"Topf" meaning in German

See Topf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔpf/, [tɔp͡f], [tɔp͡ɸ] Audio: De-Topf.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, from Proto-West Germanic *dopp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”). Cognate with Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”). Both in historic sources and modern dialects, the word is almost entirely restricted to East Central German (generally as Topp, in the very south as Topf). West Central German only shows a neuter derivative in Middle High German düppen (whence e.g. Luxembourgish Dëppen). Nevertheless it must have existed in Old High German as the a-mutation assures inheritance. Beginning with Luther's Bible it established itself as the general standard term for “pot”. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|topf}} Middle High German topf, {{inh|de|goh|*topf}} Old High German *topf, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*dopp}} Proto-West Germanic *dopp, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*duppaz|t=hollow, bowl}} Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*dʰewb-|t=deep, hollow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”), {{cog|nl|dop|t=little cup, thimble}} Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), {{cog|nds|Dopp|t=shell, pod, bowl}} Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), {{cog|stq|Dop|t=shell, pod, bowl}} Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), {{cog|en|dop|t=cup in which a diamond is cut}} English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”), {{m+|gmh|düppen}} Middle High German düppen, {{cog|lb|Dëppen}} Luxembourgish Dëppen Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein,erl,i}} Topf m (strong, genitive Topfes or Topfs, plural Töpfe, diminutive Töpfchen n or Töpflein n or Topferl n or Topfi n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Topfes [genitive], Topfs [genitive], Töpfe [plural], Töpfchen [diminutive, neuter], Töpflein [diminutive, neuter], Topferl [diminutive, neuter], Topfi [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Topf [nominative, singular], Töpfe [definite, nominative, plural], Topfes [genitive, singular], Topfs [genitive, singular], Töpfe [definite, genitive, plural], Topf [dative, singular], Topfe [dative, singular], Töpfen [dative, definite, plural], Topf [accusative, singular], Töpfe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. pot, jar (any flat-bottomed, usually open-topped vessel) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-7jaZa5Ng Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Cookware and bakeware Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 12 34 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 18 2 38 39 2 2
  2. crock (earthenware jar) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-4UXHa~e4 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 12 34 9 8 7
  3. cooking pot (flat-bottomed, open-topped vessel for cooking food) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Kochtopf, Pott [Northern], Hafen [Southern], Reindl [Southern]
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-qdqAG8yc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Cookware and bakeware, Food and drink containers Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 12 34 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 7 43 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 6 46 5 6 3 Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 18 2 38 39 2 2 Disambiguation of Food and drink containers: 24 4 48 14 5 5
  4. saucepan (deep cooking vessel with one handle) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Kasserolle, Stieltopf
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-SKJ0m39z Categories (other): Cookware and bakeware Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 18 2 38 39 2 2
  5. (figurative) funds (chiefly public or communal) Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-eykawCLQ Hyponyms (funds): Ausgleichstopf, Bonustopf, Bundestopf, Finanztopf, Fördermitteltopf, Fördertopf, Gebührentopf, Geldtopf, Gemeinschaftstopf, Gewinntopf, Haushaltstopf, Honorartopf, Landestopf, Prämientopf, Rententopf, Solidartopf, Sondertopf, Spartopf, Spendentopf, Steuertopf, Subventionstopf, Zuschusstopf Disambiguation of 'funds': 2 6 4 5 80 2
  6. (figurative) basket (a set or collection of intangible things) Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong Hyponyms (basket): Datentopf
    Sense id: en-Topf-de-noun-badhN4Nk Disambiguation of 'basket': 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms (miscellaneous): Eintopf, Gletschertopf, Glückstopf, Grastopf, Klappertopf, Quelltopf, Sauertopf, Strudeltopf Hyponyms (vessel): Auspufftopf, Blechtopf, Blumentopf, Druckkochtopf, Drucktopf, Einkochtopf, Einmachtopf, Einwecktopf, Emailletopf, Farbtopf, Feuertopf, Filettopf, Fleischtopf, Fonduetopf, Gurkentopf, Henkeltopf, Honigtopf, Kaffeetopf, Kleistertopf, Kochtopf, Leimtopf, Lostopf, Marmeladentopf, Marmeladetopf, Milchtopf, Mustopf, Nachttopf, Nebeltopf, Nudeltopf, Pflanzentopf, Pflanztopf, Pralltopf, Primeltopf, Römertopf, Rumtopf, Salbentopf, Schmalztopf, Schminktopf, Schmortopf, Senftopf, Spargeltopf, Steintopf, Suppentopf, Tontopf, Übertopf, Wassertopf, Wecktopf, Ziertopf Disambiguation of 'miscellaneous': 20 0 23 15 17 24 Disambiguation of 'vessel': 27 0 34 39 0 0 Derived forms (Adjectives): topfeben, topfförmig Derived forms (Nouns): Topfblume, Topfbraten, Topfbrett, Topfdeckel, Topfgriff, Topfgucker, Topfhenkel, Topfhut, Topfkratzer, Topfkuchen, Topflappen, Topfmarkt, Topfpflanze, Topfreiniger, Topfschlagen (english: Hit the Pot, a children's game), Topfschnitt, Topfstein, Topfwagen Derived forms (Phrases): alle in einen Topf werfen, alles in einen Topf werfen, jeder Topf findet seinen Deckel Derived forms (Verbs): topfen, Töpfer Disambiguation of 'Adjectives': 16 12 20 20 21 11 Disambiguation of 'Nouns': 5 25 14 22 23 10 Disambiguation of 'Phrases': 9 24 14 21 22 9 Disambiguation of 'Verbs': 11 24 14 21 22 8

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfblume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfbraten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfbrett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfdeckel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfgriff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfgucker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfhenkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfhut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfkratzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfkuchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topflappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfmarkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfpflanze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfreiniger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "english": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "translation": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
      "word": "Topfschlagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfschnitt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfstein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 25 14 22 23 10",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfwagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 24 14 21 22 8",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "topfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 24 14 21 22 8",
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "Töpfer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 12 20 20 21 11",
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "word": "topfeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 12 20 20 21 11",
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "word": "topfförmig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 24 14 21 22 9",
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "alle in einen Topf werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 24 14 21 22 9",
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "alles in einen Topf werfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 24 14 21 22 9",
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "jeder Topf findet seinen Deckel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "topf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German topf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*topf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *topf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dopp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-",
        "t": "deep, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dop",
        "t": "little cup, thimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dopp",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dop",
        "t": "cup in which a diamond is cut"
      },
      "expansion": "English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "düppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German düppen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Dëppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Dëppen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, from Proto-West Germanic *dopp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”). Cognate with Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”).\nBoth in historic sources and modern dialects, the word is almost entirely restricted to East Central German (generally as Topp, in the very south as Topf). West Central German only shows a neuter derivative in Middle High German düppen (whence e.g. Luxembourgish Dëppen). Nevertheless it must have existed in Old High German as the a-mutation assures inheritance. Beginning with Luther's Bible it established itself as the general standard term for “pot”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Topfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topferl",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfi",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,erl,i"
