See slum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slum cannon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumdog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slum dweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumdweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slum gully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slumlord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slummification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slummy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slum-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slummer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "slummi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: slummi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: slummi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "slums",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: slums",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: slums"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: slum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1812"
},
"expansion": "1812",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1812"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1812",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang"
},
"expansion": "slang",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1812. originally slang, in the sense \"room\", especially \"backroom\", of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slum (countable and uncountable, plural slums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "settlement"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "section of a town"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hooverville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rookery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "building"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "flophouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "doss-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "tenement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "street"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "inner city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "urban blight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 31 6 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Charles Dickens, “Gambling”, in Household Words, volume 31:",
"text": "Go to the half built-upon slums behind Battlebridge […] you will find groups of boys […] squatting in the mud, among the rubbish, the broken bricks, the dust-heaps, and the fragments of timber […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xvi",
"text": "I saw that most of those who were spending from eight to fifteen pounds monthly had the advantage of scholarships. I had before me examples of much simpler living. I came across a fair number of poor students living more humbly than I. One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms."
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 703:",
"text": "Another place where, from the aesthetic point of view, a long tunnel would have been a real blessing, is East London as viewed from the carriage window on the old Great Eastern line. Despite a vast change from crowded slums to tracts of wasteland, due to its grim wartime experience, this approach still provides a shabby and unworthy introduction to the great capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Pearson's London was what we now call central London, and much of it was slums. Today most of us wouldn't say no to a pied à terre in Clerkenwell, but in 1850 it was a slum. Drury Lane? A slum. Seven Dials and Covent Garden? Holborn and Finsbury? Slums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty."
],
"id": "en-slum-en-noun-GfFa1Kta",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, derogatory) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minṭaqa ʕašwāʔiyya",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْطَقَة عَشْوَائِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трушчо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bosti",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "বস্তি"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden kvartal",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беден квартал"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "贫民窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "棚戶區"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pénghùqū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "棚户区"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民區"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "贫民区"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "slumkvarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sloppenwijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krottenwijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kvartalaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "slummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidonville"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Slum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elendsviertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armensiedlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftochogeitoniá",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φτωχογειτονιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragkoúpoli",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραγκούπολη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बस्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandī bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गंदी बस्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "nyomornegyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kawasan kumuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassofondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baraccopoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suramu",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "スラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんみんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmingai",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民街"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ひんみんくつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinminkutsu",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roorup",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "រោរព"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin'ga",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "빈민가"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin'gul",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "빈민굴"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulleom",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "슬럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grausts"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grausti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teneḱe-maalo",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тенеќе-маало"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slam",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "setinggan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "barri de barracas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğe",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "زاغه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slums"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bairro de lata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Angola",
"masculine"
],
"word": "musseque"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mahala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ghetou"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трущо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio marginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio pobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "asentamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriada bruja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriada de emergencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio de chabolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantegril"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia de paracaidistas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia proletaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudad perdida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "población callampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "precario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblo joven"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tugurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "villa miseria"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asentamiento humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kitongoji duni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cēri",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "சேரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "murikivāḍa",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "మురికివాడ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chum-chon-ɛɛ-àt",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "ชุมชนแออัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lam",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "สลัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "varoş (usually pluralː 'varoşlar')",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kenar mahalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "gecekondu mahallesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "gecekondu bölgesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nétri",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "не́трі"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трущо́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "khu ổ chuột"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "ổ chuột"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "luharat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "luslöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "slöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "pöfanaharat"
}
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{
"ref": "1956, Theron Fox, How to Make Money with Carnival Games, page 58:",
"text": "The lower the price of slum the better it is for the operator who can either give more of it out or build up the size of his big prizes. It is the big prizes that bring the play, even though the winner has to be satisfied with a piece of slum for his efforts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Mary Carey, George Sherman, A compendium of bunk: or, How to spot a con artist:",
"text": "Another hanky pank is the darts and balloons. No gaffs, no grift, nothing phoney. Game for the kids and the family. Get a dozen gross of slum and pass it out to the kids, and everybody'll love you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Richard Margittay, Carnival Games: the Perfect Crimes, →ISBN:",
"text": "Making twenty times his investment in only seconds, the concessionaire smiled as he awarded the nickel slum, often a stuffed worm, to each unwitting pigeon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Inexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game."
],
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[
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[
"trinket",
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[
"prize",
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[
"carnival",
"carnival"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Inexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game."
