See virtue on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excellence in morals”",
"word": "vice"
},
{
"word": "foible"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by virtue of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in virtue of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardinal virtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dormitive virtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in virtue of which"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lady of light virtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a virtue of necessity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patience is a virtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudovirtue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue ethicist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue ethics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue is its own reward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue signaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue signaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue-signaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue signaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue-signalling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue signalling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woman of easy virtue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vertu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virtus",
"t": "manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence"
},
"expansion": "Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”), from vir (“man”). Doublet of vertu. See virile. In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧tue"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aretaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paragon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 25 6 4 2 24 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "en:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Without virtue, there is no freedom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 1, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XV:",
"text": "There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 1, “Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”, in Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast:",
"text": "“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-ZZB9Mdqz",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "6 12 18 19 8 7 18 12",
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{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 11 17 20 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 17 19 8 7 18 12",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 20 9 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 17 19 8 7 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 7 7 19 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 19 7 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 12 17 19 8 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon, section XLIV:",
"text": "Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-RHmooX9i",
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "deug"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virtyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhurëti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīla",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙakʻinutʻyun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "առաքինություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fəzilət"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cnóta",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabračýnnascʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "дабрачы́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabračýnnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дабрачы́ннасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodgun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "সদ্গুণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "গুণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrodétel",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "celomǎ́drie",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целомъ́дрие"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "para.mi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ပါရမီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.limma",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "အလိမ္မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sila.",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "သီလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "德"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ctnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugdzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "voorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "hyvellisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "siveys"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtût"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣirseba",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ღირსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aretí",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "סגולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'gulá",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְגֻלָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadācār",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदाचार"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "acchāī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अच्छाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nekī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नेकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "erény"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyggð"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "vertuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suáilce"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"alt": "とく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toku",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızgılık",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ізгілік"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "គុណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kunnaʼthɔə",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "គុណធម៌"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baarĕəʼməy",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "បារមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kosɑl",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "កុសល"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"alt": "德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deok",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "덕"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fezîlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izgilik",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "изгилик"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrımduu",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "кайрымдуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khun na tham",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ຄຸນນະທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ຄຸນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ku son",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ກຸສົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikums"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "doblest",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доблест"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrodetel",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добродетел"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fadzilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebaikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "honeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فضيلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "فضیلت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xubi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "خوبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotudegi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ستودگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hožiri",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "هژیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hosn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "حسن"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrodételʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celomúdrije",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целому́дрие"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "врлѝна"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrlìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tuw-sol",
"lang": "Solon",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "buyaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "фазилат"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "neküi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "некӯӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nekükor",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "некӯкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "husn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ҳусн"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viruṭam",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "விருடம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "izgelek",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "изгелек"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "suguṇaṁ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "సుగుణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-rá-mii",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "บารมี"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-sǒn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "กุศล"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dge ba",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "དགེ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "erdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazilet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "itminan"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazylet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cnotlývistʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цнотли́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobročésnistʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброче́сність"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fazīlat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِیلَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "acchāī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَچّھائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nekī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نیکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pezilet",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "پەزىلەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"alt": "德",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "đức"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 26 11 7 4 14 12 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhinwedd"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:",
"text": "One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-8aDcDhwu",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "deug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīla",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnascʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostóinstvo",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досто́инство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "hyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣirseba",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "ღირსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satnoeba",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "სათნოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bal",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बल"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "fadilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godność"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostóinstvo",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досто́инство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "suguṇaṁ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "సుగుణం"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "kärtsauñe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "fazilet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "erdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídnistʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дність"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhinwedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarisxi",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "ხარისხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "epekṭuroba",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "ეფექტურობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guṇa",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 36 5 52 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-kmf7hyA9",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"seraphim",
"seraph"
],
[
"cherubim",
"cherub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 19 20 7 10 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 20 18 7 10 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:",
"text": "though she did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-Zn~I3gcs",
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiffa",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِفَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭahāra",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَهَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóblest",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́блест"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjárnost",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́рност"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "celomǎ́drie",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целомъ́дрие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugdzaamheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuisheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "avu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satnoeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "სათნოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umanḳoeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "უმანკოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ubic̣oeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "უბიწოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosneba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "პატიოსნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"alt": "じゅんけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junketsu",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"alt": "純潔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sun'gyeol",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "순결"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "doblest",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доблест"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrodételʹ",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celomúdrije",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "целому́дрие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérnostʹ",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рность"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "iffet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "namus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "sililik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "arılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 11 9 7 45 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "paklık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 20 11 8 9 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There was a virtue in the wave;\nHis limbs, that, stiff with toil,\nDragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d\nLightness and supple strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Here are the glasses, Meg. But I am afraid that the virtue has gone from them, and now they are only glass. Perhaps they were meant to help once and only on Camazotz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:",
"text": "many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases)."
