See hood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chemical hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clitoral hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cooker hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "extractor hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "French hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fume hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoodie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoodless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood ornament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood rat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood rich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood-shy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hood unit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoodwink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "king's-hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laminar flow hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mesh hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monk's hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Racal hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "range hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riding-hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riding hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "smoke hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spit hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "under the hood" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hood" }, "expansion": "Middle English hood", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōd" }, "expansion": "Old English hōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōdaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Houd" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "West Frisian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoed" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hood" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hut" }, "expansion": "German Hut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*xawdaH", "3": "", "4": "hat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎧𐎢𐎭", "ts": "xaudā" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kadʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (cognate with Saterland Frisian Houd, West Frisian/Dutch hoed, German Low German Hood, German Hut). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). More at hat.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "hood-shaped", "word": "cuculliform" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Falconry", "orig": "en:Falconry", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 10 3 3 2 4 5 4 3 4 11 11 11 11 1 7 3 5 0 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 2 3 2 3 3 7 3 5 11 9 9 9 11 3 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 4 3 6 7 6 4 5 14 11 11 11", "kind": 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 15 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 14 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 15 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 15 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 15 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 14 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 15 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 4 3 6 7 5 4 5 16 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 4 3 4 5 6 4 6 13 13 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 5 3 7 9 5 4 5 14 11 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 6 3 6 7 5 4 5 12 11 11 11 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-HJBMzmjU", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "(falconry) A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "en:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Animal riding", "Sports", "Horses", "Transport", "Human activity", "Equids", "Livestock", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Fundamental", "Human", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "Life", "Chordates", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-ob60Iw8n", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "equestrianism", "equestrianism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "(equestrianism) A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blinder" } ], "topics": [ "equestrianism", "hobbies", "horses", "lifestyle", "pets", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-z2TaC1Im", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "university", "university" ], [ "degree", "degree" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 1 59 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "cappuccio della toga universitaria", "sense": "distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree" }, { "_dis1": "5 1 59 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birrete" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An enclosure that protects something, especially from above." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-lLRz2d9h", "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapak", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капак" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beschermingskap" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "huppu" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "koppa" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "suojus" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haube" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kappe" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schutzdach" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kálymma", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάλυμμα" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "tető" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "fedő" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "fedél" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "cupola" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "cappa" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "schermo" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kápak", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́пак" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maska" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "campana" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 54 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cubierta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A soft top of a convertible car or carriage." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-9bF8Vj5F", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "soft top", "soft top" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(automotive, chiefly UK) A soft top of a convertible car or carriage." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gjuruk", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гюрук" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kuomu" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kuomukatto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capote" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verdeck" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoúla", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουκούλα" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "lehajthatótető (vászon)" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "cappotta" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "soffietto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pókriv", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́крив" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "körük", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "كوروك" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otkidnój verx", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "откидно́й верх" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cubierta" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "enjinkap" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bínii’" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bichį́h" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡiṭāʔ al-muḥarrik", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِطَاء اَلْمُحَرِّك" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapot", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "կապոտ" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapák", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капа́к" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capó" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "引擎蓋" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐnqínggài", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "引擎盖" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapota" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kølerhjelm" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "motorkap" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kapott" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "konepelti" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capot" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗoṭi", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "კაპოტი" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Motorhaube" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haube" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapó", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καπό" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "motorháztető" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vélarhlíf" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "húdd" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cofano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fūdo", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "フード" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bonnetto", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "ボンネット" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hudeu", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "후드" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonit", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "보닛" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kápak", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́пак" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háuba", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ха́уба" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bonet" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapot" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maska" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capô" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapota" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capó" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Dominican-Republic", "Puerto-Rico", "masculine" ], "word": "bonete" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Mexico", "Southeastern", "masculine" ], "word": "capirote" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "english": "Mexican standard usage", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cofre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "capot" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "motorhuv" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-bproong", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "กระโปรง" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "motor kaputu" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kaput" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "ca pô" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 80 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bonet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "en:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 6 2 2 2 9 12 4 4 7 10 10 10 10 1 4 2 2 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Auto parts", "orig": "en:Auto parts", "parents": [ "Automobiles", "Automotive", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 3 2 3 9 3 3 3 10 10 10 10 3 5 3 6 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-hSSupsBU", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "hinge", "hinge" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "motor vehicle", "motor vehicle" ], [ "bonnet", "bonnet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(automotive, chiefly US, Canada) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cowl" }, { "word": "bonnet" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, D. Michael Abrashoff, Get Your Ship Together: How Great Leaders Inspire Ownership From The Keel Up, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Like many captains, I was just as glad to leave engineering to the engineers. Looking under the ship's hood wasn't what interested me.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Max Lucado, Let the Journey Begin: Finding God's Best for Your Life, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 71:", "text": "I never see the pilot percolating coffee or the attendant with a screwdriver under the airplane's hood. Why? Because we all have something we are good at, and we are expected to do that one thing well.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-ASFcAsH~", "links": [ [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(by extension, especially in the phrase \"under the hood\") A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something." ], "raw_tags": [ "in the phrase \"under the hood\"" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun--e~HuK28", "links": [ [ "vent", "vent" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "fumes", "fumes" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rozétka", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "розе́тка" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hotte" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cambota" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abzug" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abzugshaube" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "füstfogó" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "füstgyűjtő" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "cappa" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coifa" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "exaustor" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výtjažka", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́тяжка" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 1 1 1 2 1 70 3 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "campana" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, A Treatise on Marine Architecture, page 260:", "text": "Care must also be taken to place the tenons on the main post so that a stop-water can be driven between it and the fore tenon and the rabbet of the hoods at the keel. The post being dressed to its proper dimensions, the tenons cut, and their ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874, Samuel James P. Thearle, Naval architecture: a treatise on laying off and building wood, iron, and composite ships. [With] Plates, page 360:", "text": "The fore hoods end at a rabbet cut in the wood stem (see Plate CXVIII.), and the after hoods end at a rabbet prepared in the yellow metal body post. The fore hoods are fastened to the bottom plating as elsewhere; but in the stem they have ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Lauchlan McKay, Richard Cornelius McKay, The Practical hip-builder, page 62:", "text": "But for deep and narrow vessels you must line your hooden-ends wider to get up faster, and consequently the lower ends of the after-hoods will come round, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).)" ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-AeG14aj5", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rabbet", "rabbet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(nautical) One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. 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"masculine" ], "word": "Nackenschild" }, { "_dis1": "14 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 51 6 6 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "word": "nyakpajzs" }, { "_dis1": "14 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 51 6 6 6", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phaṇa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "en:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 3 2 3 9 3 3 3 10 10 10 10 3 5 3 6 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, Charles W. De Vis, “Myology of Chlamydosaurus kingii”, in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, volume 8, pages 301–302:", "text": "Platysma myoides […] which sends attenuated fibres and slips to the gular region of the hood and is lost dorsad in the fascia covering the trapezius but acquires thickness over the sternum and cervix. Thyromandibularis […] Two distinct muscles may bear this name, an externus and an internus. The latter rises by two slips from about the middle of the inner surface of the mandible and is inserted into the middle of the inner side of the thyrohyal. The greatly elongated thyrobyal passes between the two layers of integument constituting the hood, at its middle fold, and so forms a “yard” to which the lower half of the hood is bent. This inner division of the Thyromandibularis being an adductor of the bone, is the chief agent in lowering the hood and bracing its lower moiety to the side of the neck—it is antagonised by the greater part of the outer division which rises fleshy immediately behind the inner one, but nearly on the lower edge of the jaw, the origin of the mylohyoideus being between them. It immediately divides into two superposed fascicles, the deeper one being inserted into the lower surface of the thyrohyal, a little behind the insertion of the inner division—the other sub division is inserted posteriorly to the former one into the outer side of the bone for the rest of its length and acting thus advantageously is an efficient erector of the lower part of the hood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Various body parts", "The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-lWwx38wH", "links": [ [ "osseous", "osseous" ], [ "cartilaginous", "cartilaginous" ], [ "marginal", "marginal" ], [ "extension", "extension" ], [ "dinosaur", "dinosaur" ], [ "ceratopsid", "ceratopsid" ], [ "reptile", "reptile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Various body parts", "(colloquial) The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a 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"-ʊd" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuç" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qalansuwa", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَلَنْسُوَة" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʕbūṭ", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "زعبوط" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kābutšū", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كابتشو" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kābušūn", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كابشون" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qubb", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قب" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veġar", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "վեղար" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapišon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "կապիշոն" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "başlıq" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapüşon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kapyuşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kačúlka", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "качу́лка" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caputxa" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "風帽" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngmào", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "风帽" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapuce" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hætte" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capuchon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuĉo" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuuts" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "huppu" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capuche" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capuchon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carapucha" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caparuza" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capelo" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carapucho" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗišoni", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "კაპიშონი" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapuze" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoúla", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουκούλα" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kálumma", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάλυμμα" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bardás", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בַּרְדָּס" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kapushón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַפּוּצ׳וֹן" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapucni" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "csuklya" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hetta" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuco" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maistín" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "cappuccio" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fūdo", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "フード" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapùza" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapüşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "başlyq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "башлық" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hudeu", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "후드" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dugeon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "두건" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapyuşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cucullus" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tegillum" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "káčulka", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́чулка" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "serkup" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barnuż" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hette" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hette" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâpšen", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "کاپشن" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaptur" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "capuz" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glugă" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capuza" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bašlýk", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "башлы́к" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "капуљача" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kapuljača" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapucňa" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapuca" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capirote" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capucha" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasamontaña" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasamontañas" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "luva" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuschong" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "huva" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bošliq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "бошлиқ" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başlıq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "башлык" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapüşon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "başlık" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapýuşon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káptur", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́птур" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vidlóha", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "відло́га" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapyushon" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapter", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "קאַפּטער" }, { "_dis1": "30 30 2 1 2 3 2 5 3 5 6 5 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapishon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "קאַפּישאָן" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hooded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unhood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unhooded" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hood" }, "expansion": "Middle English hood", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōd" }, "expansion": "Old English hōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōdaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Houd" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "West Frisian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoed" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hood" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hut" }, "expansion": "German Hut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*xawdaH", "3": "", "4": "hat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎧𐎢𐎭", "ts": "xaudā" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kadʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (cognate with Saterland Frisian Houd, West Frisian/Dutch hoed, German Low German Hood, German Hut). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). More at hat.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hooding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hooded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hooded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (third-person singular simple present hoods, present participle hooding, simple past and past participle hooded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unhood" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cover (something) with a hood." ], "id": "en-hood-en-verb-UwaYunet", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover (something) with a hood." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "encaputxar" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "bedekken" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "encapuchonner" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "abdecken" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "bedecken" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "überdecken" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skepázo", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "σκεπάζω" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoulóno", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "κουκουλώνω" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "incappucciare" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "nascondere" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood." ], "id": "en-hood-en-verb-fxESzmuy", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself." ], "id": "en-hood-en-verb-0jzZGDed", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of skin and soft tissue) To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself." ], "raw_tags": [ "of skin and soft tissue" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hoodlum" }, "expansion": "Clipping of hoodlum", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of hoodlum.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, John McPhee, chapter 7, in The Pine Barrens:", "text": "Teen-age hoods steal cars in cities, take them into the pines, strip them, ignite them, and leave the scene.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Gangster, thug." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-qccZmtDL", "links": [ [ "Gangster", "gangster" ], [ "thug", "thug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Gangster, thug." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neighborhood" }, "expansion": "Clipping of neighborhood", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hood (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects; especially people’s attachment to and love for their neighborhoods." ], "id": "en-hood-en-adj-6-yxqkoz", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "wijk-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "buurt-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bled" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "vicinato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "quartiere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'hood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "all good in the hood" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neighborhood" }, "expansion": "Clipping of neighborhood", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "What’s goin’ down in the hood?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1996, “Stakes is High”, in Stakes Is High, performed by De La Soul:", "text": "Neighborhoods are now hoods cause nobody's neighbors / Just animals surviving with that animal behavior", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Neighborhood." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-zZJwuNHr", "links": [ [ "Neighborhood", "neighborhood" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(African-American Vernacular, slang) Neighborhood." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "84 16", "sense": "poor neighborhood, esp. black", "word": "ghetto" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "sense": "neighborhood", "word": "nabe" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "sense": "neighborhood", "word": "neighborhood" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any poor suburb or neighbourhood." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-nlxvx56Y", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Any poor suburb or neighbourhood." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "ghetto" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "shithole" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "'hood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hoodie" }, "expansion": "Clipping of hoodie", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of hoodie, influenced by existing sense “hoodlum”.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Person wearing a hoodie." ], "id": "en-hood-en-noun-p5XKd19I", "links": [ [ "hoodie", "hoodie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Person wearing a hoodie." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" }
{ "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chemical hood" }, { "word": "clitoral hood" }, { "word": "cooker hood" }, { "word": "extractor hood" }, { "word": "French hood" }, { "word": "fume hood" }, { "word": "hoodie" }, { "word": "hoodless" }, { "word": "hood ornament" }, { "word": "hood rat" }, { "word": "hood rich" }, { "word": "hood-shy" }, { "word": "hood unit" }, { "word": "hoodwink" }, { "word": "king's-hood" }, { "word": "kitchen hood" }, { "word": "laminar flow hood" }, { "word": "mesh hood" }, { "word": "monk's hood" }, { "word": "Racal hood" }, { "word": "range hood" }, { "word": "riding-hood" }, { "word": "riding hood" }, { "word": "smoke hood" }, { "word": "spit hood" }, { "word": "under the hood" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hood" }, "expansion": "Middle English hood", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōd" }, "expansion": "Old English hōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōdaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Houd" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "West Frisian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoed" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hood" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hut" }, "expansion": "German Hut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*xawdaH", "3": "", "4": "hat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎧𐎢𐎭", "ts": "xaudā" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kadʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (cognate with Saterland Frisian Houd, West Frisian/Dutch hoed, German Low German Hood, German Hut). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). More at hat.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "hood-shaped", "word": "cuculliform" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Falconry" ], "glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision." ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "(falconry) A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Equestrianism" ], "glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth." ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "equestrianism", "equestrianism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A covering for the head, usually attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak.", "(equestrianism) A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blinder" } ], "topics": [ "equestrianism", "hobbies", "horses", "lifestyle", "pets", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree." ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ], [ "university", "university" ], [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An enclosure that protects something, especially from above." ], "links": [ [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A soft top of a convertible car or carriage." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "soft top", "soft top" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(automotive, chiefly UK) A soft top of a convertible car or carriage." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "en:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries." ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "hinge", "hinge" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "engine", "engine" ], [ "motor vehicle", "motor vehicle" ], [ "bonnet", "bonnet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(automotive, chiefly US, Canada) The hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cowl" }, { "word": "bonnet" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, D. Michael Abrashoff, Get Your Ship Together: How Great Leaders Inspire Ownership From The Keel Up, Penguin, →ISBN:", "text": "Like many captains, I was just as glad to leave engineering to the engineers. Looking under the ship's hood wasn't what interested me.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Max Lucado, Let the Journey Begin: Finding God's Best for Your Life, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 71:", "text": "I never see the pilot percolating coffee or the attendant with a screwdriver under the airplane's hood. Why? Because we all have something we are good at, and we are expected to do that one thing well.