w-W22"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ĵaro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bokalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "purk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ruukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tölkki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "purkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bocal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ataño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kila",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ქილა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefäß"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kas",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάζο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gyála",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυάλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáta",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κανάτα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stámnos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στάμνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kádos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάδος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "bokal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzintzénet",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִנְצֶנֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taslā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "तसला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṭkā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मटका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "edény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "glass jar only",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "üveg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "korsó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "csupor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krukka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "jaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "toples"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "stoples"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barattolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "vasetto"
},
{
"alt": "ひろくちびん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hirokuchibin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "広口瓶"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jā",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ジャー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "つぼ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "baiom"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūty",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "құты"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pieŋ",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ពាង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "danji",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "단지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dok",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "독"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼum",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ອຸ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼǣng",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ແອ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼōng",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ໂອ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ໄຫ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ōlla"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urceolus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiklainis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tegla",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тегла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "balang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tiā"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čičirgeen",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "чичиргээн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ásaaʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "krukke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šiše",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "شیشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bânke",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "بانکه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bastu",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "بستو"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruck"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słoik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "słój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarra"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "p'uyñu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borcan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skljánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скля́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "jug",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuvšín",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кувши́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crogan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тегла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ћуп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стакленка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ćup"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "staklenka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žbanja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grasta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádoba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steklenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frasco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "burk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "tapayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "банка"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "múluną"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aqbuš"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "òong",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "โอ่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gun-tii",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "กุณฑี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gun-too",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "กุณโฑ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ̀ʉak",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "เหยือก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǒo",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "โหล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hǎi",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ไห"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "kavanoz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "kd",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "𐎋𐎄"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bánka",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slójik",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́їк"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "banka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "hủ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sloy",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סלוי"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "small, approximately cylindrical container",
"word": "ikoko"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ر ر",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "jar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jarre (“jar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jarre",
"4": "",
"5": "liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jare"
},
"expansion": "Old French jare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jarre",
"3": "",
"4": "earthenware jar"
},
"expansion": "French jarre (“earthenware jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jarra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug, pitcher; mug, stein"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَرَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "earthen receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giara",
"3": "",
"4": "jar; crock"
},
"expansion": "Italian giara (“jar; crock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jarro"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jarro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jarra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jarro",
"3": "",
"4": "jug; ewer, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).\nThe word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Bridget Heos, “Getting Started”, in Jarring and Canning: Make Your Own Jams, Jellies, Pickles, and More (Urban Gardening and Farming for Teens), New York, N.Y.: Rosen Publishing, page 17",
"text": "It's important to consider the safety of jarring food. Eating food that has been spoiled because it wasn't jarred properly correctly can result in the disease botulism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve (food) in a jar."
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"jar",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To preserve (food) in a jar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bottle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarre"
},
"expansion": "jarre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jurre"
},
"expansion": "jurre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*char"
},
"expansion": "*char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*chur"
},
"expansion": "*chur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*charre"
},
"expansion": "*charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*churre"
},
"expansion": "*churre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirr"
},
"expansion": "chirr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churr",
"t": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "churr (“to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightjar"
},
"expansion": "nightjar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightchurr"
},
"expansion": "nightchurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cherren"
},
"expansion": "*cherren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*churren",
"t": "to sound, cry, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "*churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
"t": "to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "charm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm",
"t": "chirping"
},
"expansion": "jarm (“chirping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achar"
},
"expansion": "achar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ajar",
"t": "slightly turned or open"
},
"expansion": "ajar (“slightly turned or open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier jar, jur, jarre, jurre, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *char, *chur, *charre, *churre (now spelt chirr, churr (“to make a sound”); compare also nightjar and its variant nightchurr), from Middle English *chirren, *cherren, *churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”), from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”). For the change of ch to j, compare also charm, jarm (“chirping”); achar, ajar (“slightly turned or open”), chaw, jaw, etc. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jar (countable and uncountable, plural jars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality."
],
"links": [
[
"clashing",
"clashing#Adjective"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"quivering",
"quiver#Verb"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck."
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"shaken",
"shake#Verb"
],
[
"struck",
"strike#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, also figuratively) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jolt"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sense of alarm or dismay."
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense#Noun"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm#Noun"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 29",
"text": "Besides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash."