],
"id": "en-virtue-en-noun-mR2k8on2",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "douth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goodness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vertuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vertue"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "valta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alá",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alát tukót",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלַת טֻכֹּות"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alát sukót",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלַת סֻכֹּות"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikitenshi",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "力天使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 33 0 0 4 36 0 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "virtue"
}
{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vertu"
}
],
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{
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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}
],
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"Alternative form of vertu"
],
"id": "en-virtue-enm-noun-oRymLGSD",
"links": [
[
"vertu",
"vertu#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "virtue"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “excellence in morals”",
"word": "vice"
},
{
"word": "foible"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Solon translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tupinambá translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by virtue of"
},
{
"word": "in virtue of"
},
{
"word": "cardinal virtue"
},
{
"word": "dormitive virtue"
},
{
"word": "in virtue of which"
},
{
"word": "lady of light virtue"
},
{
"word": "make a virtue of necessity"
},
{
"word": "patience is a virtue"
},
{
"word": "pseudovirtue"
},
{
"word": "virtue ethicist"
},
{
"word": "virtue ethics"
},
{
"word": "virtue is its own reward"
},
{
"word": "virtue name"
},
{
"word": "virtue signal"
},
{
"word": "virtue signaler"
},
{
"word": "virtue signaling"
},
{
"word": "virtue-signaling"
},
{
"word": "virtue signaller"
},
{
"word": "virtue-signalling"
},
{
"word": "virtue signalling"
},
{
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"word": "woman of easy virtue"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vertu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virtus",
"t": "manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence"
},
"expansion": "Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vertu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”), from vir (“man”). Doublet of vertu. See virile. In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧tue"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virago"
},
{
"word": "virile"
},
{
"word": "virtual"
},
{
"word": "virtuosa"
},
{
"word": "virtuosity"
},
{
"word": "virtuoso"
},
{
"word": "virtuous"
},
{
"word": "aretaic"
},
{
"word": "paragon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Without virtue, there is no freedom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 1, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XV:",
"text": "There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 October 1, “Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”, in Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast:",
"text": "“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon, section XLIV:",
"text": "Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality."
],
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, John Fleetwood, The Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ:",
"text": "The divine virtues of truth and equity are the only bands of friendship, the only supports of society.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal virtues",
"cardinal virtues"
],
[
"theological virtues",
"theological virtues"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:",
"text": "One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"seraphim",
"seraph"
],
[
"cherubim",
"cherub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:",
"text": "though she did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"chastity",
"chastity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "There was a virtue in the wave;\nHis limbs, that, stiff with toil,\nDragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d\nLightness and supple strength.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "Here are the glasses, Meg. But I am afraid that the virtue has gone from them, and now they are only glass. Perhaps they were meant to help once and only on Camazotz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:",
"text": "many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases)."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-tjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-virtue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-virtue.ogg/En-us-virtue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/En-us-virtue.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-virtue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-virtue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-virtue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-virtue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-virtue.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "douth"
},
{
"word": "thew"
},
{
"word": "goodness"
},
{
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vertuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vertue"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "deug"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virtyt"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhunti"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dhurëti"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīla",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙakʻinutʻyun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "առաքինություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fəzilət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cnóta",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabračýnnascʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "дабрачы́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dabračýnnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дабрачы́ннасьць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śodgun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "সদ্গুণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "গুণ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobrodétel",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "celomǎ́drie",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целомъ́дрие"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "para.mi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ပါရမီ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.limma",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "အလိမ္မာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sila.",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "သီလ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "德"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ctnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugdzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "voorus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "hyvellisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "siveys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtût"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣirseba",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ღირსება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aretí",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρετή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "סגולה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'gulá",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְגֻלָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sadācār",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सदाचार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "acchāī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अच्छाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nekī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नेकी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "erény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyggð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "vertuo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suáilce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"alt": "とく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toku",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "徳"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ızgılık",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ізгілік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "គុណ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kunnaʼthɔə",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "គុណធម៌"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "baarĕəʼməy",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "បារមី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kosɑl",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "កុសល"
},
{
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"alt": "德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deok",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "덕"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fezîlet"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "izgilik",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "изгилик"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kayrımduu",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "кайрымдуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khun na tham",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ຄຸນນະທຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ຄຸນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ku son",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ກຸສົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "doblest",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доблест"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobrodetel",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добродетел"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fadzilat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "kebaikan"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "honeste"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cræft"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فضيلت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "فضیلت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xubi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "خوبی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotudegi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ستودگی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hožiri",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "هژیری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hosn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "حسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrodételʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celomúdrije",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целому́дрие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "врлѝна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrlìna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrlina"
