"thew" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thewful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thewless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thewness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thewsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thewy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "theu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English theu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thew",
        "t": "way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (“way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theus"
      },
      "expansion": "theus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thewes"
      },
      "expansion": "thewes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēaw",
        "t": "general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēaw (“general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeau, (Northumbria) ðeow",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þawwaz",
        "t": "custom; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (“custom; habit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive",
        "2": "reflex"
      },
      "expansion": "reflex",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)te-",
        "t": "to stand; to place"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)te- (“to stand; to place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thāw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thau",
        "t": "coercion; discipline; tuition"
      },
      "expansion": "thau (“coercion; discipline; tuition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thau",
        "t": "custom, usage; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thau (“custom, usage; habit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English theu, thew (“way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength”) [and other forms] (often in the plural form theus, thewes), from Old English þēaw (“general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þauw, from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (“custom; habit”); further etymology uncertain, tentatively identified by the Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (Etymological Dictionary of Old High German) as a reflex of an s-less variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (“to stand; to place”), from *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).\ncognates\n* Old Frisian thāw\n* Old High German dau, thau (“coercion; discipline; tuition”)\n* Old Saxon thau (“custom, usage; habit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thew (plural thews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-en-noun-DNAz1VyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly in the plural, also figuratively)",
        "An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 13 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 March 16, Thomas Pynchon, “Low-lands”, in Slow Learner: Early Stories, Boston, Mass., Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1984, pages 59–60",
          "text": "A peculiar double of his was sole inhabitant in this tilt of memory: Fortune’s elf child and disinherited darling, young and randy and more a Jolly Jack Tar than anyone human could conceivably be; thews and chin taut against a sixty-knot gale with a well-broken-in briar clenched in the bright defiant teeth; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 November 2, Byron Roberts, Jonny Maudling, Chris Maudling (lyrics and music), “A Tale from the Deep Woods”, in Battle Magic, performed by Bal-Sagoth",
          "text": "Litha's moon gleams high o'er the tallest oak, / Ancient king in this sylvan court of elm, ash and yew. / The wood-spirits watch from gnarled bough and bole, / As I pull two Mercian shafts from my bloodied thews.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect of the body which indicates physical strength; hence, muscle and/or sinew; muscular development."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-en-noun-P8DBhwu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly in the plural, also figuratively)",
        "An aspect of the body which indicates physical strength; hence, muscle and/or sinew; muscular development."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A way of behaving; hence, a characteristic, a trait."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-en-noun-mrecgi3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural)",
        "A way of behaving; hence, a characteristic, a trait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1575, George Gascoigne, Certayne Notes of Instruction. Concerning the Making of Verse or Ryme in English, […]; reprinted in Edward Arber, editor, 1. Certayne Notes of Instruction in English Verse. 1575. […] (English Reprints; vol. 3, no. 11), large paper edition, London: J. & W. Rider, 1869 October 1, →OCLC, paragraph 12, page 37",
          "text": "This poeticall licence is a ſhrewde fellow, and couereth many faults in a verſe, […] and to conclude it turkeneth all things at pleaſure, for example, ydone for done, adowne for downe, orecome for ouercome, tane for taken, power for powre, heauen for heavn, thewes for good partes or good qualities, and a numbre of whiche were but tedious and needleſſe to rehearſe, ſince your owne iudgement and readyng will ſoone make you eſpie ſuch aduantages.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A good characteristic or habit; a virtue."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-en-noun-2RBZhSEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural)",
        "(specifically) A good characteristic or habit; a virtue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "theuen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English theuen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thewe",
        "t": "to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train"
      },
      "expansion": "thewe (“to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Early Middle English) þæwen, þæwenn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theu"
      },
      "expansion": "theu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thew",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitives of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English theuen, thewe (“to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train”) [and other forms], from theu, thew (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thew (third-person singular simple present thews, present participle thewing, simple past and past participle thewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "thewed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "thewedly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instruct (someone) in morals or values; also (more generally) to chastise or discipline (someone); to teach or train (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-en-verb-SZBStdMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "moral#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "values",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To instruct (someone) in morals or values; also (more generally) to chastise or discipline (someone); to teach or train (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thewes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thewes"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (plural thewes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, trait, thew"
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-enm-noun-bSBBTLkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "thew",
          "thew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "sai-nje-pro",
        "3": "*tep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *tep (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "sai-cer-pro",
        "3": "*tep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *tep (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *tep (“fish”) < Proto-Cerrado *tep (“fish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tapayuna",
  "lang_code": "sai-tap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tapayuna entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tapayuna links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "utterance-medial variant",
          "word": "thewe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of thewe (utterance-medial variant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-sai-tap-noun-BO8iTEkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "thewe",
          "thewe#Tapayuna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈʈʰɛp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tew"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tew"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of tew."
