"ghetto" meaning in English

See ghetto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ [General-American], [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] [General-American] Audio: En-au-ghetto.ogg Forms: more ghetto [comparative], most ghetto [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛtəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto. Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|it|ghetto}} Italian ghetto Head templates: {{en-adj}} ghetto (comparative more ghetto, superlative most ghetto)
  1. Of or relating to a ghetto or to ghettos in general.
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-adj-WSe4Bb30
  2. (slang, informal) Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude. Tags: informal, slang Translations (of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude): favelado (Portuguese), poblacional (Spanish), gettomsu (Turkish), pespaye (Turkish), külüstür (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-adj-wQrhr2~r Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3 Disambiguation of 'of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude': 1 90 6 3
  3. (US, informal, often derogatory or offensive) Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States. Tags: US, derogatory, informal, offensive, often Translations (characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto): نيئة [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), بيئة [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), gettomsu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-adj-D0ndbbBz Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 33 34 5 7 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 5 32 32 5 8 3 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 5 36 37 4 4 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 5 34 35 5 5 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 4 34 36 4 6 3 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 5 34 35 5 6 1 10 2 Disambiguation of 'characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto': 1 13 80 6
  4. Having been raised in a ghetto in the United States. Translations (raised in a US ghetto): gettolu (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-adj-wjv-l9EK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 5 33 34 5 7 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 5 32 32 5 8 3 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 5 36 37 4 4 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 5 34 35 5 5 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 4 34 36 4 6 3 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 5 34 35 5 6 1 10 2 Disambiguation of 'raised in a US ghetto': 4 3 30 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boughetto, nonghetto

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ [General-American], [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] [General-American] Audio: En-au-ghetto.ogg Forms: ghettos [plural], ghettoes [plural], ghetti [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛtəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto. Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|it|ghetto}} Italian ghetto Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ghettoes|ghetti}} ghetto (plural ghettos or ghettoes or ghetti)
  1. An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.) Translations (area of a city in which Jews were concentrated): غِيتُو (ḡītū) [masculine] (Arabic), غِيتُو (getū) [masculine] (Arabic), գետտո (getto) (Armenian), ге́та (hjéta) [neuter] (Belarusian), еврейски квартал (evrejski kvartal) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gueto [masculine] (Catalan), call [masculine] (Catalan), jueria [feminine] (Catalan), 貧民區 (Chinese Mandarin), 贫民区 (pínmínqū) (Chinese Mandarin), 聚居區 (Chinese Mandarin), 聚居区 (jùjūqū) (Chinese Mandarin), 猶太人居住區 (Chinese Mandarin), 犹太人居住区 (yóutàirén jūzhùqū) (Chinese Mandarin), 猶太區 (Chinese Mandarin), 犹太区 (yóutài-qū) (Chinese Mandarin), 隔都 (gédōu) (Chinese Mandarin), ghetto [neuter] (Czech), ghetto [common-gender] (Danish), jodenbuurt [feminine] (Dutch), getto [neuter] (Dutch), geto (Esperanto), getto (Finnish), ghetto (Finnish), ghetto [masculine] (French), გეტო (geṭo) (Georgian), Getto [neuter] (German), Ghetto [neuter] (German), Judenviertel [neuter] (German), Judengasse [feminine] (German), γκέτο (gkéto) [neuter] (Greek), גֶּטוֹ (geto) [masculine] (Hebrew), बस्ती (alt: यहूदी) [feminine] (Hindi), gettó (Hungarian), ghetto [masculine] (Italian), ゲットー (gettō) (Japanese), 게토 (geto) (Korean), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ghètto [masculine] (Occitan), گتو (geto) (Persian), getto [neuter] (Polish), gueto [masculine] (Portuguese), judiaria [feminine] (Portuguese), ghetou [neuter] (Romanian), ге́тто (gétto) [neuter] (Russian), гето [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), geto [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gueto [masculine] (Spanish), getto (Turkish), ге́тто (hétto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), געטאָ (geto) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-noun-MfAnsDNz Disambiguation of 'area of a city in which Jews were concentrated': 58 31 9 2
  2. An (often impoverished) area of a city inhabited predominantly by members of a specific nationality, ethnicity, or race. Synonyms (often impoverished area of a city): slum
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-noun-x605KkOZ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hebrew translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2 Disambiguation of 'often impoverished area of a city': 37 53 2 8
  3. An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated. Translations (area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated): ghetto [common-gender] (Danish), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), getto [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-noun-Q~T7~Hc8 Disambiguation of 'area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated': 11 10 74 5
  4. (figurative, sometimes derogatory) An isolated, self-contained, segregated subsection, area or field of interest; often of minority or specialist interest. Tags: derogatory, figuratively, sometimes
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-noun-GtRhFu9l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ivory tower (english: academic ghetto) [figuratively] Translations (area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated): гето (geto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), gueto [masculine] (Catalan), 隔都 (gédōu) (Chinese Mandarin), ghetto [common-gender] (Danish), getto (Dutch), ghetto [neuter] (Dutch), getto (Finnish), გეტო (geṭo) (Georgian), Getto [neuter] (German), Ghetto [neuter] (German), γκέτο (gkéto) [neuter] (Greek), gettó (Hungarian), ghetto [masculine] (Italian), getas [masculine] (Lithuanian), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), getto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), getto [neuter] (Polish), gueto [masculine] (Portuguese), ghetou [neuter] (Romanian), ге́тто (gétto) [neuter] (Russian), getto (Turkish)
Derived forms: gay ghetto, ghetto bird, ghetto blaster, ghettoblaster, ghetto booty, ghetto butt, ghetto-fabulous, ghetto fabulous, ghetto fence, ghetto house, ghettoise, ghettoize, ghetto lottery, ghetto palm, ghetto pass, ghettotech, student ghetto Disambiguation of 'area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated': 42 41 14 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɛtəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɛtoʊ/ [General-American], [ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯] [General-American] Audio: En-au-ghetto.ogg Forms: ghettoes [present, singular, third-person], ghettoing [participle, present], ghettoed [participle, past], ghettoed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛtəʊ Etymology: Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto. Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|it|ghetto}} Italian ghetto Head templates: {{en-verb|~es|+|+}} ghetto (third-person singular simple present ghettoes, present participle ghettoing, simple past and past participle ghettoed)