},
{
"code": "tuw-sol",
"lang": "Solon",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "buyaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "birtud"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fazilat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "фазилат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "neküi",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "некӯӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nekükor",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "некӯкор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "husn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "ҳусн"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "viruṭam",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "விருடம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "izgelek",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "изгелек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "suguṇaṁ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "సుగుణం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "คุณ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "baa-rá-mii",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "บารมี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kun-ná-tam",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "คุณธรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gù-sǒn",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "กุศล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dge ba",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "དགེ་བ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "erdem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazilet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "itminan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazylet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cnotlývistʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цнотли́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobročésnistʹ",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброче́сність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fazīlat",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِیلَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "acchāī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَچّھائی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nekī",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نیکی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pezilet",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "پەزىلەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "fazilat"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"alt": "德",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"word": "đức"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excellence in morals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhinwedd"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "deug"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīla",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnascʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасьць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dostóinstvo",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досто́инство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "hyve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣirseba",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "ღირსება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satnoeba",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "სათნოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bal",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बल"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "fadilat"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtūs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cræft"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dostóinstvo",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "досто́инство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "suguṇaṁ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "సుగుణం"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "kärtsauñe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "fazilet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"word": "erdem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hídnistʹ",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гі́дність"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a good model quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhinwedd"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiffa",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِفَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭahāra",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَهَارَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dóblest",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́блест"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vjárnost",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́рност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "celomǎ́drie",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "целомъ́дрие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugdzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuisheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "avu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satnoeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "სათნოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umanḳoeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "უმანკოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ubic̣oeba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "უბიწოება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭiosneba",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "პატიოსნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keuschheit"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"alt": "じゅんけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "junketsu",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"alt": "純潔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sun'gyeol",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "순결"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "doblest",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доблест"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygð"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrodételʹ",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "celomúdrije",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "целому́дрие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérnostʹ",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "iffet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "namus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "sililik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "arılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chastity and faithfulness",
"word": "paklık"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měidé",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "美德"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deugd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "etu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarisxi",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "ხარისხი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "epekṭuroba",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "ეფექტურობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tugend"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merito"
},
{
"alt": "びとく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitoku",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"alt": "美德",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mideok",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"word": "미덕"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guṇa",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुण"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an exemplary quality",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dygd"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "valta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alá",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alát tukót",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלַת טֻכֹּות"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'alát sukót",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַעֲלַת סֻכֹּות"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikitenshi",
"sense": "in angelology",
"word": "力天使"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in angelology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Modern English"
],
"word": "virtue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "virtue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vertu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vertu"
],
"links": [
[
"vertu",
"vertu#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "virtue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virtue meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": faithfulness vs. vérnostʹ",
"path": [
"virtue"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virtue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "virtue/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “excellence in morals”\", \"word\": \"vice\"}, {\"word\": \"foible\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Guaraní translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Pangasinan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Solon translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tupinambá translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Ethics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"by virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"dormitive virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of which\"}, {\"word\": \"lady of light virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"make a virtue of necessity\"}, {\"word\": \"patience is a virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudovirtue\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethicist\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethics\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue is its own reward\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue name\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signal\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaler\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaller\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"woman of easy virtue\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"vertu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English vertu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"vertu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman vertu\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"virtus\", \"t\": \"manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"vertu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of vertu\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"cræft\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cræft\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (“manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence”), from vir (“man”). Doublet of vertu. See virile. In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"virtues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"vir‧tue\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"virago\"}, {\"word\": \"virile\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosa\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosity\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuoso\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"aretaic\"}, {\"word\": \"paragon\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Without virtue, there is no freedom.