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}
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{
"ipa": "/slʌm/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "bad part of town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"US"
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"word": "jects"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "scheme"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "shantytown"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "sink estate"
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"ref": "1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "When you meet the girl who wouldn't et cetera you will tell her that you are slumming, visiting your own six A.M. Lower East Side of the soul on a lark, stepping nimbly between the piles of garbage to the gay marimba rhythms in your head.",
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{
"ref": "2020, David Rosen, Prohibition New York City, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 110:",
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"type": "quote"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "projects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "shantytown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sink estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "slum"
}
],
"word": "slum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "slum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "settlement"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "section of a town"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hooverville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rookery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "building"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "flophouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "doss-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "tenement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "street"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "inner city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "urban blight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 11 31 6 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:",
"text": "And this, without more slum began, / Over a flowing pot-house can, / To settle, without botheration, / The rigs of this here tip-top nation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; humbug."
],
"id": "en-slum-en-noun-F-c~jCUU",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense#English"
],
[
"humbug",
"humbug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete, slang) Nonsense; humbug."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg/En-us-slum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "bad part of town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "projects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "shantytown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sink estate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "slum"
}
],
"word": "slum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Meats",
"en:Places",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slum cannon"
},
{
"word": "slumdog"
},
{
"word": "slumdom"
},
{
"word": "slum dweller"
},
{
"word": "slumdweller"
},
{
"word": "slum gully"
},
{
"word": "slumland"
},
{
"word": "slumlike"
},
{
"word": "slumlord"
},
{
"word": "slummer"
},
{
"word": "slummification"
},
{
"word": "slummy"
},
{
"word": "slum-ridden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "slummi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: slummi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: slummi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "slums",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: slums",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: slums"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "slum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: slum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: slum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1812"
},
"expansion": "1812",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1812"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1812",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang"
},
"expansion": "slang",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1812. originally slang, in the sense \"room\", especially \"backroom\", of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slum (countable and uncountable, plural slums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "city"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "settlement"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "section of a town"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hooverville"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rookery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "building"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "flophouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "doss-house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "tenement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "street"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "inner city"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "urban blight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Charles Dickens, “Gambling”, in Household Words, volume 31:",
"text": "Go to the half built-upon slums behind Battlebridge […] you will find groups of boys […] squatting in the mud, among the rubbish, the broken bricks, the dust-heaps, and the fragments of timber […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xvi",
"text": "I saw that most of those who were spending from eight to fifteen pounds monthly had the advantage of scholarships. I had before me examples of much simpler living. I came across a fair number of poor students living more humbly than I. One of them was staying in the slums in a room at two shillings a week and living on two pence worth of cocoa and bread per meal from Lockhart's cheap Cocoa Rooms."
},
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 703:",
"text": "Another place where, from the aesthetic point of view, a long tunnel would have been a real blessing, is East London as viewed from the carriage window on the old Great Eastern line. Despite a vast change from crowded slums to tracts of wasteland, due to its grim wartime experience, this approach still provides a shabby and unworthy introduction to the great capital.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 16:",
"text": "Pearson's London was what we now call central London, and much of it was slums. Today most of us wouldn't say no to a pied à terre in Clerkenwell, but in 1850 it was a slum. Drury Lane? A slum. Seven Dials and Covent Garden? Holborn and Finsbury? Slums.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, derogatory) A dilapidated neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Theron Fox, How to Make Money with Carnival Games, page 58:",
"text": "The lower the price of slum the better it is for the operator who can either give more of it out or build up the size of his big prizes. It is the big prizes that bring the play, even though the winner has to be satisfied with a piece of slum for his efforts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Mary Carey, George Sherman, A compendium of bunk: or, How to spot a con artist:",
"text": "Another hanky pank is the darts and balloons. No gaffs, no grift, nothing phoney. Game for the kids and the family. Get a dozen gross of slum and pass it out to the kids, and everybody'll love you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Richard Margittay, Carnival Games: the Perfect Crimes, →ISBN:",
"text": "Making twenty times his investment in only seconds, the concessionaire smiled as he awarded the nickel slum, often a stuffed worm, to each unwitting pigeon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game."
