"virtue signalling" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_text": "Popularised by James Bartholomew in an April 2015 article in the British conservative magazine The Spectator.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "virtue signalling (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "virtue signal"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 7, “Keeping Track: Events, People on the Move, New Businesses, Good Works”, in Vancouver Sun, page C9",
          "text": "Corporate Social Responsibility as Competitive Virtue Signalling: Ethical Implications",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2015 April 18, James Bartholomew, “The Awful Rise of ‘Virtue Signalling’”, in The Spectator, London",
          "text": "The poster goes on to assert: ‘We are part of a growing consciousness that is bigger than food — one that champions what’s good.’ This a particularly blatant example of the increasingly common phenomenon of what might be called ‘virtue signalling’ — indicating that you are kind, decent and virtuous.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 8, Sophia Sleigh, “Ads for Butter, Olive Oil and Pesto Could Face Ban in War on Junk Food”, in Evening Standard, page 6",
          "text": "Conservative assembly member Andrew Boff said the ban was “reckless” at a time when TfL was facing a £1 billion deficit. “This is yet another example of the Mayor indulging in pointless virtue signalling and grandstanding,” he said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 May 10, Andrew Shrimsley, “Once you’re accused of virtue-signalling, you can’t do anything right”, in Financial Times",
          "text": "Virtue-signalling, for those who have never felt drawn to the term, is the apparently modern crime of trying to be seen doing the right thing. The implication is that the virtue-signaller does not really believe what they are saying but simply wishes to be admired as a good person.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 2, Sophie Elmhirst, “Looking Ahead: Kristen Stewart on Her Fluid Sexuality, Directorial Debut and Finding the Freedom to Be Herself”, in Harper's Bazaar",
          "text": "Sometimes, she’s sceptical: the virtue-signalling can be a little forced, a little on point. She names no names, obviously, but describes, tantalisingly, \"a couple of people who are like real activists, really at the forefront of progress, and I’m like, 'You are a deplorable fraud! And all you really care about is people looking at you.'\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 14, Rich Benjamin, “U.S. Corporations Are ‘Virtue Signaling’ Like Crazy on Race”, in Los Angeles Times",
          "text": "The virtue-signaling invites cynicism over whether it is actually just a new means of advertising to Gen Z and millennials, two consumer groups deeply invested in issues of gender, sexuality and race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 25, David Smith, quoting Ron DeSantis, “Failure to launch: Twitter glitches deal double blow to Elon Musk and Ron DeSantis”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "The governor went to have a dig at Trump. “Government is not entertainment,” he said. “It’s not about building a brand or virtue signaling.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtue_signalling-en-noun-SVWfugby",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, chiefly in the context of political and social justice issues) The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the context of political and social justice issues"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "humblebrag"
        },
        {
          "word": "moral high ground"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pharisee"
        },
        {
          "word": "political correctness"
        },
        {
          "word": "right-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanctimony"
        },
        {
          "word": "vainglory"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-righteous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "word": "deugpronkery"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "riyāʔ",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "godhedssignalering"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "word": "hyvesignalointi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "word": "vertu ostentatoire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bien-pensance ostentatoire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vertu de façade"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartufferie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pharisaïsme"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "die Flagge zeigen (moralische)"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tugendschau"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "den Heiligenschein aufsetzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dygðaskreyting"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pokazywanie pozornych wartości"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sygnalizacja cnoty"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "godhetssignalering"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dygdsignalering"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜɹtʃu sɪɡnəlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞tʃ-]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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      "audio": "virtue signaling US.ogg",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "James Bartholomew (journalist)",
    "The Spectator",
    "virtue signalling"
  ],
  "word": "virtue signalling"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Popularised by James Bartholomew in an April 2015 article in the British conservative magazine The Spectator.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "form_of": [
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          "word": "virtue signal"
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      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of virtue signal"
      ],
      "id": "en-virtue_signalling-en-verb-clDKQ-Ip",
      "links": [
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          "virtue signal#English"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "word": "virtue signaling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "word": "virtue-signalling"
        },
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
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        }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɜɹtʃu sɪɡnəlɪŋ/",
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      "ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞tʃ-]",
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        "US"
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      "audio": "virtue signaling US.ogg",
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  "wikipedia": [
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    "The Spectator",
    "virtue signalling"
  ],
  "word": "virtue signalling"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Social justice"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "virtue signal"