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 1, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XV:\", \"text\": \"There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 October 1, “Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”, in Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast:\", \"text\": \"“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"moral\", \"moral\"], [\"behaviour\", \"behaviour\"], [\"morality\", \"morality\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon, section XLIV:\", \"text\": \"Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"manifestation\", \"manifestation\"], [\"excellence\", \"excellence\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, John Fleetwood, The Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ:\", \"text\": \"The divine virtues of truth and equity are the only bands of friendship, the only supports of society.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins.\"], \"links\": [[\"cardinal virtues\", \"cardinal virtues\"], [\"theological virtues\", \"theological virtues\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:\", \"text\": \"One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"advantage\", \"advantage\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"archangel\", \"archangel\"], [\"seraphim\", \"seraph\"], [\"cherubim\", \"cherub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:\", \"text\": \"though she did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"links\": [[\"sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"chastity\", \"chastity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"god\", \"god\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There was a virtue in the wave;\\nHis limbs, that, stiff with toil,\\nDragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d\\nLightness and supple strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, page 189:\", \"text\": \"Here are the glasses, Meg. But I am afraid that the virtue has gone from them, and now they are only glass. Perhaps they were meant to help once and only on Camazotz.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:\", \"text\": \"many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases).\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"efficacy\", \"efficacy\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-tjuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-virtue.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-virtue.ogg/En-us-virtue.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhunti\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhurëti\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙakʻinutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"առաքինություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fəzilət\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cnóta\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цно́та\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dabračýnnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"дабрачы́ннасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dabračýnnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дабрачы́ннасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śodgun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"সদ্গুণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"গুণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodétel\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"celomǎ́drie\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целомъ́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"para.mi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ပါရမီ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.limma\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"အလိမ္မာ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sila.\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"သီလ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dé\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"德\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ctnost\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugdzaamheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"voorus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"hyvellisyys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"siveys\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtût\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirseba\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ღირსება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretí\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretḗ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"סגולה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s'gulá\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סְגֻלָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadācār\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदाचार\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṇ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"अच्छाई\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nekī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"नेकी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"erény\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dyggð\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"vertuo\"}, {\"code\": \"ilo\", \"lang\": \"Ilocano\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebajikan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suáilce\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"とく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"toku\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"徳\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ızgılık\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ізгілік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"គុណ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kunnaʼthɔə\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"គុណធម៌\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"baarĕəʼməy\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"បារមី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kosɑl\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"កុសល\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"alt\": \"德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"deok\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"덕\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fezîlet\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"izgilik\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"изгилик\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kayrımduu\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"кайрымдуу\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khun na tham\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ຄຸນນະທຳ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"khun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ຄຸນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ku son\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ກຸສົນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tikums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dorybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodetel\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"добродетел\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fadzilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebajikan\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebaikan\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"honeste\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فضيلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"فضیلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xubi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"خوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sotudegi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ستودگی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hožiri\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"هژیری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hosn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"حسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnota\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врлѝна\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlìna\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlina\"}, {\"code\": \"tuw-sol\", \"lang\": \"Solon\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"buyaa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"фазилат\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"neküi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nekükor\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯкор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"husn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ҳусн\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"viruṭam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"விருடம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"izgelek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"изгелек\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"baa-rá-mii\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"บารมี\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun-ná-tam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณธรรม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-sǒn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"กุศล\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dge