  1. (transitive) To confine (a specified group of people) to a ghetto. Tags: transitive Translations (confine to a ghetto): gettoisieren (German)
    Sense id: en-ghetto-en-verb-nTEpskMI

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gay ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto bird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto blaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghettoblaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto booty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto butt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto-fabulous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto fabulous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghettoise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghettoize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto lottery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto palm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghetto pass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghettotech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "student ghetto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghettos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghetti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ghettoes",
        "3": "ghetti"
      },
      "expansion": "ghetto (plural ghettos or ghettoes or ghetti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Barbara Engelking-Boni, Jacek Leociak, The Warsaw ghetto: a guide to the perished city, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "The Venetian ghetto, according to Sennett, was to provide protection from the unclean bodies of the Jews and their sullying touch. The Roman ghetto, on the other hand, was planned as an area for mission. It was supposed to collect the Jews in one place, so that it would be easier to convert them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Lindner, Leaving Terror Behind: A Boy's Journey to Painting Over the Past, →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "[…] concentrating the Jewish community into ghettoes. The Germans not only started the ghettoes, but they had also opened a concentration camp […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-noun-MfAnsDNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡītū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيتُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "getū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيتُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "getto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "գետտո"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hjéta",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ге́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "evrejski kvartal",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "еврейски квартал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gueto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "call"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jueria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "貧民區"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pínmínqū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "贫民区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "聚居區"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jùjūqū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "聚居区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "猶太人居住區"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóutàirén jūzhùqū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "犹太人居住区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "猶太區"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóutài-qū",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "犹太区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gédōu",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "隔都"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jodenbuurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "geto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "geṭo",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "გეტო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Judenviertel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Judengasse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkéto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γκέτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "geto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גֶּטוֹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "alt": "यहूदी",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बस्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "gettó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gettō",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "ゲットー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "게토"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ghètto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "geto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "گتو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gueto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "judiaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ghetou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gétto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ге́тто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гето"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "geto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gueto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hétto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ге́тто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 31 9 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "geto",
          "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "געטאָ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Steven J. L. Taylor, Desegregation in Boston and Buffalo: The Influence of Local Leaders, →ISBN, page 15:",
          "text": "Charlestown would also become one of Boston's three large Irish ghettoes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Arnold R. Hirsch, Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960, →ISBN, page 253:",
          "text": "By 1960 the growth and development of Chicago's black areas of residence confirmed the existence of the city's second ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (often impoverished) area of a city inhabited predominantly by members of a specific nationality, ethnicity, or race."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-noun-x605KkOZ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 53 2 8",
          "sense": "often impoverished area of a city",
          "word": "slum"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Gay tourism: culture and context, Gordon Waitt, Kevin Markwell, →ISBN, page 201:",
          "text": "Counterhegemonic spaces imagined as bounded territories ensure that heteronormativity is fixed beyond the borders of the gay ghetto. The rural and suburban lives of lesbian and gay people are made invisible and signified as inauthentic.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Romania & Moldova, Robert Reid, Leif Pettersen, →ISBN, page 190:",
