See 독 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 독 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "독",
"3": "twòk"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 8 1 29 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 1 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 5 1 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 8 2 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 9 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 1 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 1 33 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 1 34 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 7 26 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gimjangdok",
"word": "김장독"
},
{
"roman": "gimchitdok",
"word": "김칫독"
},
{
"roman": "ttongdok",
"word": "똥독"
},
{
"roman": "muldok",
"word": "물독"
},
{
"roman": "suldok",
"word": "술독"
},
{
"roman": "ojumdok",
"word": "오줌독"
},
{
"roman": "jangdok",
"word": "장독"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being in a helpless situation (literally, “a rat in a jar”)",
"roman": "dok an-e deun jwi",
"text": "독 안에 든 쥐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jar, pot (made of clay)"
],
"id": "en-독-ko-noun-BgQaX0fk",
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "danji",
"word": "단지"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "毒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "毒",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "毒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 毒",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 毒. From Middle Korean 독〮 (Yale: twók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "毒"
},
"expansion": "독 • (dok) (hanja 毒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 7 26 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokhada",
"word": "독(毒)하다"
},
{
"alt": "毒",
"roman": "dok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 毒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; venom"
],
"id": "en-독-ko-noun-4~qUlPvk",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "獨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 獨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 獨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "獨"
},
"expansion": "독 • (Dok) (hanja 獨)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Dogil, “Germany”",
"word": "독일(獨逸)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 8 1 29 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 1 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 5 1 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 8 2 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 9 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 1 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 1 33 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 1 34 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 7 26 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 독일(獨逸) (Dogil, “Germany”)."
],
"id": "en-독-ko-name-Z8vNrVKz",
"links": [
[
"독일(獨逸)",
"독일#Korean"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "獨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 獨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 獨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "독—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dok-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "獨"
},
"expansion": "독— • (dok-) (hanja 獨)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "獨",
"roman": "dok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 獨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "독(獨) (dok) + 무대(舞臺) (mudae, “stage”) → 독무대(獨舞臺) (dongmudae, “having the stage to oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by/for a single person"
],
"id": "en-독-ko-prefix-pk6oAJxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dock",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dock (for repairing and building ships)"
],
"id": "en-독-ko-noun-t04idWXd",
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"repair",
"repair#English"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "船渠",
"word": "선거"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungcheong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeonggi Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 8 1 29 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 1 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 5 1 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 8 2 29 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 9 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 7 1 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 1 33 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 1 34 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 7 26 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So use the rock to prop up the plank then put the plank there...",
"ref": "1982 October 26, 송도헌 [songdoheon], “명당의 천리도 모르는 도선 [myeongdang'ui cheollido moreuneun doseon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 충청북도 영동군 황금면 [chungcheongbukdo yeongdonggun hwanggeummyeon]",
"roman": "Neol wi-e-daga gatdaga dog-eul goigo neor-eul gatdaga noko...",
"text": "널 위에다가 갖다가 독을 고이고 널을 갖다가 놓고...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang, Seoul, Jeolla dialect, and Chungcheong form of 돌 (dol, “rock”)"
],
"id": "en-독-ko-noun-upIbr91m",
"links": [
[
"돌",
"돌#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-독-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gimjangdok",
"word": "김장독"
},
{
"roman": "gimchitdok",
"word": "김칫독"
},
{
"roman": "ttongdok",
"word": "똥독"
},
{
"roman": "muldok",
"word": "물독"
},
{
"roman": "suldok",
"word": "술독"
},
{
"roman": "ojumdok",
"word": "오줌독"
},
{
"roman": "jangdok",
"word": "장독"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "독",
"3": "twòk"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "danji",
"word": "단지"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being in a helpless situation (literally, “a rat in a jar”)",
"roman": "dok an-e deun jwi",
"text": "독 안에 든 쥐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jar, pot (made of clay)"
],
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokhada",
"word": "독(毒)하다"
},
{
"alt": "毒",
"roman": "dok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 毒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "毒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "毒",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "毒",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 毒",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 毒. From Middle Korean 독〮 (Yale: twók).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "毒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "毒"
},
"expansion": "독 • (dok) (hanja 毒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison; venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "獨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 獨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 獨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "獨"
},
"expansion": "독 • (Dok) (hanja 獨)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Dogil, “Germany”",
"word": "독일(獨逸)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 독일(獨逸) (Dogil, “Germany”)."
],
"links": [
[
"독일(獨逸)",
"독일#Korean"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "獨",
"roman": "dok",
"word": "the hanja entry at 獨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "獨",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 獨",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 獨.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "독—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dok-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "獨"
},
"expansion": "독— • (dok-) (hanja 獨)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "독(獨) (dok) + 무대(舞臺) (mudae, “stage”) → 독무대(獨舞臺) (dongmudae, “having the stage to oneself”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by/for a single person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms borrowed from English",
"Korean terms derived from English",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "en",
"3": "dock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dock",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dock (for repairing and building ships)"
],
"links": [
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"repair",
"repair#English"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "船渠",
"word": "선거"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "독 • (dok)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeonggi Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So use the rock to prop up the plank then put the plank there...",
"ref": "1982 October 26, 송도헌 [songdoheon], “명당의 천리도 모르는 도선 [myeongdang'ui cheollido moreuneun doseon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 충청북도 영동군 황금면 [chungcheongbukdo yeongdonggun hwanggeummyeon]",
"roman": "Neol wi-e-daga gatdaga dog-eul goigo neor-eul gatdaga noko...",
"text": "널 위에다가 갖다가 독을 고이고 널을 갖다가 놓고...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gyeongsang, Seoul, Jeolla dialect, and Chungcheong form of 돌 (dol, “rock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"돌",
"돌#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean pitch accent minimal pairs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "독"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 독일(獨逸)",
"path": [
"독"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "독",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.