ba\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"དགེ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"itminan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazylet\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cnotlývistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цнотли́вість\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dobročésnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброче́сність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fazīlat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِیلَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اَچّھائی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nekī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نیکی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pezilet\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"پەزىلەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilat\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertù\"}, {\"alt\": \"德\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"đức\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"deug\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"hyve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirseba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"ღირსება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bal\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बल\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fadilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"godność\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"kärtsauñe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hídnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гі́дність\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕiffa\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عِفَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭahāra\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَهَارَة\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"до́блест\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vjárnost\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вя́рност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"celomǎ́drie\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целомъ́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugdzaamheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuisheid\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"avu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"umanḳoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უმანკოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ubic̣oeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უბიწოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosneba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"პატიოსნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Keuschheit\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅんけつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"junketsu\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"純潔\"}, {\"alt\": \"純潔\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sun'gyeol\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"순결\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vérnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ве́рность\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"iffet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"namus\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"sililik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"arılık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"paklık\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"etu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xarisxi\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ხარისხი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"epekṭuroba\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ეფექტურობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merito\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"guṇa\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"valta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alá\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát tukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת טֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát sukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת סֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikitenshi\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"力天使\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Modern English\"], \"word\": \"virtue\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virtue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "virtue/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “excellence in morals”\", \"word\": \"vice\"}, {\"word\": \"foible\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Guaraní translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Pangasinan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Solon translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tupinambá translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Ethics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"by virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"dormitive virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of which\"}, {\"word\": \"lady of light virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"make a virtue of necessity\"}, {\"word\": \"patience is a virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudovirtue\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethicist\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethics\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue is its own reward\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue name\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signal\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaler\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaller\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"woman of easy virtue\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": 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In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"virtues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"vir‧tue\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"virago\"}, {\"word\": \"virile\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosa\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosity\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuoso\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"aretaic\"}, {\"word\": \"paragon\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Without virtue, there is no freedom.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 1, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XV:\", \"text\": \"There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 October 1, “Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”, in Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast:\", \"text\": \"“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"moral\", \"moral\"], [\"behaviour\", \"behaviour\"], [\"morality\", \"morality\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon, section XLIV:\", \"text\": \"Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"manifestation\", \"manifestation\"], [\"excellence\", \"excellence\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, John Fleetwood, The Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ:\", \"text\": \"The divine virtues of truth and equity are the only bands of friendship, the only supports of society.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins.\"], \"links\": [[\"cardinal virtues\", \"cardinal virtues\"], [\"theological virtues\", \"theological virtues\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:\", \"text\": \"One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"advantage\", \"advantage\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"archangel\", \"archangel\"], [\"seraphim\", \"seraph\"], [\"cherubim\", \"cherub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:\", \"text\": \"though she did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"links\": [[\"sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"chastity\", \"chastity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"god\", \"god\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There was a virtue in the wave;\\nHis limbs, that, stiff with toil,\\nDragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d\\nLightness and supple strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, page 189:\", \"text\": \"Here are the glasses, Meg. But I am afraid that the virtue has gone from them, and now they are only glass. Perhaps they were meant to help once and only on Camazotz.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:\", \"text\": \"many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases).\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"efficacy\", \"efficacy\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-tjuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-virtue.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-virtue.ogg/En-us-virtue.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhunti\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhurëti\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙakʻinutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"առաքինություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fəzilət\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cnóta\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цно́та\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dabračýnnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"дабрачы́ннасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", 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\"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretí\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretḗ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"סגולה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s'gulá\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סְגֻלָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadācār\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदाचार\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṇ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", 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{\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tikums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dorybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodetel\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"добродетел\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fadzilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebajikan\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebaikan\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"honeste\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فضيلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"فضیلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xubi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"خوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sotudegi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ستودگی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hožiri\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"هژیری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hosn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"حسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnota\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врлѝна\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlìna\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlina\"}, {\"code\": \"tuw-sol\", \"lang\": \"Solon\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"buyaa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"фазилат\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"neküi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nekükor\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯкор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"husn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ҳусн\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"viruṭam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"விருடம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"izgelek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"изгелек\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"baa-rá-mii\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"บารมี\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun-ná-tam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณธรรม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-sǒn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"กุศล\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dge