          "text": "The student ghetto, southwest of the centre, is inside the triangle formed by [three streets] and is full of open-air bars, internet cafés, fast-food shops — and students.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Justin Taylor, The Gospel of Anarchy: A Novel, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "They're back in the student ghetto now, on oak-shaded streets lined with run-down houses filled with nonnuclear families of all varieties and kinds. Safe now from the tractor beams of the horrible good Christians, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-noun-Q~T7~Hc8",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 10 74 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ghetto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 10 74 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 10 74 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 10 74 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "getto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Eric S. Rabkin, Science Fiction: A Historical Anthology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249:",
          "text": "Abraham Merritt wrote for the pulps and never in his lifetime achieved critical success. Yet he had a devoted following in the science fiction ghetto who admired the clarity of his style and his power to evoke moods.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Blum, Tubes: Behind the Scenes at the Internet, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Invent is undoubtedly the wrong word, but the push from government was crucial in getting the Internet out of its academic ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2016 January 10, Quentin Tarantino, 73rd Golden Globe Awards\nEnnio Morricone... is my favourite composer - and when I say favourite composer, I don't mean movie composer - that ghetto. I'm talking about Mozart, I'm talking about Beethoven, I'm talking about Schubert. That's who I'm talking about."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An isolated, self-contained, segregated subsection, area or field of interest; often of minority or specialist interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-noun-GtRhFu9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "self-contained",
          "self-contained"
        ],
        [
          "segregated",
          "segregated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes derogatory) An isolated, self-contained, segregated subsection, area or field of interest; often of minority or specialist interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "academic ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "ivory tower"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гето"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gédōu",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "隔都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "geṭo",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "გეტო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkéto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκέτο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "gettó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gétto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 41 14 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boughetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonghetto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghetto (comparative more ghetto, superlative most ghetto)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow, →ISBN, page 50:",
          "text": "Those residing in ghetto communities were particularly ill equipped to adapt to the seismic changes taking place in the U.S. economy; they were left isolated and jobless.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a ghetto or to ghettos in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-adj-WSe4Bb30"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My apartment's so ghetto, the rats and cockroaches filed a complaint with the city!"
        },
        {
          "text": "I like to drive ghetto cars; if they break down you can just abandon them and pick up a new one!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ramon Carrasco, Army Life: The First Four Months in My First Duty Station, page 15:",
          "text": "I had not used very many minutes on my phone. Here we pay for our minutes prior to using them, and it gets expensive. I did not want her using up all my minutes. That was very ghetto and disrespectful.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Cora Daniels, Ghettonation: A Journey Into the Land of Bling and Home of the Shameless, page 11:",
          "text": "In some kind of warped hometown loyalty, sometime during the conversation folks would stake their claim to owning the bottom. Philly is more ghetto than D.C. Or is it that DC. is more ghetto than Philly? Or Dallas (LA) is more ghetto than LA.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deborah J. Hultin, WaitStress, page 115:",
          "text": "One guest did not pay. One of my checks remained open. They bolted and hit the service door. A walkout. Very ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Taylor Goetz, 169 Pages Of My Life, page 61:",
          "text": "It was like an awesome trip walking though the old house on Douglas, a lot had changed and my dad had it looking more ghetto than ever. He had a dog that he was watching while a buddy of his was in prison. It was a female Rottweiler",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-adj-wQrhr2~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "indecorous",
          "indecorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, informal) Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
          "word": "favelado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
          "word": "poblacional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
          "word": "gettomsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
          "word": "pespaye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
          "word": "külüstür"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 33 34 5 7 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 32 5 8 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 36 37 4 4 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 34 35 5 5 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 34 36 4 6 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 34 35 5 6 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Russell Simmons, Life and Def: Sex, Drugs, Money, + God, page 26:",
          "text": "The music I liked was very ghetto and gritty. It was the stuff that didn't really cross over much, but spoke to a roots black experience. People don't understand this now, but the falsetto, crying singers were the most ghetto back then.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, S. L. Mitchell, Gypsy's Crossing:",
          "text": "You're the one that grew up in the suburbs and you act way more ghetto than I do.” “I am not ghetto.” Val said in an English accent and broke out laughing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Chester Kelly Robinson, The Strong Silent Type:",
          "text": "I beat up my kid's principal. Can you get any more ghetto than that?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mark Anthony, “So Seductive”, in Around the Way Girls 5, page 244:",
          "text": "He wasn't lying because, truth be told, I looked a lot like Halle Berry, only I was much thicker in all the right places and I was way more ghetto than Halle. And I had the tattoos and the attitude to match.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Timothy Black, When a Heart Turns Rock Solid: The Lives of Three Puerto Rican Brothers On and Off the Streets, page 93:",