],
"links": [
[
"contradictory",
"contradictory"
],
[
"discordant",
"discordant"
],
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, [Daniel Defoe], A Vindication of the Press: Or, An Essay on the Usefulness of Writing, on Criticism, and the Qualification of Authors. […], London: Printed for T. Warner, […], →OCLC, page 7",
"text": "But of late the populace of France are not so perfectly enclouded with Superſtition, and if a young Author can pretend to Divine, I think it is eaſy to foreſee that the papal Power will in a very ſhort ſpace be conſiderably leſſen’d if not in a great meaſure diſregarded in that Kingdom, by the inteſtine Jarrs and Diſcords of their Parties for Religion, and the Deſultory Judgments of the moſt conſiderable Prelates.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling."
],
"links": [
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Noun"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vibrating movement or sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vibrating movement or sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erschütterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sense of alarm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenprall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dispute or quarrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auseinandersetzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dispute or quarrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Streit"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jarring"
},
{
"word": "jarry"
},
{
"word": "jarsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jar"
},
"expansion": "jar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jur"
},
"expansion": "jur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarre"
},
"expansion": "jarre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jurre"
},
"expansion": "jurre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*char"
},
"expansion": "*char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*chur"
},
"expansion": "*chur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*charre"
},
"expansion": "*charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "*churre"
},
"expansion": "*churre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chirr"
},
"expansion": "chirr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churr",
"t": "to make a sound"
},
"expansion": "churr (“to make a sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightjar"
},
"expansion": "nightjar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightchurr"
},
"expansion": "nightchurr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*chirren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *chirren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cherren"
},
"expansion": "*cherren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*churren",
"t": "to sound, cry, murmur, complain"
},
"expansion": "*churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
"t": "to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "charm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jarm",
"t": "chirping"
},
"expansion": "jarm (“chirping”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achar"
},
"expansion": "achar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ajar",
"t": "slightly turned or open"
},
"expansion": "ajar (“slightly turned or open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaw"
},
"expansion": "chaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "jaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier jar, jur, jarre, jurre, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *char, *chur, *charre, *churre (now spelt chirr, churr (“to make a sound”); compare also nightjar and its variant nightchurr), from Middle English *chirren, *cherren, *churren (“to sound, cry, murmur, complain”), from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, gripe, complain with just cause”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”). For the change of ch to j, compare also charm, jarm (“chirping”); achar, ajar (“slightly turned or open”), chaw, jaw, etc. The noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jars",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jarring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jarred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hit it with a hammer, hoping he could jar it loose.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1850 April 24, “Discussion on Railway Axes, and on the Structural Changes which Iron is Supposed to Undergo from Vibration and Concussion. […]”, in J[oseph] C[linton] Robertson, editor, The Mechanics’ Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette, volume LII, number 1397, London: Robertson and Co., Mechanics’ Magazine Office, […], published 18 May 1850, →OCLC, page 394, column 1",
"text": "[T]he wrought iron arms of a fly-wheel were jarred loose in the cast iron rim, and broke off quite short from the rapid and continued violent shocks caused by the cam striking the helve, although the iron was of the toughest description originally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, W[illiam] Saunders, “[Appendix to Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts. Appendix (G). Report of ‘the Fruit Growers Association of Ontario,’ with Local Reports Annexed.] Report on the Fruit Crop in the Vicinity of London during 1868, with Remarks on Their Insect Enemies and Diseases”, in Sessional Papers. Second Session of the First Parliament of the Province of Ontario., volume I, part II, Toronto, Ont.: Hunter, Rose & Co. printers, →OCLC, page 199",
"text": "The most reliable process [for removing curculios] is that of jarring the trees and collecting the insects on a cotton sheet spread under the tree. […] [I]n this manner a dozen or more of trees can be jarred and the results carefully collected in about fifteen or twenty minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock#Verb"
],
[
"shake",
"shake#Verb"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"quivering",
"quiver#Verb"
],
[
"vibrating",
"vibrate#Verb"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or injure by such action."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm#Verb"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or injure by such action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the accident jarred him, as he hasn’t got back in a car since.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock or surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Verb"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To shock or surprise."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"clash",
"clash#Verb"
],
[
"at odds",
"at odds"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute#Verb"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:disagree"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The clashing notes jarred on my ears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"rudely",
"rudely"
],
[
"tremulous",
"tremulous"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Verb"
],
[
"discordantly",
"discordantly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"look",
"look#Verb"
],
[
"strangely",
"strangely"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"awkwardly",
"awkwardly"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
],
[
"incongruent",
"incongruent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒaː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɑɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒɐː/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐː(ɹ)]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg/En-us-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg/En-au-jar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-jar.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jär"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement",
"word": "rütteln"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žriali",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ჟრიალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zanzari",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ზანზარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čxubi",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "ჩხუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disharmonia",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "დისჰარმონია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "utanxmoeba",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "უთანხმოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "scheppern"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to sound harshly or discordantly",
"word": "tioro"
}
],
"word": "jar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.