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  "etymology_text": "Popularised by James Bartholomew in an April 2015 article in the British conservative magazine The Spectator.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "humblebrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "moral high ground"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pharisee"
    },
    {
      "word": "political correctness"
    },
    {
      "word": "right-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanctimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "vainglory"
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    {
      "word": "self-righteous"
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 January 7, “Keeping Track: Events, People on the Move, New Businesses, Good Works”, in Vancouver Sun, page C9",
          "text": "Corporate Social Responsibility as Competitive Virtue Signalling: Ethical Implications",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2015 April 18, James Bartholomew, “The Awful Rise of ‘Virtue Signalling’”, in The Spectator, London",
          "text": "The poster goes on to assert: ‘We are part of a growing consciousness that is bigger than food — one that champions what’s good.’ This a particularly blatant example of the increasingly common phenomenon of what might be called ‘virtue signalling’ — indicating that you are kind, decent and virtuous.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 8, Sophia Sleigh, “Ads for Butter, Olive Oil and Pesto Could Face Ban in War on Junk Food”, in Evening Standard, page 6",
          "text": "Conservative assembly member Andrew Boff said the ban was “reckless” at a time when TfL was facing a £1 billion deficit. “This is yet another example of the Mayor indulging in pointless virtue signalling and grandstanding,” he said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 May 10, Andrew Shrimsley, “Once you’re accused of virtue-signalling, you can’t do anything right”, in Financial Times",
          "text": "Virtue-signalling, for those who have never felt drawn to the term, is the apparently modern crime of trying to be seen doing the right thing. The implication is that the virtue-signaller does not really believe what they are saying but simply wishes to be admired as a good person.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 2, Sophie Elmhirst, “Looking Ahead: Kristen Stewart on Her Fluid Sexuality, Directorial Debut and Finding the Freedom to Be Herself”, in Harper's Bazaar",
          "text": "Sometimes, she’s sceptical: the virtue-signalling can be a little forced, a little on point. She names no names, obviously, but describes, tantalisingly, \"a couple of people who are like real activists, really at the forefront of progress, and I’m like, 'You are a deplorable fraud! And all you really care about is people looking at you.'\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 June 14, Rich Benjamin, “U.S. Corporations Are ‘Virtue Signaling’ Like Crazy on Race”, in Los Angeles Times",
          "text": "The virtue-signaling invites cynicism over whether it is actually just a new means of advertising to Gen Z and millennials, two consumer groups deeply invested in issues of gender, sexuality and race.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 25, David Smith, quoting Ron DeSantis, “Failure to launch: Twitter glitches deal double blow to Elon Musk and Ron DeSantis”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "The governor went to have a dig at Trump. “Government is not entertainment,” he said. “It’s not about building a brand or virtue signaling.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, chiefly in the context of political and social justice issues) The practice of expressing a particular opinion or performing a particular action in an attempt to make oneself look virtuous: commonly defensively in response to, or anticipation of, criticism; or aggressively, in assuming a moral posture in attacking an opponent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the context of political and social justice issues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɜɹtʃu sɪɡnəlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞tʃ-]",
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        "US"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "virtue signaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "virtue-signalling"
    },
    {
      "word": "virtue-signaling"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "word": "deugpronkery"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "riyāʔ",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "godhedssignalering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "word": "hyvesignalointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "word": "vertu ostentatoire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bien-pensance ostentatoire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertu de façade"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartufferie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pharisaïsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "die Flagge zeigen (moralische)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tugendschau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "den Heiligenschein aufsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dygðaskreyting"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokazywanie pozornych wartości"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sygnalizacja cnoty"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "godhetssignalering"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "expressing an opinion to make oneself look virtuous",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dygdsignalering"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "James Bartholomew (journalist)",
    "The Spectator",
    "virtue signalling"
  ],
  "word": "virtue signalling"
}

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    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Social justice"
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  "etymology_text": "Popularised by James Bartholomew in an April 2015 article in the British conservative magazine The Spectator.",
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          "word": "virtue signal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of virtue signal"
      ],
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        [
          "virtue signal",
          "virtue signal#English"
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "virtue signaling US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Virtue_signaling_US.ogg/Virtue_signaling_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Virtue_signaling_US.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "virtue signaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "virtue-signalling"
    },
    {
      "word": "virtue-signaling"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "James Bartholomew (journalist)",
    "The Spectator",
    "virtue signalling"
  ],
  "word": "virtue signalling"
}