See Topf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Topf meaning in German (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "topf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German topf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*topf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *topf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-",
"t": "deep, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop",
"t": "little cup, thimble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dopp",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dop",
"t": "cup in which a diamond is cut"
},
"expansion": "English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "",
"3": "Topf"
},
"expansion": "Topf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "düppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German düppen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dëppen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Dëppen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”). Cognate with Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”).\nBoth in historic sources and modern dialects, the word is almost entirely restricted to East Central German (generally as Topp, in the very south as Topf). West Central German only shows a neuter derivative in Middle High German düppen (whence e.g. Luxembourgish Dëppen). Nevertheless it must have existed in Old High German as the a-mutation assures inheritance. Beginning with Luther's Bible it established itself as the general standard term for “pot”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Topf m (strong, genitive Topfes or Topfs, plural Töpfe, diminutive Töpfchen n or Töpflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "de:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "de:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "töpfern"
},
{
"word": "Töpfer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot (flat-bottomed, open-topped vessel, especially for cooking food)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Blumentopf"
},
{
"word": "Farbtopf"
},
{
"word": "Honigtopf"
},
{
"word": "Kochtopf"
},
{
"word": "Nachttopf"
},
{
"word": "Pflanztopf"
},
{
"word": "Römertopf"
},
{
"word": "Rumtopf"
},
{
"word": "Übertopf"
}
],
"id": "en-Topf-de-noun-SayXqkfE",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Topfdeckel"
},
{
"word": "Topfgriff"
},
{
"word": "Topfhenkel"
},
{
"word": "Topflappen"
},
{
"english": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
"word": "Topfschlagen"
},
{
"word": "Topfblume"
},
{
"word": "zerdeppern"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "Pott"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Hafen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"a-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔpf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔp͡f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔp͡ɸ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Topf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg/De-Topf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Topf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "töpfern"
},
{
"word": "Töpfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "topf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German topf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*topf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *topf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dupp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dupp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duppaz",
"t": "hollow, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewb-",
"t": "deep, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop",
"t": "little cup, thimble"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dopp",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Dop",
"t": "shell, pod, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dop",
"t": "cup in which a diamond is cut"
},
"expansion": "English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Topp"
},
"expansion": "Topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "",
"3": "Topf"
},
"expansion": "Topf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "düppen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German düppen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Dëppen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Dëppen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”). Cognate with Dutch dop (“little cup, thimble”), Low German Dopp (“shell, pod, bowl”), Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), English dop (“cup in which a diamond is cut”).\nBoth in historic sources and modern dialects, the word is almost entirely restricted to East Central German (generally as Topp, in the very south as Topf). West Central German only shows a neuter derivative in Middle High German düppen (whence e.g. Luxembourgish Dëppen). Nevertheless it must have existed in Old High German as the a-mutation assures inheritance. Beginning with Luther's Bible it established itself as the general standard term for “pot”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Topfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Töpfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Topf m (strong, genitive Topfes or Topfs, plural Töpfe, diminutive Töpfchen n or Töpflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Blumentopf"
},
{
"word": "Farbtopf"
},
{
"word": "Honigtopf"
},
{
"word": "Kochtopf"
},
{
"word": "Nachttopf"
},
{
"word": "Pflanztopf"
},
{
"word": "Römertopf"
},
{
"word": "Rumtopf"
},
{
"word": "Übertopf"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Topfdeckel"
},
{
"word": "Topfgriff"
},
{
"word": "Topfhenkel"
},
{
"word": "Topflappen"
},
{
"english": "Hit the Pot, a children's game",
"word": "Topfschlagen"
},
{
"word": "Topfblume"
},
{
"word": "zerdeppern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cookware and bakeware",
"de:Vessels"
],
"glosses": [
"pot (flat-bottomed, open-topped vessel, especially for cooking food)"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "Pott"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Hafen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"a-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔpf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔp͡f]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔp͡ɸ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Topf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg/De-Topf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Topf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Topf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.