      ],
      "id": "en-thew-cy-adj-w5OXyF~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tew",
          "tew#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "thewful"
    },
    {
      "word": "thewless"
    },
    {
      "word": "thewness"
    },
    {
      "word": "thewsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "thewy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "theu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English theu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thew",
        "t": "way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (“way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theus"
      },
      "expansion": "theus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thewes"
      },
      "expansion": "thewes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēaw",
        "t": "general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēaw (“general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeau, (Northumbria) ðeow",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þawwaz",
        "t": "custom; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (“custom; habit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reflexive",
        "2": "reflex"
      },
      "expansion": "reflex",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tāu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)te-",
        "t": "to stand; to place"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)te- (“to stand; to place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand (up)"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "thāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian thāw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dau",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thau",
        "t": "coercion; discipline; tuition"
      },
      "expansion": "thau (“coercion; discipline; tuition”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thau",
        "t": "custom, usage; habit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thau (“custom, usage; habit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English theu, thew (“way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength”) [and other forms] (often in the plural form theus, thewes), from Old English þēaw (“general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þauw, from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (“custom; habit”); further etymology uncertain, tentatively identified by the Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (Etymological Dictionary of Old High German) as a reflex of an s-less variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (“to stand; to place”), from *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”).\ncognates\n* Old Frisian thāw\n* Old High German dau, thau (“coercion; discipline; tuition”)\n* Old Saxon thau (“custom, usage; habit”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thews",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thew (plural thews)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly in the plural, also figuratively)",
        "An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 March 16, Thomas Pynchon, “Low-lands”, in Slow Learner: Early Stories, Boston, Mass., Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1984, pages 59–60",
          "text": "A peculiar double of his was sole inhabitant in this tilt of memory: Fortune’s elf child and disinherited darling, young and randy and more a Jolly Jack Tar than anyone human could conceivably be; thews and chin taut against a sixty-knot gale with a well-broken-in briar clenched in the bright defiant teeth; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 November 2, Byron Roberts, Jonny Maudling, Chris Maudling (lyrics and music), “A Tale from the Deep Woods”, in Battle Magic, performed by Bal-Sagoth",
          "text": "Litha's moon gleams high o'er the tallest oak, / Ancient king in this sylvan court of elm, ash and yew. / The wood-spirits watch from gnarled bough and bole, / As I pull two Mercian shafts from my bloodied thews.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aspect of the body which indicates physical strength; hence, muscle and/or sinew; muscular development."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "muscular",
          "muscular"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly in the plural, also figuratively)",
        "An aspect of the body which indicates physical strength; hence, muscle and/or sinew; muscular development."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A way of behaving; hence, a characteristic, a trait."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "behaving",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural)",
        "A way of behaving; hence, a characteristic, a trait."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1575, George Gascoigne, Certayne Notes of Instruction. Concerning the Making of Verse or Ryme in English, […]; reprinted in Edward Arber, editor, 1. Certayne Notes of Instruction in English Verse. 1575. […] (English Reprints; vol. 3, no. 11), large paper edition, London: J. & W. Rider, 1869 October 1, →OCLC, paragraph 12, page 37",
          "text": "This poeticall licence is a ſhrewde fellow, and couereth many faults in a verſe, […] and to conclude it turkeneth all things at pleaſure, for example, ydone for done, adowne for downe, orecome for ouercome, tane for taken, power for powre, heauen for heavn, thewes for good partes or good qualities, and a numbre of whiche were but tedious and needleſſe to rehearſe, ſince your owne iudgement and readyng will ſoone make you eſpie ſuch aduantages.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A good characteristic or habit; a virtue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly in the plural)",
        "(specifically) A good characteristic or habit; a virtue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "obsolete",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "thewed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "thewedly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "theuen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English theuen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thewe",
        "t": "to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train"
      },
      "expansion": "thewe (“to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(Early Middle English) þæwen, þæwenn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theu"
      },
      "expansion": "theu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thew",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitives of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English theuen, thewe (“to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train”) [and other forms], from theu, thew (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thews",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thewed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thew (third-person singular simple present thews, present participle thewing, simple past and past participle thewed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instruct (someone) in morals or values; also (more generally) to chastise or discipline (someone); to teach or train (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "morals",
          "moral#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "values",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To instruct (someone) in morals or values; also (more generally) to chastise or discipline (someone); to teach or train (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θ(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thew.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thew.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thewes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thewes"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (plural thewes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect, trait, thew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "thew",
          "thew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "sai-nje-pro",
        "3": "*tep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northern Jê *tep (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "sai-cer-pro",
        "3": "*tep",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cerrado *tep (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Northern Jê *tep (“fish”) < Proto-Cerrado *tep (“fish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-tap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tapayuna",
  "lang_code": "sai-tap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tapayuna entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tapayuna lemmas",
        "Tapayuna links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Tapayuna nouns",
        "Tapayuna terms derived from Proto-Cerrado",
        "Tapayuna terms derived from Proto-Northern Jê",
        "Tapayuna terms inherited from Proto-Cerrado",
        "Tapayuna terms inherited from Proto-Northern Jê",
        "Tapayuna terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "utterance-medial variant",
          "word": "thewe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of thewe (utterance-medial variant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thewe",
          "thewe#Tapayuna"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈʈʰɛp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "thew",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tew"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated adjectives",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tew"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of tew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tew",
          "tew#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɛu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thew"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: tew, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "thew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "thew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dew, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "thew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "thew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhew, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "thew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "thew",
  "trace": ""
}