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something." ], "links": [ [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(by extension, especially in the phrase \"under the hood\") A cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something." ], "raw_tags": [ "in the phrase \"under the hood\"" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "especially" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "A metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes." ], "links": [ [ "vent", "vent" ], [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "fumes", "fumes" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, A Treatise on Marine Architecture, page 260:", "text": "Care must also be taken to place the tenons on the main post so that a stop-water can be driven between it and the fore tenon and the rabbet of the hoods at the keel. The post being dressed to its proper dimensions, the tenons cut, and their ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874, Samuel James P. Thearle, Naval architecture: a treatise on laying off and building wood, iron, and composite ships. [With] Plates, page 360:", "text": "The fore hoods end at a rabbet cut in the wood stem (see Plate CXVIII.), and the after hoods end at a rabbet prepared in the yellow metal body post. The fore hoods are fastened to the bottom plating as elsewhere; but in the stem they have ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940, Lauchlan McKay, Richard Cornelius McKay, The Practical hip-builder, page 62:", "text": "But for deep and narrow vessels you must line your hooden-ends wider to get up faster, and consequently the lower ends of the after-hoods will come round, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rabbet", "rabbet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Particular parts of conveyances", "(nautical) One of the endmost planks (or, one of the ends of the planks) in a ship’s bottom at bow or stern, that fits into the rabbet. (These, when fit into the rabbet, resemble a hood (covering).)" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Various body parts", "An expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and Indian cobra (Naja naja)." ], "links": [ [ "expansion", "expansion" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "elapid", "elapid" ], [ "Egyptian cobra", "Egyptian cobra" ], [ "Indian cobra", "Indian cobra" ], [ "Naja naja", "Naja naja#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Various body parts", "(ophiology) An expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) and Indian cobra (Naja naja)." ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Body parts" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, Charles W. De Vis, “Myology of Chlamydosaurus kingii”, in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, volume 8, pages 301–302:", "text": "Platysma myoides […] which sends attenuated fibres and slips to the gular region of the hood and is lost dorsad in the fascia covering the trapezius but acquires thickness over the sternum and cervix. Thyromandibularis […] Two distinct muscles may bear this name, an externus and an internus. The latter rises by two slips from about the middle of the inner surface of the mandible and is inserted into the middle of the inner side of the thyrohyal. The greatly elongated thyrobyal passes between the two layers of integument constituting the hood, at its middle fold, and so forms a “yard” to which the lower half of the hood is bent. This inner division of the Thyromandibularis being an adductor of the bone, is the chief agent in lowering the hood and bracing its lower moiety to the side of the neck—it is antagonised by the greater part of the outer division which rises fleshy immediately behind the inner one, but nearly on the lower edge of the jaw, the origin of the mylohyoideus being between them. It immediately divides into two superposed fascicles, the deeper one being inserted into the lower surface of the thyrohyal, a little behind the insertion of the inner division—the other sub division is inserted posteriorly to the former one into the outer side of the bone for the rest of its length and acting thus advantageously is an efficient erector of the lower part of the hood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Various body parts", "The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii." ], "links": [ [ "osseous", "osseous" ], [ "cartilaginous", "cartilaginous" ], [ "marginal", "marginal" ], [ "extension", "extension" ], [ "dinosaur", "dinosaur" ], [ "ceratopsid", "ceratopsid" ], [ "reptile", "reptile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Various body parts", "(colloquial) The osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frill" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Animal body parts", "en:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Various body parts", "In the human hand, over the extensor digitorum, an expansion of the extensor tendon over the metacarpophalangeal joint (the extensor hood syn. dorsal hood syn. lateral hood)" ], "links": [ [ "extensor", "extensor" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ], [ "metacarpophalangeal", "metacarpophalangeal" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "extensor hood", "extensor hood#English" ], [ "dorsal hood", "dorsal hood#English" ], [ "lateral hood", "lateral hood#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Various body parts", "The prepuce; the foreskin or clitoral hood." ], "links": [ [ "prepuce", "prepuce" ], [ "foreskin", "foreskin" ], [ "clitoral hood", "clitoral hood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Various body parts", "(colloquial) The prepuce; the foreskin or clitoral hood." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuç" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qalansuwa", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قَلَنْسُوَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zaʕbūṭ", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "زعبوط" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kābutšū", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كابتشو" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kābušūn", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "كابشون" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qubb", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "قب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "veġar", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "վեղար" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapišon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "կապիշոն" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "başlıq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapüşon" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kapyuşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kačúlka", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "качу́лка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caputxa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "風帽" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēngmào", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "风帽" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapuce" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hætte" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capuchon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuĉo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuuts" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "huppu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capuche" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capuchon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carapucha" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caparuza" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capelo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carapucho" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗišoni", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "კაპიშონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapuze" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoúla", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουκούλα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kálumma", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάλυμμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bardás", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בַּרְדָּס" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kapushón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קַפּוּצ׳וֹן" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapucni" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "csuklya" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hetta" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuco" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maistín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "cappuccio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fūdo", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "フード" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapùza" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapüşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "başlyq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "башлық" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hudeu", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "후드" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dugeon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "두건" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapyuşon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "капюшон" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cucullus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tegillum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "káčulka", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́чулка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "serkup" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barnuż" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hette" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hette" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâpšen", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "کاپشن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kaptur" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "capuz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glugă" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capuza" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bašlýk", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "башлы́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "капуљача" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kapuljača" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapucňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapuca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capirote" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capucha" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasamontaña" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pasamontañas" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "luva" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapuschong" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "huva" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "bošliq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "бошлиқ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başlıq", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "башлык" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapüşon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "başlık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapýuşon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káptur", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́птур" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vidlóha", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "відло́га" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapjušón", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капюшо́н" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "kapyushon" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapter", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "קאַפּטער" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapishon", "sense": "covering for the head attached to a larger garment such as a jacket or cloak", "word": "קאַפּישאָן" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "note": "cappuccio della toga universitaria", "sense": "distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "distinctively coloured fold of material, representing a university degree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "birrete" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapak", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капак" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beschermingskap" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "huppu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "koppa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "suojus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haube" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kappe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schutzdach" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kálymma", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάλυμμα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "tető" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "fedő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "fedél" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "cupola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "cappa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "word": "schermo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kápak", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́пак" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maska" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "campana" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "enclosure that protects something, especially from above", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cubierta" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gjuruk", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гюрук" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kuomu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kuomukatto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capote" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verdeck" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoúla", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουκούλα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "lehajthatótető (vászon)" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "cappotta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "soffietto" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pókriv", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́крив" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "körük", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "كوروك" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otkidnój verx", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "откидно́й верх" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cubierta" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "enjinkap" }, { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bínii’" }, { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bichį́h" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡiṭāʔ al-muḥarrik", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِطَاء اَلْمُحَرِّك" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapot", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "կապոտ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapák", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капа́к" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "引擎蓋" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǐnqínggài", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "引擎盖" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapota" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kølerhjelm" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kølerhjelm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "motorkap" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kap" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kapott" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "konepelti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capot" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗoṭi", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "კაპოტი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Motorhaube" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Haube" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapó", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καπό" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "motorháztető" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vélarhlíf" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "húdd" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cofano" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fūdo", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "フード" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bonnetto", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "ボンネット" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hudeu", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "후드" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bonit", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "보닛" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kápak", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́пак" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "háuba", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ха́уба" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "bonet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapot" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "maska" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capô" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capó" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Dominican-Republic", "Puerto-Rico", "masculine" ], "word": "bonete" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Mexico", "Southeastern", "masculine" ], "word": "capirote" }, { "code": "es", "english": "Mexican standard usage", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cofre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Bolivia", "feminine" ], "word": "capota" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "Peru", "masculine" ], "word": "capot" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "motorhuv" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grà-bproong", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "กระโปรง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "motor kaputu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "kaput" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapót", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капо́т" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "word": "ca pô" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "soft top of a convertible car or