See κάλυμμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάλυμμα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "גלימא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "galīmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گلیم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gelim"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)\n→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: गिलीम (gilīm)\nUrdu: گلیم (gilīm)\n→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)\n→ Khalaj: gelîm\n→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)\n→ Uzbek: gilam\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)\nTurkish: kilim\n→ Albanian: qilim, qylym\n→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʿilim)\n→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)\n→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)\n→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)\n→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)\n→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)\n→ Romanian: chilim\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћѝлим\nLatin script: ćìlim\n→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)\n→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: गिलीम (gilīm)\nUrdu: گلیم (gilīm)\n→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)\n→ Khalaj: gelîm\n→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)\n→ Uzbek: gilam\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)\nTurkish: kilim\n→ Albanian: qilim, qylym\n→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʿilim)\n→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)\n→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)\n→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)\n→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)\n→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)\n→ Romanian: chilim\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћѝлим\nLatin script: ćìlim\n→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλύπτω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to cover, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálumma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kalúmmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kalummátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kalummátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kalúmmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kalummátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kalúmmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kalúmmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"2": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"2": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 2 10 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 4 15 16 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 3 11 14 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 6 2 9 15 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 30 2 1 4 13 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head covering, a hood, a veil"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-bEJnTfsA",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 2 10 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 4 15 16 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 3 11 14 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fishing net shaped like a sack"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-ACN~qk-F",
"links": [
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skull (as the brain's covering)"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-RDrgVJ4h",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grave"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-2zQSPIak",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "grc:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 4 15 16 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 3 11 14 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of the gills of fish"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-j3TYZeeY",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 5 2 10 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 4 15 16 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 6 3 11 14 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-wymmBnx3",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of fruits"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-Ny50-pQb",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shutter"
],
"id": "en-κάλυμμα-grc-noun-yy8q5M5b",
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.lym.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.lym.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάλυμμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "גלימא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "galīmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گلیم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gelim"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)\n→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: गिलीम (gilīm)\nUrdu: گلیم (gilīm)\n→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)\n→ Khalaj: gelîm\n→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)\n→ Uzbek: gilam\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)\nTurkish: kilim\n→ Albanian: qilim, qylym\n→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʿilim)\n→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)\n→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)\n→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)\n→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)\n→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)\n→ Romanian: chilim\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћѝлим\nLatin script: ćìlim\n→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)\n→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: गिलीम (gilīm)\nUrdu: گلیم (gilīm)\n→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)\n→ Khalaj: gelîm\n→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)\n→ Uzbek: gilam\n→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)\nTurkish: kilim\n→ Albanian: qilim, qylym\n→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʿilim)\n→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)\n→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)\n→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)\n→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)\n→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)\n→ Romanian: chilim\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ћѝлим\nLatin script: ćìlim\n→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλύπτω",
"3": "-μα",
"t1": "to cover, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálumma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kalúmmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kalummátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kalummátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kalúmmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kalummátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kalúmmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kalúmmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"roman": "kálumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτε",
"roman": "kalúmmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύμμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kalúmmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"2": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάλυμμᾰ",
"2": "καλύμμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A head covering, a hood, a veil"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fishing net shaped like a sack"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A skull (as the brain's covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of the gills of fish"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"gill",
"gill"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The covering of honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shell of fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shutter"
],
"links": [
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.lym.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.lym.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.lym.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.li.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάλυμμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.