See cowl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cowl meaning in English (26.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowl flap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowlless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowlneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowl unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friar's cowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kilmarnock cowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cugele",
"3": "",
"4": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "cugele (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"word": "cucullated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "cowl-shaped",
"word": "cuculliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 1 1 3 3 6 9 13 1 11 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter,\nAnd therfore al our monkes whose professyon was neuer to eate fleshe, set vp the Pope and toke dispensacyons bothe for that faste and also for theyr strayte rules, and made theyr strayte rules as wyde as the hodes of theyr cowles."
},
{
"ref": "1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby",
"text": "The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-en:hood",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hood"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ŝḥarəχʷon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "шъхьарыхъон"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxanocʿ",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "գլխանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapüşon"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kápě"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutna"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pij"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapuĉmantelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kukulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "fi",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froc"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiušoni",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "კაპიუშონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "Mönchskutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hu",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuklya"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hu",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kámzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "reverenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkahetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dugeon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "두건"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapjušón",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капюшо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuljača"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çherm"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 1 2 3 3 27",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "cherme"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mask that covers the majority of the head."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-xbSXUItW",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mask",
"word": "huppu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Nevil Shute, chapter 8, in Pastoral, London: Pan Books",
"text": "[…] fire was spurting up from the torn engine cowl and glowing in the cockpit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-ylzdhNJg",
"links": [
[
"cowling",
"cowling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konepelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konekoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "motorháztető"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vélarhlíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowling"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motordeksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 46 32 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapót",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капо́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent”, in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, published 1987, page 96",
"text": "I’m sure I’m very sorry, but it’s always this way when the wind’s in the east, sir, and we’ve tried ever so many sorts of cowls and chimney-pots, you’d be surprised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-en:chimney",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"backflow",
"backflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:chimney"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "savuhattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "tuulihattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "revolving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "mekaaninen hormi-imuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimney cap",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "piipunhattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schornsteinaufsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménysisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménytoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfej"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfedél"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pétle",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "auld wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 21 51 3 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-L6w7U1BO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ventilator",
"ventilator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-~ROh8tgY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-Si~AN2kE",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) A monk."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cugele",
"3": "",
"4": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "cugele (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (third-person singular simple present cowls, present participle cowling, simple past and past participle cowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, page 269",
"text": "Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pages 120–121",
"text": "But he by wild and way […]\nRode till the star above the wakening sun,\nBeside that tower where Percivale was cowl’d [i.e. became a monk],\nGlanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Robert W. Service, chapter 8, in Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 249",
"text": "The sky was cowled with cloud, all except a narrow chink where it met the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-3PFJ0mEy",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 1 1 3 3 6 9 13 1 11 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Hortense Calisher, “Extreme Magic”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories, Boston: Little, Brown, page 208",
"text": "When he came downstairs from the bar with the whiskies, she had found a sweater for herself and had cowled a thick raincoat over Sligo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Edna O’Brien, Night, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, published 1987, page 70",
"text": "As the evenings got colder, he used to reach up and pull down the green baize cloth, and cowl it around himself and wear it like a kind of igloo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-NObI7PNh",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-7enfXkz5",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 2 1 2 4 5 1 14 7 1 11 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 1 4 9 5 1 13 7 1 10 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 1 9 2 12 12 2 11 5 1 8 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 1 1 3 3 6 9 13 1 11 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 17",
"text": "COWL, scrape together. \"Cowlin t'cinders up.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape together"
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-9-SUFMPH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) To scrape together"
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuuel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuvel",
"4": "",
"5": "vat"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuvel (“vat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuve"
},
"expansion": "cuve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "tub, cask, tun, vat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuuel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowlstaff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-SAp9aomF",
"links": [
[
"soe",
"soe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British) A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 4 1 1 3 3 6 9 13 1 11 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, I. K. Friedman, “A Coat of One Color”, in The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, page 55",
"text": "According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,\n[…] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-SaBfTlQw",
"links": [
[
"caul",
"caul"
],
[
"amnion",
"amnion#English"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus#English"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-uls",
"3": "coul"
},
"expansion": "Ulster Scots coul",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cold",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cowl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cowl",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (comparative more cowl, superlative most cowl)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar",
"text": "An' bitther cowl; an' min' ye I had play,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) cold"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowl flap"
},
{
"word": "cowlless"
},
{
"word": "cowlneck"
},
{
"word": "cowl unit"
},
{
"word": "encowl"
},
{
"word": "friar's cowl"
},
{
"word": "Kilmarnock cowl"
},
{
"word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
},
{
"word": "uncowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cugele",
"3": "",
"4": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "cugele (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"word": "cucullated"
},
{
"alt": "cowl-shaped",
"word": "cuculliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter,\nAnd therfore al our monkes whose professyon was neuer to eate fleshe, set vp the Pope and toke dispensacyons bothe for that faste and also for theyr strayte rules, and made theyr strayte rules as wyde as the hodes of theyr cowles."