          "text": "Oh yeah, we played the whole thing, I mean we was acting more ghetto than what we was. We was talking slangs and giving dabs every time we said so",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, T. S. Weatherspoon, The Promise, page 20:",
          "text": "Kesha rang us up, and instructed another girl in the back to add extra food to the bag. \"Your girl is kinda ghetto ain't she?\" I asked when we left the store. \"No more ghetto than anyone else around here\" he replied,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-adj-D0ndbbBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal, often derogatory or offensive) Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "offensive",
        "often"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 80 6",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "نيئة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 80 6",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بيئة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 80 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
          "word": "gettomsu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 26 28 4 6 1 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 25 25 4 11 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 27 33 5 6 1 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 23 28 5 7 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 33 34 5 7 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 28 32 6 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 30 29 5 9 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 32 5 8 3 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 30 29 6 11 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 32 33 4 8 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 31 32 6 8 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 36 37 4 4 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 31 30 5 8 3 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 29 34 4 7 1 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 28 28 8 10 5 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 33 4 7 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 27 30 4 7 2 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 28 29 6 11 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 34 34 5 6 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 28 27 5 9 5 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 6 1 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 32 30 4 6 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 5 10 4 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 37 4 5 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 34 35 5 5 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 29 6 8 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 32 29 5 8 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 34 36 4 6 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 30 5 9 4 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 30 35 4 7 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 34 4 7 1 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 7 3 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 32 33 5 8 3 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 34 35 5 6 1 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having been raised in a ghetto in the United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-adj-wjv-l9EK",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 30 63",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "raised in a US ghetto",
          "word": "gettolu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghettoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~es",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ghetto (third-person singular simple present ghettoes, present participle ghettoing, simple past and past participle ghettoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, James A. Atkins, The age of Jim Crow, page 274:",
          "text": "This is, in brief, a part of the story of the ghettoing of a large segment of Denver's Negro population.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Paul Johnson, Modern Times Revised Edition: World from the Twenties to the Nineties, →ISBN, page 526:",
          "text": "All African states practised racist policies. In the 1950s and 1960s, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia expelled more than a quarter of a million Jews and ghettoed the few thousand who remained. In the 1960s the United Republic of Tanzania expelled its Arabs or deprived them of equal rights.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To confine (a specified group of people) to a ghetto."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghetto-en-verb-nTEpskMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To confine (a specified group of people) to a ghetto."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "confine to a ghetto",
          "word": "gettoisieren"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gay ghetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto blaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghettoblaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto booty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto butt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto-fabulous"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto fabulous"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto house"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghettoise"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghettoize"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto lottery"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto palm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghetto pass"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghettotech"
    },
    {
      "word": "student ghetto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghettos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghetti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ghettoes",
        "3": "ghetti"
      },
      "expansion": "ghetto (plural ghettos or ghettoes or ghetti)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Barbara Engelking-Boni, Jacek Leociak, The Warsaw ghetto: a guide to the perished city, →ISBN, page 25:",
          "text": "The Venetian ghetto, according to Sennett, was to provide protection from the unclean bodies of the Jews and their sullying touch. The Roman ghetto, on the other hand, was planned as an area for mission. It was supposed to collect the Jews in one place, so that it would be easier to convert them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mike Lindner, Leaving Terror Behind: A Boy's Journey to Painting Over the Past, →ISBN, page 49:",
          "text": "[…] concentrating the Jewish community into ghettoes. The Germans not only started the ghettoes, but they had also opened a concentration camp […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (often walled) area of a city in which Jews are concentrated by force and law. (Used particularly of areas in medieval Italy and in Nazi-controlled Europe.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Steven J. L. Taylor, Desegregation in Boston and Buffalo: The Influence of Local Leaders, →ISBN, page 15:",
          "text": "Charlestown would also become one of Boston's three large Irish ghettoes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Arnold R. Hirsch, Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960, →ISBN, page 253:",