ba\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"དགེ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"itminan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazylet\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cnotlývistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цнотли́вість\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dobročésnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброче́сність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fazīlat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِیلَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اَچّھائی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nekī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نیکی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pezilet\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"پەزىلەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilat\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertù\"}, {\"alt\": \"德\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"đức\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"deug\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"hyve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirseba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"ღირსება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bal\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बल\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fadilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"godność\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"kärtsauñe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hídnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гі́дність\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕiffa\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عِفَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭahāra\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَهَارَة\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"до́блест\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vjárnost\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вя́рност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"celomǎ́drie\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целомъ́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugdzaamheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuisheid\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"avu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"umanḳoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უმანკოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ubic̣oeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უბიწოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosneba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"პატიოსნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Keuschheit\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅんけつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"junketsu\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"純潔\"}, {\"alt\": \"純潔\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sun'gyeol\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"순결\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vérnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ве́рность\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"iffet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"namus\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"sililik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"arılık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"paklık\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"etu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xarisxi\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ხარისხი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"epekṭuroba\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ეფექტურობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merito\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"guṇa\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"valta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alá\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát tukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת טֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát sukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת סֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikitenshi\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"力天使\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Modern English\"], \"word\": \"virtue\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virtue",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "virtue/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “excellence in morals”\", \"word\": \"vice\"}, {\"word\": \"foible\"}], \"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Guaraní translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ilocano translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Pangasinan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Solon translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tupinambá translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Ethics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"by virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of\"}, {\"word\": \"cardinal virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"dormitive virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"in virtue of which\"}, {\"word\": \"lady of light virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"make a virtue of necessity\"}, {\"word\": \"patience is a virtue\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudovirtue\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethicist\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue ethics\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue is its own reward\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue name\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signal\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaler\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signaling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signaller\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue-signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtue signalling\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"woman of easy virtue\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", 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In this sense, displaced Old English cræft, whence Modern English craft.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"virtues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"vir‧tue\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"virago\"}, {\"word\": \"virile\"}, {\"word\": \"virtual\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosa\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuosity\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuoso\"}, {\"word\": \"virtuous\"}, {\"word\": \"aretaic\"}, {\"word\": \"paragon\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Without virtue, there is no freedom.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 1, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XV:\", \"text\": \"There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004 October 1, “Eight-and-a-Half-Tails”, in Champions of Kamigawa, Wizards of the Coast:\", \"text\": \"“Virtue is an inner light that can prevail in every soul.”\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"links\": [[\"moral\", \"moral\"], [\"behaviour\", \"behaviour\"], [\"morality\", \"morality\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon, section XLIV:\", \"text\": \"Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality.\"], \"links\": [[\"manifestation\", \"manifestation\"], [\"excellence\", \"excellence\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, John Fleetwood, The Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ:\", \"text\": \"The divine virtues of truth and equity are the only bands of friendship, the only supports of society.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins.\"], \"links\": [[\"cardinal virtues\", \"cardinal virtues\"], [\"theological virtues\", \"theological virtues\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011:\", \"text\": \"One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage.\"], \"links\": [[\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"advantage\", \"advantage\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"archangel\", \"archangel\"], [\"seraphim\", \"seraph\"], [\"cherubim\", \"cherub\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and archangels, and below seraphim and cherubim.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice:\", \"text\": \"though she did not suppose Lydia to be deliberately engaging in an elopement without the intention of marriage, she had no difficulty in believing that neither her virtue nor her understanding would preserve her from falling an easy prey.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"links\": [[\"sexual\", \"sexual\"], [\"chastity\", \"chastity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"god\", \"god\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There was a virtue in the wave;\\nHis limbs, that, stiff with toil,\\nDragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d\\nLightness and supple strength.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, page 189:\", \"text\": \"Here are the glasses, Meg. But I am afraid that the virtue has gone from them, and now they are only glass. Perhaps they were meant to help once and only on Camazotz.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 February 17, “The autumn of the patriarchs”, in The Economist:\", \"text\": \"many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases).\"], \"links\": [[\"power\", \"power\"], [\"efficacy\", \"efficacy\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.t͡ʃuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/-tjuː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.t͡ʃu/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-virtue.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/En-us-virtue.ogg/En-us-virtue.