},
{
"ref": "1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby",
"text": "The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it."
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hood"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mask that covers the majority of the head."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Nevil Shute, chapter 8, in Pastoral, London: Pan Books",
"text": "[…] fire was spurting up from the torn engine cowl and glowing in the cockpit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling."
],
"links": [
[
"cowling",
"cowling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent”, in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, published 1987, page 96",
"text": "I’m sure I’m very sorry, but it’s always this way when the wind’s in the east, sir, and we’ve tried ever so many sorts of cowls and chimney-pots, you’d be surprised.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow."
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"backflow",
"backflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:chimney"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ventilator",
"ventilator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A monk."
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) A monk."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "ŝḥarəχʷon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "шъхьарыхъон"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "glxanocʿ",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "գլխանոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapüşon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kápě"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapuĉmantelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kukulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiušoni",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "კაპიუშონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "Mönchskutte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuklya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kámzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "reverenda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkahetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dugeon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "두건"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapjušón",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капюшо́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuljača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogulla"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çherm"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "cherme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mask",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konepelti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konekoppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "motorháztető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vélarhlíf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowling"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motordeksel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapót",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капо́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "savuhattu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "tuulihattu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "revolving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "mekaaninen hormi-imuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimney cap",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "piipunhattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schornsteinaufsatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménysisak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménytoldat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfedél"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pétle",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "auld wife"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cugele",
"3": "",
"4": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "cugele (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (third-person singular simple present cowls, present participle cowling, simple past and past participle cowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, page 269",
"text": "Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pages 120–121",
"text": "But he by wild and way […]\nRode till the star above the wakening sun,\nBeside that tower where Percivale was cowl’d [i.e. became a monk],\nGlanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Robert W. Service, chapter 8, in Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 249",
"text": "The sky was cowled with cloud, all except a narrow chink where it met the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood)."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Hortense Calisher, “Extreme Magic”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories, Boston: Little, Brown, page 208",
"text": "When he came downstairs from the bar with the whiskies, she had found a sweater for herself and had cowled a thick raincoat over Sligo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Edna O’Brien, Night, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, published 1987, page 70",
"text": "As the evenings got colder, he used to reach up and pull down the green baize cloth, and cowl it around himself and wear it like a kind of igloo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 17",
"text": "COWL, scrape together. \"Cowlin t'cinders up.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape together"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) To scrape together"
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowlstaff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cuuel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cuuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuvel",
"4": "",
"5": "vat"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuvel (“vat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuve"
},
"expansion": "cuve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "tub, cask, tun, vat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cuuel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"links": [
[
"soe",
"soe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British) A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caul"
},
"expansion": "caul",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, I. K. Friedman, “A Coat of One Color”, in The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, page 55",
"text": "According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,\n[…] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)."
],
"links": [
[
"caul",
"caul"
],
[
"amnion",
"amnion#English"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus#English"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-uls",
"3": "coul"
},
"expansion": "Ulster Scots coul",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cold",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cowl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cowl",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (comparative more cowl, superlative most cowl)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar",
"text": "An' bitther cowl; an' min' ye I had play,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) cold"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "koul",
"note": "Mid-Ulster English"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cowl"
],
"word": "cowl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.