See गुण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गुण meaning in Sanskrit (9.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: guṇa\n→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)\n→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)\n→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)\n→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: guṇa\n→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)\n→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)\n→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)\n→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: guna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guṇa\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: guṇa\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గుణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گون",
"t": "color; species",
"tr": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Persian گون (gun, “color; species”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰",
"t": "fetters"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "increases"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably \"hair\" or \"string\". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणः",
"roman": "guṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "guṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "guṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाः",
"roman": "guṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणासः1",
"roman": "guṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुण",
"roman": "gúṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "gúṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "gúṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाः",
"roman": "gúṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणासः1",
"roman": "gúṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणम्",
"roman": "guṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "guṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "guṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणान्",
"roman": "guṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेन",
"roman": "guṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणैः",
"roman": "guṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "guṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाय",
"roman": "guṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "guṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणात्",
"roman": "guṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "guṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणस्य",
"roman": "guṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणयोः",
"roman": "guṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणानाम्",
"roman": "guṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणे",
"roman": "guṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणयोः",
"roman": "guṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेषु",
"roman": "guṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "guṇá"
},
"expansion": "गुण • (guṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 2 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, strand"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-sNxXyvQk",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinew (of a bow)"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-xyNwlPqe",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (of an instrument)"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-kkXK4Kfg",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.43",
"roman": "tribhír guṇébhir",
"text": "त्रिभिर्गुणेभिर्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-7MFltlW7",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 2 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 3 1 44 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality, property"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-d0cWYQjR",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 7 2 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)"
],
"id": "en-गुण-sa-noun-73QEM9lO",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "guṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: guṇa\n→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)\n→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)\n→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)\n→ Thai: คุณ (kun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: guṇa\n→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)\n→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)\n→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)\n→ Thai: คุณ (kun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: guna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guna"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "गुण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guṇa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guṇa\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: guṇa\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గుణము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گون",
"t": "color; species",
"tr": "gun"
},
"expansion": "Persian گون (gun, “color; species”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰",
"t": "fetters"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "increases"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably \"hair\" or \"string\". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणः",
"roman": "guṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "guṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "guṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाः",
"roman": "guṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणासः1",
"roman": "guṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुण",
"roman": "gúṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "gúṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "gúṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाः",
"roman": "gúṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणासः1",
"roman": "gúṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणम्",
"roman": "guṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणौ",
"roman": "guṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणा1",
"roman": "guṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणान्",
"roman": "guṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेन",
"roman": "guṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणैः",
"roman": "guṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभिः1",
"roman": "guṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाय",
"roman": "guṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "guṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणात्",
"roman": "guṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "guṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेभ्यः",
"roman": "guṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणस्य",
"roman": "guṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणयोः",
"roman": "guṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणानाम्",
"roman": "guṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणे",
"roman": "guṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणयोः",
"roman": "guṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुणेषु",
"roman": "guṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "guṇá"
},
"expansion": "गुण • (guṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, strand"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinew (of a bow)"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string (of an instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three times",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.43",
"roman": "tribhír guṇébhir",
"text": "त्रिभिर्गुणेभिर्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, property"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"vṛddhi",
"vṛddhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.