          "text": "By 1960 the growth and development of Chicago's black areas of residence confirmed the existence of the city's second ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An (often impoverished) area of a city inhabited predominantly by members of a specific nationality, ethnicity, or race."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Gay tourism: culture and context, Gordon Waitt, Kevin Markwell, →ISBN, page 201:",
          "text": "Counterhegemonic spaces imagined as bounded territories ensure that heteronormativity is fixed beyond the borders of the gay ghetto. The rural and suburban lives of lesbian and gay people are made invisible and signified as inauthentic.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Romania & Moldova, Robert Reid, Leif Pettersen, →ISBN, page 190:",
          "text": "The student ghetto, southwest of the centre, is inside the triangle formed by [three streets] and is full of open-air bars, internet cafés, fast-food shops — and students.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Justin Taylor, The Gospel of Anarchy: A Novel, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "They're back in the student ghetto now, on oak-shaded streets lined with run-down houses filled with nonnuclear families of all varieties and kinds. Safe now from the tractor beams of the horrible good Christians, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in which people who are distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Eric S. Rabkin, Science Fiction: A Historical Anthology, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 249:",
          "text": "Abraham Merritt wrote for the pulps and never in his lifetime achieved critical success. Yet he had a devoted following in the science fiction ghetto who admired the clarity of his style and his power to evoke moods.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Blum, Tubes: Behind the Scenes at the Internet, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Invent is undoubtedly the wrong word, but the push from government was crucial in getting the Internet out of its academic ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2016 January 10, Quentin Tarantino, 73rd Golden Globe Awards\nEnnio Morricone... is my favourite composer - and when I say favourite composer, I don't mean movie composer - that ghetto. I'm talking about Mozart, I'm talking about Beethoven, I'm talking about Schubert. That's who I'm talking about."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An isolated, self-contained, segregated subsection, area or field of interest; often of minority or specialist interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "self-contained",
          "self-contained"
        ],
        [
          "segregated",
          "segregated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, sometimes derogatory) An isolated, self-contained, segregated subsection, area or field of interest; often of minority or specialist interest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "often impoverished area of a city",
      "word": "slum"
    },
    {
      "english": "academic ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "ivory tower"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡītū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "getū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "getto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "գետտո"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hjéta",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ге́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "evrejski kvartal",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "еврейски квартал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "call"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jueria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "貧民區"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pínmínqū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "贫民区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "聚居區"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jùjūqū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "聚居区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "猶太人居住區"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóutàirén jūzhùqū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "犹太人居住区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "猶太區"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóutài-qū",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "犹太区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gédōu",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "隔都"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jodenbuurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "geto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "geṭo",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "გეტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Judenviertel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judengasse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkéto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκέτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גֶּטוֹ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "यहूदी",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बस्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "gettó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gettō",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "ゲットー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "게토"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghètto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "گتو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "judiaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gétto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гето"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "geto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hétto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тто"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city in which Jews were concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "געטאָ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "geto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гето"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gédōu",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "隔都"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "geṭo",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "გეტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkéto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκέτο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "gettó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ghetou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gétto",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ге́тто"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area of a city where people of another ethnicity concentrate or are concentrated",
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ghetto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area where people (distinguished by sharing something other than ethnicity) concentrate or are concentrated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "getto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boughetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonghetto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ghetto (comparative more ghetto, superlative most ghetto)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow, →ISBN, page 50:",
          "text": "Those residing in ghetto communities were particularly ill equipped to adapt to the seismic changes taking place in the U.S. economy; they were left isolated and jobless.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a ghetto or to ghettos in general."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My apartment's so ghetto, the rats and cockroaches filed a complaint with the city!"
