See Krug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kruoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kruoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kruog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kruog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crock"
},
"expansion": "English crock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kruoc, from Old High German kruog, from Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz. Immediate cognates are Middle Dutch croech, Old English crōg, of obscure origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nThe originally Low German Kruke (“crock”), cognate with English crock, is another word, though a relation with Krug is considered likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^chen,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge, diminutive Krüglein n or Krügchen n or Krügelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bars",
"orig": "de:Bars",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Drinking",
"Business",
"Human behaviour",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "de:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"id": "en-Krug-de-noun-de:jug",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroeg",
"3": "",
"4": "pub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroeg (“pub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krôch, krûch, whence German Low German Kroog and through borrowing Dutch kroeg (“pub”), Swedish krog. Further origin unknown. A relation with etymology 1 cannot be ruled out, but is considered unlikely by most authorities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobiskrug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pub; bar"
],
"id": "en-Krug-de-noun-de:pub",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, regional, Northern Germany) pub; bar"
],
"senseid": [
"de:pub"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kneipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"dated",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"de:Bars",
"de:Vessels"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kruoc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kruoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kruog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kruog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krōgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krōgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "croech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch croech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English crōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crock"
},
"expansion": "English crock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kruoc, from Old High German kruog, from Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz. Immediate cognates are Middle Dutch croech, Old English crōg, of obscure origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nThe originally Low German Kruke (“crock”), cognate with English crock, is another word, though a relation with Krug is considered likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^lein,^chen,^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge, diminutive Krüglein n or Krügchen n or Krügelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jug"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:jug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/uːx",
"de:Bars",
"de:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobiskrug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krôch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kroog"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kroog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroeg",
"3": "",
"4": "pub"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroeg (“pub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krôch, krûch, whence German Low German Kroog and through borrowing Dutch kroeg (“pub”), Swedish krog. Further origin unknown. A relation with etymology 1 cannot be ruled out, but is considered unlikely by most authorities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kruge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"pub; bar"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pub",
"pub"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, regional, Northern Germany) pub; bar"
],
"senseid": [
"de:pub"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kneipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-Germany",
"dated",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːx"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Krug meaning in German (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.