],
"links": [
[
"Inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Inexpensive trinkets awarded as prizes in a carnival game."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg/En-us-slum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "bad part of town"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "projects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "shantytown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sink estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "slum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minṭaqa ʕašwāʔiyya",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْطَقَة عَشْوَائِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трушчо́ба"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bosti",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "বস্তি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden kvartal",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "беден квартал"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínmínkū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "贫民窟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "棚戶區"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pénghùqū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "棚户区"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民區"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínmínqū",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "贫民区"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "slumkvarter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sloppenwijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krottenwijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kvartalaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "slummi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidonville"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Slum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elendsviertel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Armensiedlung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftochogeitoniá",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φτωχογειτονιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paragkoúpoli",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραγκούπολη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बस्ती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gandī bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गंदी बस्ती"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "nyomornegyed"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kawasan kumuh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bassofondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baraccopoli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suramu",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "スラム"
},
{
"alt": "ひんみんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinmingai",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民街"
},
{
"alt": "ひんみんくつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinminkutsu",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "貧民窟"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "roorup",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "រោរព"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin'ga",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "빈민가"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binmin'gul",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "빈민굴"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulleom",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "슬럼"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grausts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grausti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teneḱe-maalo",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тенеќе-маало"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slam",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "setinggan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "barri de barracas"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâğe",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "زاغه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bairro de lata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Angola",
"masculine"
],
"word": "musseque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mahala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ghetou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трущо́ба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio marginal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio pobre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio bajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "asentamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriada bruja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Panama",
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriada de emergencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio de chabolas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrio periférico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantegril"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia de paracaidistas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonia proletaria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciudad perdida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
],
"word": "población callampa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "precario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pueblo joven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tugurio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "villa miseria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asentamiento humano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kitongoji duni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slum"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cēri",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "சேரி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "murikivāḍa",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "మురికివాడ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chum-chon-ɛɛ-àt",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "ชุมชนแออัด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lam",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "สลัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "varoş (usually pluralː 'varoşlar')",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "kenar mahalle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "gecekondu mahallesi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "gecekondu bölgesi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nétri",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "не́трі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "truščóba",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трущо́ба"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bastī",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بستی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "khu ổ chuột"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "ổ chuột"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "luharat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "luslöm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "slöm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dilapidated neighborhood",
"word": "pöfanaharat"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Meats",
"en:Places",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slum it"
},
{
"word": "slummer"
}
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1812. originally slang, in the sense \"room\", especially \"backroom\", of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "slummed",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "slummed",
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}
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{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1984, Jay McInerney, Bright Lights, Big City, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "When you meet the girl who wouldn't et cetera you will tell her that you are slumming, visiting your own six A.M. Lower East Side of the soul on a lark, stepping nimbly between the piles of garbage to the gay marimba rhythms in your head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Rosen, Prohibition New York City, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "While slumming had long been an indulgence; if not liberty, of many well-to-do men (and some women), the intimate theaters created by Prohibition brought together elements of normally disparate social groups through a special form of bonding, breaking the law and enjoying it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To visit a neighborhood of a status below one's own."
],
"links": [
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To visit a neighborhood of a status below one's own."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To saunter about in a disreputable manner."
],
"links": [
[
"saunter",
"saunter"
],
[
"disreputable",
"disreputable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang, dated) To saunter about in a disreputable manner."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/slʌm/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-slum.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
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"word": "slum"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Meats",
"en:Places",
"en:Urban studies"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "slum gun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See slumgullion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "slum (uncountable)",
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],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "city"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "settlement"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "section of a town"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hooverville"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "rookery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "building"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "flophouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "doss-house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "tenement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "street"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "inner city"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "urban blight"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Slumgullion; a meat-based stew."
],
"links": [
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"Slumgullion",
"slumgullion"
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[
"meat",
"meat"
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[
"stew",
"stew"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Slumgullion; a meat-based stew."
],
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/slʌm/"
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"audio": "en-us-slum.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "bad part of town"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "projects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "shantytown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sink estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "slum"
}
],
"word": "slum"
}
{
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"holonyms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "settlement"
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"hypernyms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "section of a town"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
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],
"word": "Hooverville"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rookery"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "building"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "flophouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "doss-house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "tenement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "street"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "inner city"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "urban blight"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:",
"text": "And this, without more slum began, / Over a flowing pot-house can, / To settle, without botheration, / The rigs of this here tip-top nation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; humbug."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense#English"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete, slang) Nonsense; humbug."
],
"tags": [
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"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slʌm/"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg/En-us-slum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-slum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "barrio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "bad part of town"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "ghetto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "Hell's Kitchen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "jects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "projects"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scheme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "shantytown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "sink estate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slum",
"word": "slum"
}
],
"word": "slum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slum meaning in English (29.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"slum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "slum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.