See cræft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cræft meaning in Old English (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to craft",
"word": "cræftan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong, powerful",
"word": "cræftiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unskillful",
"word": "cræftlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "artificial",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the art of music",
"word": "drēamcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sorcery",
"word": "drȳcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foolish craft, magic",
"word": "dwolcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "eorþcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "flitcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handicraft",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lǣċecræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "lārcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "poetry, poem",
"word": "lēoþcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "rimcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the art of singing",
"word": "sangcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "magic",
"word": "sċincræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "naval power",
"word": "sċipcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stæfcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "special ability",
"word": "sundorcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the art of playing music",
"word": "swēġcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "swinsungcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sōncræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "tungolcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "witchcraft",
"word": "wiċċecræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the art of weaving",
"word": "wyndecræft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craft",
"3": "creft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: craft, creft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: craft, creft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English: craft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: craft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: craft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: craft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cræft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cræft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cræft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cræft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cræft",
"2": "cræftas",
"3": "cræft",
"4": "cræftas",
"5": "cræftes",
"6": "cræfta",
"7": "cræfte",
"8": "cræftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cræfta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-JxQgMxcd",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 26 2 10 3 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf mē þone creft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, ability"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-vetm4PLc",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 26 2 10 3 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-nFPAdNes",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 19 71 2 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "skill, cunning",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "list"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-087JkRIl",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 10 1 56 1 1 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ang:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-UODSUCKN",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, especially magical"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-N-FOT1b0",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 28 26 2 10 3 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, fraud"
],
"id": "en-cræft-ang-noun-5cnd7MjC",
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræft/"
}
],
"word": "cræft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-cræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"english": "to craft",
"word": "cræftan"
},
{
"english": "strong, powerful",
"word": "cræftiġ"
},
{
"english": "unskillful",
"word": "cræftlēas"
},
{
"english": "artificial",
"word": "cræftlīċ"
},
{
"english": "the art of music",
"word": "drēamcræft"
},
{
"english": "sorcery",
"word": "drȳcræft"
},
{
"english": "foolish craft, magic",
"word": "dwolcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "eorþcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "flitcræft"
},
{
"english": "handicraft",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lǣċecræft"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "lārcræft"
},
{
"english": "poetry, poem",
"word": "lēoþcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "rimcræft"
},
{
"english": "the art of singing",
"word": "sangcræft"
},
{
"english": "magic",
"word": "sċincræft"
},
{
"english": "naval power",
"word": "sċipcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stæfcræft"
},
{
"english": "special ability",
"word": "sundorcræft"
},
{
"english": "the art of playing music",
"word": "swēġcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "swinsungcræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sōncræft"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "tungolcræft"
},
{
"english": "witchcraft",
"word": "wiċċecræft"
},
{
"english": "the art of weaving",
"word": "wyndecræft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craft",
"3": "creft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: craft, creft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: craft, creft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "English: craft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: craft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "craft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: craft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: craft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cræft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cræfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cræftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cræft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cræft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cræft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cræft",
"2": "cræftas",
"3": "cræft",
"4": "cræftas",
"5": "cræftes",
"6": "cræfta",
"7": "cræfte",
"8": "cræftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cræfta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If by any other power they find Thee who do find Thee, give me that power.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠȳt ġyf ðē þurh ōðerne creft hwilcne findan þā ðe þē findan, forġyf mē þone creft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, ability"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skill"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profession"
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device, especially magical"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deceit, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kræft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "skill, cunning",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "list"
}
],
"word": "cræft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.