      },
      "expansion": "Topf m (strong, genitive Topfes or Topfs, plural Töpfe, diminutive Töpfchen n or Töpflein n or Topferl n or Topfi n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Auspufftopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Blechtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Blumentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Druckkochtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Drucktopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einkochtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einmachtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einwecktopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Emailletopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Farbtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Feuertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Filettopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Fleischtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Fonduetopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Gurkentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Henkeltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Honigtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kaffeetopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kleistertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kochtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Leimtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Lostopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Marmeladentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Marmeladetopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Milchtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Mustopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nachttopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nebeltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nudeltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pflanzentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pflanztopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pralltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Primeltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Römertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Rumtopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Salbentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schmalztopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schminktopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schmortopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Senftopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Spargeltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Steintopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Suppentopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Tontopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Übertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Wassertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Wecktopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 0 34 39 0 0",
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Ziertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Eintopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Gletschertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Glückstopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Grastopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Klappertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Quelltopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Sauertopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 0 23 15 17 24",
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Strudeltopf"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 34 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 38 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot, jar (any flat-bottomed, usually open-topped vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-7jaZa5Ng",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 34 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crock (earthenware jar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-4UXHa~e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 34 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 43 6 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 46 5 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 38 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 48 14 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Food and drink containers",
          "orig": "de:Food and drink containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooking pot (flat-bottomed, open-topped vessel for cooking food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-qdqAG8yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kochtopf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "Pott"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "Hafen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "Reindl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 38 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saucepan (deep cooking vessel with one handle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-SKJ0m39z",
      "links": [
        [
          "saucepan",
          "saucepan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kasserolle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stieltopf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funds (chiefly public or communal)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Ausgleichstopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Bonustopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Bundestopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Finanztopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Fördermitteltopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Fördertopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Gebührentopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Geldtopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Gemeinschaftstopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Gewinntopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Haushaltstopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Honorartopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Landestopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Prämientopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Rententopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Solidartopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Sondertopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Spartopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Spendentopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Steuertopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Subventionstopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 4 5 80 2",
          "sense": "funds",
          "word": "Zuschusstopf"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-eykawCLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fund",
          "fund"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) funds (chiefly public or communal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basket (a set or collection of intangible things)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "basket",
          "word": "Datentopf"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Topf-de-noun-badhN4Nk",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) basket (a set or collection of intangible things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔp͡f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔp͡ɸ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Topf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg/De-Topf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Martin Luther",
    "a-mutation"
  ],
  "word": "Topf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Cookware and bakeware",
    "de:Food and drink containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfblume"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfbraten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfbrett"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfdeckel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfgriff"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfgucker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfhenkel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfhut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfkratzer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfkuchen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topflappen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfmarkt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfpflanze"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfreiniger"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "translation": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
