See jolt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jolter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jolthead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jolting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "joltproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jolty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jollen",
"t": "to stagger, knock, batter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chollen",
"t": "to strike, juggle, do tricks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”), itself perhaps a variant of Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jolts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jolting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jolted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jolted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jolt (third-person singular simple present jolts, present participle jolting, simple past and past participle jolted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus jolted its passengers at every turn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push or shake abruptly and roughly."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-verb-Ti0A7jyz",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drusam",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "друсам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvam",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "разтърсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sotraguejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cuknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "škubnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "hobbelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ekskuiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ravistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "täristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ballotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "cahoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "tressauter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nʒreva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ნძრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rxeva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "რხევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "durchrütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "zötyköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "lökdös"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "zökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "döccent"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sballottare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sbalzellare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sobbalzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "squassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastí",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тряхну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "crath"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "tresati"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasty",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "трясти"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strjasaty",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "стрясати"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "cahossî"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 0 0 0 29",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "kihossî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To knock sharply"
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-verb-A1LSObuV",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock sharply"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I jolted her out of complacency.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock (someone) into taking action or being alert"
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-verb-Iz2IaYVU",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shock (someone) into taking action or being alert"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadejstvam",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "задействам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "aufrütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "wachrütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "kizökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "felráz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her untimely death jolted us all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock emotionally."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-verb-Y5yERbof",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shock emotionally."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎ́rsvam",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "разтъ́рсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potresávam",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "потреса́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otřást"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "ontnuchteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "järkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "schwer treffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "megráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "sokkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasátʹ",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjastí",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встрево́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "potresti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strjasaty",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "стрясати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 8 89 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šokuvaty",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "шокувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car jolted along the stony path.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake; to move with a series of jerks."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-verb-q1-9yAPe",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shake; to move with a series of jerks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kodrcat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "heilahdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "vaappua"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "holpern"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "rütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "ruckeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "zötyög"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "zötykölődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "döcög"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "döccen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "rázkódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastisʹ",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трястись"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "tresati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "traquetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 2 0 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastysja",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "трястися"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɒlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jolt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg/En-us-jolt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-jolt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "täräyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "einen Schlag versetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "megüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rávág"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rácsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "tresnuti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jolt"
],
"word": "jolt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jollen",
"t": "to stagger, knock, batter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chollen",
"t": "to strike, juggle, do tricks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”), itself perhaps a variant of Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jolts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of jolting."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-noun-3zJPgUfg",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drusane",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "друсане"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎskane",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тръскане"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trhnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škubnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "botsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "tärinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "tärähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "soubresaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "à-coup"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nʒreva",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "ნძრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zökkenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zökkenő"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "döccenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "rázkódás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zötykölődés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "löket"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "rángatózás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "prolonged",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáska",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a single jolt",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryck"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stöt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasinnja",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "трясіння"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poštovx",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поштовх"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surprise or shock."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-noun-ox17Y8Jd",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvane",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтърсване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otřes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "schok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "ontnuchtering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "järkytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "shokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schock"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufrüttler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waxhrüttler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "megrázkódtatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrjáska",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "встря́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strus",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvyhit",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "двигіт"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"_dis": "6 5 55 6 5 1 18 1 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 50 8 3 2 21 2 3",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 58 5 3 2 18 2 3",
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],
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{
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"word": "bit"
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],
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{
"ref": "1949, American Journal of Correction, page 24:",
"text": "Just sit down and look around for a while. Notice your cell, John. Take a good look at it, because it is going to be your home for the next ten years. Sure! You have just gotten a ten-year \"jolt,\" John; so settle down and be a good prisoner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Nelson Algren, A Walk on the Wild Side, page 312:",
"text": "But blow wise to this, buddy, blow wise to this: Never play cards with a man called Doc. Never eat at a place called Mom's. Never sleep with a woman whose troubles are worse than your own. Never let nobody talk you into shaking another man's jolt. And never you cop another man's plea. I've tried 'em all and I know. They don't work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Eric Cummins, The Rise and Fall of California's Radical Prison Movement, page 30:",
"text": "After three \"jolts\" in prison, three separate periods of incarceration, Braly decided to try his hand at writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, H. Bruce Franklin, editor, Prison Writing in 20th-Century America:",
"text": "\"How long did she do after I left the joint\" / \"About a year or so. They wanted to parole her. […]\" Mae wrinkled her forehead. “It's hard to figure out, sometimes.” Again she frowned heavily. “I don't give a damn myself—I'm a thief, and nothing they can ever do will hurt me. But Mrs. Loring, now, she was different. That jolt did hurt her bad. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long prison sentence."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-noun-KoeQA3wD",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"Eric Partridge",
"w:Eric Partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A long prison sentence."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long prison sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Denkzettel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A narcotic injection."