carriage", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bonet" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rozétka", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "розе́тка" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hotte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cambota" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tambor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abzug" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Abzugshaube" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "füstfogó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "füstgyűjtő" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "cappa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coifa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "word": "exaustor" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výtjažka", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́тяжка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "metal covering that leads to a vent to suck away smoke or fumes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "campana" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "word": "huppu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nackenschild" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "word": "nyakpajzs" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "expansion on the sides of the neck typical for many elapids e.g. the Egyptian cobra and Indian cobra", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "phaṇa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii", "word": "huppu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii", "word": "kaulus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nackenschild" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "osseous or cartilaginous marginal extension behind the back of many a dinosaur such as a ceratopsid and reptiles such as Chlamydosaurus kingii", "word": "gallér" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hooded" }, { "word": "unhood" }, { "word": "unhooded" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hood" }, "expansion": "Middle English hood", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōd" }, "expansion": "Old English hōd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōdaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Houd" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "West Frisian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoed" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoed", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hood" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hut" }, "expansion": "German Hut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*xawdaH", "3": "", "4": "hat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "𐎧𐎢𐎭", "ts": "xaudā" }, "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kadʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (cognate with Saterland Frisian Houd, West Frisian/Dutch hoed, German Low German Hood, German Hut). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). More at hat.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hooding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hooded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hooded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (third-person singular simple present hoods, present participle hooding, simple past and past participle hooded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unhood" } ], "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cover (something) with a hood." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover (something) with a hood." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of skin and soft tissue) To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself." ], "raw_tags": [ "of skin and soft tissue" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "encaputxar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "bedekken" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "encapuchonner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "abdecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "bedecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "überdecken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skepázo", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "σκεπάζω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "koukoulóno", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "κουκουλώνω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "incappucciare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cover with a hood", "word": "nascondere" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hoodlum" }, "expansion": "Clipping of hoodlum", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of hoodlum.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, John McPhee, chapter 7, in The Pine Barrens:", "text": "Teen-age hoods steal cars in cities, take them into the pines, strip them, ignite them, and leave the scene.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Gangster, thug." ], "links": [ [ "Gangster", "gangster" ], [ "thug", "thug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Gangster, thug." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neighborhood" }, "expansion": "Clipping of neighborhood", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hood (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects; especially people’s attachment to and love for their neighborhoods." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'hood" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "wijk-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "buurt-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bled" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "vicinato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Relating to inner-city everyday life, both positive and negative aspects", "word": "quartiere" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all good in the hood" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neighborhood" }, "expansion": "Clipping of neighborhood", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of neighborhood; compare nabe.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "What’s goin’ down in the hood?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1996, “Stakes is High”, in Stakes Is High, performed by De La Soul:", "text": "Neighborhoods are now hoods cause nobody's neighbors / Just animals surviving with that animal behavior", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Neighborhood." ], "links": [ [ "Neighborhood", "neighborhood" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(African-American Vernacular, slang) Neighborhood." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Any poor suburb or neighbourhood." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Any poor suburb or neighbourhood." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "ghetto" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "shithole" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "poor neighborhood, esp. black", "word": "ghetto" }, { "sense": "neighborhood", "word": "nabe" }, { "sense": "neighborhood", "word": "neighborhood" }, { "word": "'hood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊd", "Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable", "en:Auto parts", "en:Headwear" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hoodie" }, "expansion": "Clipping of hoodie", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of hoodie, influenced by existing sense “hoodlum”.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hood (plural hoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "Person wearing a hoodie." ], "links": [ [ "hoodie", "hoodie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Person wearing a hoodie." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hʊd/" }, { "ipa": "[hʊ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪ̈d]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg/En-us-hood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-hood.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hood" ], "word": "hood" }
Download raw JSONL data for hood meaning in English (60.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ophiology", "path": [ "hood" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hood", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ophiology", "path": [ "hood" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hood", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "hood" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hood", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2530", "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n", "path": [ "hood" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hood", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"hinged cover over the engine of a motor vehicle, known as a bonnet in other countries; ''(by extension)'' cover over the engine, driving machinery or inner workings of something\", 2: 'bonnet'}", "path": [ "hood", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "hood", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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