      "word": "Topfschlagen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfschnitt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfstein"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "Topfwagen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "topfen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Verbs",
      "word": "Töpfer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "word": "topfeben"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Adjectives",
      "word": "topfförmig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "alle in einen Topf werfen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "alles in einen Topf werfen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Phrases",
      "word": "jeder Topf findet seinen Deckel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "topf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German topf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*topf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *topf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dopp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*duppaz",
        "t": "hollow, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewb-",
        "t": "deep, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dop",
        "t": "little cup, thimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dopp",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Dop",
        "t": "shell, pod, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dop",
        "t": "cup in which a diamond is cut"
      },
      "expansion": "English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "düppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German düppen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Dëppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Dëppen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, from Proto-West Germanic *dopp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”). Cognate with Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”).\nBoth in historic sources and modern dialects, the word is almost entirely restricted to East Central German (generally as Topp, in the very south as Topf). West Central German only shows a neuter derivative in Middle High German düppen (whence e.g. Luxembourgish Dëppen). Nevertheless it must have existed in Old High German as the a-mutation assures inheritance. Beginning with Luther's Bible it established itself as the general standard term for “pot”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Topfes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topferl",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfi",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Topf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Töpfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,erl,i"
      },
      "expansion": "Topf m (strong, genitive Topfes or Topfs, plural Töpfe, diminutive Töpfchen n or Töpflein n or Topferl n or Topfi n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Auspufftopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Blechtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Blumentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Druckkochtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Drucktopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einkochtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einmachtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Einwecktopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Emailletopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Farbtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Feuertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Filettopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Fleischtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Fonduetopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Gurkentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Henkeltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Honigtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kaffeetopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kleistertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Kochtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Leimtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Lostopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Marmeladentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Marmeladetopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Milchtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Mustopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nachttopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nebeltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Nudeltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pflanzentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pflanztopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Pralltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Primeltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Römertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Rumtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Salbentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schmalztopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schminktopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Schmortopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Senftopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Spargeltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Steintopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Suppentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Tontopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Übertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Wassertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Wecktopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vessel",
      "word": "Ziertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Ausgleichstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Bonustopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Bundestopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Finanztopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Fördermitteltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Fördertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Gebührentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Geldtopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Gemeinschaftstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Gewinntopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Haushaltstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Honorartopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Landestopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Prämientopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Rententopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Solidartopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Sondertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Spartopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Spendentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Steuertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Subventionstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "funds",
      "word": "Zuschusstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "basket",
      "word": "Datentopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Eintopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Gletschertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Glückstopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Grastopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Klappertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Quelltopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Sauertopf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "miscellaneous",
      "word": "Strudeltopf"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot, jar (any flat-bottomed, usually open-topped vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crock (earthenware jar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cooking pot (flat-bottomed, open-topped vessel for cooking food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kochtopf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "Pott"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "Hafen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "Reindl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saucepan (deep cooking vessel with one handle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saucepan",
          "saucepan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kasserolle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stieltopf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funds (chiefly public or communal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fund",
          "fund"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) funds (chiefly public or communal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basket (a set or collection of intangible things)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) basket (a set or collection of intangible things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔpf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔp͡f]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔp͡ɸ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Topf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg/De-Topf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Martin Luther",
    "a-mutation"
  ],
  "word": "Topf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Topf meaning in German (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.