],
"id": "en-jolt-en-noun-ygzr5GNs",
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A narcotic injection."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"word": "löket"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"word": "lövés"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɒlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jolt.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jolt"
],
"word": "jolt"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "jolter"
},
{
"word": "jolthead"
},
{
"word": "jolting"
},
{
"word": "joltproof"
},
{
"word": "jolty"
}
],
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "jollen",
"t": "to stagger, knock, batter"
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"expansion": "Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chollen",
"t": "to strike, juggle, do tricks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”), itself perhaps a variant of Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jolts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jolting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jolted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jolted",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jolt (third-person singular simple present jolts, present participle jolting, simple past and past participle jolted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus jolted its passengers at every turn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To push or shake abruptly and roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To push or shake abruptly and roughly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To knock sharply"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock sharply"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I jolted her out of complacency.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock (someone) into taking action or being alert"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shock (someone) into taking action or being alert"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her untimely death jolted us all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shock emotionally."
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shock emotionally."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car jolted along the stony path.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake; to move with a series of jerks."
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shake; to move with a series of jerks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɒlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jolt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg/En-us-jolt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-jolt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drusam",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "друсам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvam",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "разтърсвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sotraguejar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "cuknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "škubnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trhnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "hobbelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ekskuiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ravistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "täristää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ballotter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "cahoter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "tressauter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nʒreva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ნძრევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rxeva",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "რხევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "durchrütteln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "zötyköl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "lökdös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "zökkent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "lök"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "döccent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sballottare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sbalzellare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sobbalzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "squassare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastí",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "тряхну́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "crath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "tresati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "sarsmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasty",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "трясти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strjasaty",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "стрясати"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "cahossî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to push or shake",
"word": "kihossî"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "täräyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "einen Schlag versetzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "megüt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rávág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rácsap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "rutu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to deal a blow to",
"word": "tresnuti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadejstvam",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "задействам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "tönäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "töniä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biʒgi",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "ბიძგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "aufrütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "wachrütteln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "kizökkent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock into taking action",
"word": "felráz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎ́rsvam",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "разтъ́рсвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potresávam",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "потреса́вам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otřást"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "kwetsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "ontnuchteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "järkyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "schwer treffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "megráz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "sokkol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasátʹ",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjastí",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrevóžitʹ",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встрево́жить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "potresti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strjasaty",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "стрясати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šokuvaty",
"sense": "to shock emotionally",
"word": "шокувати"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kodrcat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "heilahdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "vaappua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "holpern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "rütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "ruckeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "zötyög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "zötykölődik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "döcög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "döccen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "rázkódik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastisʹ",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трястись"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "tresati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "traquetear"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastysja",
"sense": "to shake, move with a series of jerks",
"word": "трястися"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jolt"
],
"word": "jolt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "prison sentence",
"word": "bit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jollen",
"t": "to stagger, knock, batter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chollen",
"t": "to strike, juggle, do tricks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English jollen (“to stagger, knock, batter”), itself perhaps a variant of Middle English chollen (“to strike, juggle, do tricks”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jolts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jolt (plural jolts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of jolting."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surprise or shock."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, American Journal of Correction, page 24:",
"text": "Just sit down and look around for a while. Notice your cell, John. Take a good look at it, because it is going to be your home for the next ten years. Sure! You have just gotten a ten-year \"jolt,\" John; so settle down and be a good prisoner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Nelson Algren, A Walk on the Wild Side, page 312:",
"text": "But blow wise to this, buddy, blow wise to this: Never play cards with a man called Doc. Never eat at a place called Mom's. Never sleep with a woman whose troubles are worse than your own. Never let nobody talk you into shaking another man's jolt. And never you cop another man's plea. I've tried 'em all and I know. They don't work.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Eric Cummins, The Rise and Fall of California's Radical Prison Movement, page 30:",
"text": "After three \"jolts\" in prison, three separate periods of incarceration, Braly decided to try his hand at writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, H. Bruce Franklin, editor, Prison Writing in 20th-Century America:",
"text": "\"How long did she do after I left the joint\" / \"About a year or so. They wanted to parole her. […]\" Mae wrinkled her forehead. “It's hard to figure out, sometimes.” Again she frowned heavily. “I don't give a damn myself—I'm a thief, and nothing they can ever do will hurt me. But Mrs. Loring, now, she was different. That jolt did hurt her bad. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long prison sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"Eric Partridge",
"w:Eric Partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A long prison sentence."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A narcotic injection."
],
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A narcotic injection."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɒlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊlt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jolt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg/En-us-jolt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-jolt.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-jolt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-jolt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drusane",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "друсане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎskane",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тръскане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trhnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuknutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škubnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "botsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "tärinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "tärähdys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "soubresaut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "à-coup"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nʒreva",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "ნძრევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zökkenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zökkenő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "döccenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "rázkódás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "zötykölődés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "löket"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "rángatózás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "prolonged",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjáska",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a single jolt",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolčók",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skakning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryck"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stöt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasinnja",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"word": "трясіння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poštovx",
"sense": "an act of jolting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поштовх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvane",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтърсване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otřes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "schok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "ontnuchtering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "järkytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "shokki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufrüttler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Waxhrüttler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "megrázkódtatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vstrjáska",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "встря́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strus",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šok",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvyhit",
"sense": "a surprise or shock",
"word": "двигіт"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long prison sentence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Denkzettel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuss"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"word": "löket"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a narcotic injection",
"word": "lövés"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jolt"
],
"word": "jolt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jolt meaning in English (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.