        },
        {
          "text": "I like to drive ghetto cars; if they break down you can just abandon them and pick up a new one!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Ramon Carrasco, Army Life: The First Four Months in My First Duty Station, page 15:",
          "text": "I had not used very many minutes on my phone. Here we pay for our minutes prior to using them, and it gets expensive. I did not want her using up all my minutes. That was very ghetto and disrespectful.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Cora Daniels, Ghettonation: A Journey Into the Land of Bling and Home of the Shameless, page 11:",
          "text": "In some kind of warped hometown loyalty, sometime during the conversation folks would stake their claim to owning the bottom. Philly is more ghetto than D.C. Or is it that DC. is more ghetto than Philly? Or Dallas (LA) is more ghetto than LA.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Deborah J. Hultin, WaitStress, page 115:",
          "text": "One guest did not pay. One of my checks remained open. They bolted and hit the service door. A walkout. Very ghetto.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Taylor Goetz, 169 Pages Of My Life, page 61:",
          "text": "It was like an awesome trip walking though the old house on Douglas, a lot had changed and my dad had it looking more ghetto than ever. He had a dog that he was watching while a buddy of his was in prison. It was a female Rottweiler",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "indecorous",
          "indecorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, informal) Unseemly and indecorous or of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Russell Simmons, Life and Def: Sex, Drugs, Money, + God, page 26:",
          "text": "The music I liked was very ghetto and gritty. It was the stuff that didn't really cross over much, but spoke to a roots black experience. People don't understand this now, but the falsetto, crying singers were the most ghetto back then.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, S. L. Mitchell, Gypsy's Crossing:",
          "text": "You're the one that grew up in the suburbs and you act way more ghetto than I do.” “I am not ghetto.” Val said in an English accent and broke out laughing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Chester Kelly Robinson, The Strong Silent Type:",
          "text": "I beat up my kid's principal. Can you get any more ghetto than that?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mark Anthony, “So Seductive”, in Around the Way Girls 5, page 244:",
          "text": "He wasn't lying because, truth be told, I looked a lot like Halle Berry, only I was much thicker in all the right places and I was way more ghetto than Halle. And I had the tattoos and the attitude to match.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Timothy Black, When a Heart Turns Rock Solid: The Lives of Three Puerto Rican Brothers On and Off the Streets, page 93:",
          "text": "Oh yeah, we played the whole thing, I mean we was acting more ghetto than what we was. We was talking slangs and giving dabs every time we said so",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, T. S. Weatherspoon, The Promise, page 20:",
          "text": "Kesha rang us up, and instructed another girl in the back to add extra food to the bag. \"Your girl is kinda ghetto ain't she?\" I asked when we left the store. \"No more ghetto than anyone else around here\" he replied,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, informal, often derogatory or offensive) Characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of a predominantly black or other ghetto in the United States."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "offensive",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having been raised in a ghetto in the United States."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
      "word": "favelado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
      "word": "poblacional"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
      "word": "gettomsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
      "word": "pespaye"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of low quality; cheap; shabby, crude",
      "word": "külüstür"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "نيئة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بيئة"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "characteristic of the style, speech, or behavior of residents of US ghetto",
      "word": "gettomsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "raised in a US ghetto",
      "word": "gettolu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ghetto"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ghetto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the name of the Venetian Ghetto, whose etymology and original source language is uncertain. Compare Italian ghetto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghettoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghettoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~es",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ghetto (third-person singular simple present ghettoes, present participle ghettoing, simple past and past participle ghettoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, James A. Atkins, The age of Jim Crow, page 274:",
          "text": "This is, in brief, a part of the story of the ghettoing of a large segment of Denver's Negro population.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Paul Johnson, Modern Times Revised Edition: World from the Twenties to the Nineties, →ISBN, page 526:",
          "text": "All African states practised racist policies. In the 1950s and 1960s, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia expelled more than a quarter of a million Jews and ghettoed the few thousand who remained. In the 1960s the United Republic of Tanzania expelled its Arabs or deprived them of equal rights.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To confine (a specified group of people) to a ghetto."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To confine (a specified group of people) to a ghetto."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛtoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛɾoʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-ghetto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg/En-au-ghetto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-ghetto.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "confine to a ghetto",
      "word": "gettoisieren"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "word": "ghetto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ghetto meaning in English (31.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (yahūdī) bastī vs. यहूदी",
  "path": [
    "ghetto"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ghetto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.