"Hafen" meaning in German

See Hafen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaːfn̩/, /ˈhaːfɱ̩/, /ˈhaːfən/ Audio: De-Hafen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German havene. The word was already borrowed into Middle High German habene; the modern form with -f- is a later adaptation once again based on the Middle Low German form. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *habnō. Cognate to Dutch haven and English haven. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gml|havene}} Middle Low German havene, {{der|de|gmh|habene}} Middle High German habene, {{m|de||-f-}} -f-, {{der|de|gem-pro|*habnō}} Proto-Germanic *habnō, {{cog|nl|haven}} Dutch haven, {{cog|en|haven}} English haven Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^}} Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^}} Forms: Hafens [genitive], Häfen [plural], strong [table-tags], Hafen [nominative, singular], Häfen [definite, nominative, plural], Hafens [genitive, singular], Häfen [definite, genitive, plural], Hafen [dative, singular], Häfen [dative, definite, plural], Hafen [accusative, singular], Häfen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. harbour/harbor; port; haven Tags: masculine, strong Categories (place): Bodies of water Hyponyms: Containerhafen, Exporthafen, Flughafen, Getreideexporthafen, Lufthafen, Luftschiffhafen, Meereshafen, Seehafen, Wasserhafen Related terms: Hafenanlage, Hafenbecken, Hafenkneipe, Hafenmeister, Hafenstadt
    Sense id: en-Hafen-de-noun-ZefKPGJm Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 85 15 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaːfn̩/, /ˈhaːfɱ̩/, /ˈhaːfən/ Audio: De-Hafen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German haven m, from Old High German hafan m (“pot”). Compare German heben. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|haven|g=m}} Middle High German haven m, {{inh|de|goh|hafan||pot|g=m}} Old High German hafan m (“pot”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^}} Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^}} Forms: Hafens [genitive], Häfen [plural], strong [table-tags], Hafen [nominative, singular], Häfen [definite, nominative, plural], Hafens [genitive, singular], Häfen [definite, genitive, plural], Hafen [dative, singular], Häfen [dative, definite, plural], Hafen [accusative, singular], Häfen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (regional, Southern Germany) pot Tags: Southern-Germany, masculine, regional, strong
    Sense id: en-Hafen-de-noun-dKUcPOn~ Categories (other): Regional German, Southern German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Hafen meaning in German (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "havene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German havene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "habene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German habene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-f-"
      },
      "expansion": "-f-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haven"
      },
      "expansion": "English haven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German havene. The word was already borrowed into Middle High German habene; the modern form with -f- is a later adaptation once again based on the Middle Low German form. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *habnō. Cognate to Dutch haven and English haven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "de:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbour/harbor; port; haven"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Containerhafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Exporthafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Flughafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Getreideexporthafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lufthafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luftschiffhafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meereshafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Seehafen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wasserhafen"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Hafen-de-noun-ZefKPGJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ],
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Hafenanlage"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hafenbecken"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hafenkneipe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hafenmeister"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hafenstadt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfɱ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg/De-Hafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hafen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haven",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haven m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hafan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pot",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hafan m (“pot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German haven m, from Old High German hafan m (“pot”). Compare German heben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hafen-de-noun-dKUcPOn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Southern Germany) pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfɱ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg/De-Hafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hafen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "havene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German havene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "habene"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German habene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-f-"
      },
      "expansion": "-f-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habnō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haven"
      },
      "expansion": "English haven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German havene. The word was already borrowed into Middle High German habene; the modern form with -f- is a later adaptation once again based on the Middle Low German form. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *habnō. Cognate to Dutch haven and English haven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Containerhafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Exporthafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flughafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Getreideexporthafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lufthafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftschiffhafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meereshafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seehafen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserhafen"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hafenanlage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafenbecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafenkneipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafenmeister"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hafenstadt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour/harbor; port; haven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ],
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfɱ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg/De-Hafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hafen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "haven",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German haven m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hafan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pot",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hafan m (“pot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German haven m, from Old High German hafan m (“pot”). Compare German heben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Häfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "expansion": "Hafen m (strong, genitive Hafens, plural Häfen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional German",
        "Southern German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Southern Germany) pot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfɱ̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːfən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hafen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg/De-Hafen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Hafen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hafen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.