"とく" meaning in Japanese

See とく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-とく-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Suffix

Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|とく|type=godan}} とく • (-toku) godan (stem とき (-toki), past といた (-toita)) Forms: -toku [romanization], とき [stem], といた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], とか [error-unrecognized-form], -toka [error-unrecognized-form], とき [error-unrecognized-form], -toki [error-unrecognized-form], とく [error-unrecognized-form], -toku [error-unrecognized-form], とけ [error-unrecognized-form], -toke [error-unrecognized-form], とかれる [passive], -tokareru [passive], とかせる [causative], とかす [causative], -tokaseru [causative], -tokasu [causative], とける [potential], -tokeru [potential], とこう [volitional], -tokō [volitional], とかない [negative], -tokanai [negative], とかず [continuative, negative], -tokazu [continuative, negative], ときます [formal], -tokimasu [formal], といた [perfective], -toita [perfective], といて [conjunctive], -toite [conjunctive], とけば [conditional, hypothetical], -tokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Contraction of ておく (-te oku). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, morpheme Alternative form of: ておく (extra: -te oku)
    Sense id: en-とく-ja-suffix-NHypsvrm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-toku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とき",
      "roman": "-toki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といた",
      "roman": "-toita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ときます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とく",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "とく • (-toku) godan (stem とき (-toki), past といた (-toita))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-te oku",
          "word": "ておく"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of ておく (-te oku)."
      ],
      "id": "en-とく-ja-suffix-NHypsvrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "て",
          "て#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "おく",
          "置く#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "禿",
    "得",
    "匿",
    "徳",
    "解く",
    "説く",
    "溶く",
    "疾く",
    "都区"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-とく-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-toku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とき",
      "roman": "-toki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といた",
      "roman": "-toita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ときます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "といて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-toite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とく",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "とく • (-toku) godan (stem とき (-toki), past といた (-toita))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-te oku",
          "word": "ておく"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese contractions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of ておく (-te oku)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "て",
          "て#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "おく",
          "置く#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "禿",
    "得",
    "匿",
    "徳",
    "解く",
    "説く",
    "溶く",
    "疾く",
    "都区"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "とく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とく meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "とく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "とく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.