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": 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{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhunti\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhurëti\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙakʻinutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"առաքինություն\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fəzilət\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"cnóta\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цно́та\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dabračýnnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"дабрачы́ннасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dabračýnnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дабрачы́ннасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śodgun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"সদ্গুণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"gun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"গুণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodétel\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"celomǎ́drie\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целомъ́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"para.mi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ပါရမီ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.limma\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"အလိမ္မာ\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": 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\"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretí\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"aretḗ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἀρετή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"סגולה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"s'gulá\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סְגֻלָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sadācār\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सदाचार\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"guṇ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", 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{\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tikums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dorybė\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodetel\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"добродетел\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fadzilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebajikan\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"kebaikan\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"honeste\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فضيلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"فضیلت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"xubi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"خوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sotudegi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ستودگی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hožiri\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"هژیری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"hosn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"حسن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnota\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"врлѝна\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlìna\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cnosť\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrlina\"}, {\"code\": \"tuw-sol\", \"lang\": \"Solon\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"buyaa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"birtud\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"fazilat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"фазилат\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"neküi\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nekükor\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"некӯкор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"husn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"ҳусн\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"viruṭam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"விருடம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"izgelek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"изгелек\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"baa-rá-mii\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"บารมี\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kun-ná-tam\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"คุณธรรม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gù-sǒn\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"กุศล\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dge ba\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"དགེ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"itminan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazylet\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"cnotlývistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"цнотли́вість\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dobročésnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброче́сність\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"fazīlat\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِیلَت\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"acchāī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"اَچّھائی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nekī\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"نیکی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pezilet\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"پەزىلەت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"fazilat\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertù\"}, {\"alt\": \"德\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"word\": \"đức\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"excellence in morals\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"deug\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faḍīla\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَضِيلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnascʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hódnasʹcʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"Taraškievica\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"го́днасьць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"hyve\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣirseba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"ღირსება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bal\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बल\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fadilat\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtūs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cræft\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"godność\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dostóinstvo\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"досто́инство\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"suguṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"సుగుణం\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"kärtsauñe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"fazilet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"word\": \"erdem\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hídnistʹ\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гі́дність\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"a good model quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rhinwedd\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕiffa\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"عِفَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭahāra\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"طَهَارَة\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dóblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"до́блест\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vjárnost\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"вя́рност\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"celomǎ́drie\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"целомъ́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugdzaamheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuisheid\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"avu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"satnoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"სათნოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"umanḳoeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უმანკოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ubic̣oeba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"უბიწოება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗaṭiosneba\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"პატიოსნება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Keuschheit\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"alt\": \"じゅんけつ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"junketsu\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"純潔\"}, {\"alt\": \"純潔\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sun'gyeol\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"순결\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"doblest\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доблест\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dygð\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dobrodételʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"доброде́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"celomúdrije\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"целому́дрие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vérnostʹ\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ве́рность\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"iffet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"namus\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"sililik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"arılık\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"chastity and faithfulness\", \"word\": \"paklık\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"měidé\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美德\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"deugd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"etu\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xarisxi\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ხარისხი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"epekṭuroba\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"ეფექტურობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tugend\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"merito\"}, {\"alt\": \"びとく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"bitoku\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"美徳\"}, {\"alt\": \"美德\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mideok\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"word\": \"미덕\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dyd\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"guṇa\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"गुण\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"an exemplary quality\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dygd\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtut\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"valta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vertu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alá\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלָה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát tukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת טֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'alát sukót\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲלַת סֻכֹּות\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"virtute\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtù\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rikitenshi\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"word\": \"力天使\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtude\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in angelology\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virtud\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Modern English\"], \"word\": \"virtue\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "virtue",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.