"thewless" meaning in All languages combined

See thewless on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more thewless [comparative], most thewless [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English thewless, theweles, from Old English þēawlēas, equivalent to thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less. Cognate with Scots thowless. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thewless}} Middle English thewless, {{m|enm|theweles}} theweles, {{inh|en|ang|þēawlēas}} Old English þēawlēas, {{suffix|en|thew|less|t1=strength; virtue; vigour}} thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less, {{cog|sco|thowless}} Scots thowless Head templates: {{en-adj}} thewless (comparative more thewless, superlative most thewless)
  1. (obsolete) Lacking morals or virtue. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-thewless-en-adj-OJGFVX6F Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 48 52
  2. Lacking vigour or energy; listless; weak; nerveless.
    Sense id: en-thewless-en-adj-65qEWH3W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thowless [Northern-England] Derived forms: thewlessness Related terms: thieveless

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for thewless meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thewlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thewless"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thewless",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theweles"
      },
      "expansion": "theweles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēawlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēawlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thew",
        "3": "less",
        "t1": "strength; virtue; vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thowless"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thowless",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thewless, theweles, from Old English þēawlēas, equivalent to thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less. Cognate with Scots thowless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more thewless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most thewless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thewless (comparative more thewless, superlative most thewless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thieveless"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking morals or virtue."
      ],
      "id": "en-thewless-en-adj-OJGFVX6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Lacking morals or virtue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking vigour or energy; listless; weak; nerveless."
      ],
      "id": "en-thewless-en-adj-65qEWH3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "listless",
          "listless"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "nerveless",
          "nerveless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ],
      "word": "thowless"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thewless"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -less"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thewlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thewless"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thewless",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "theweles"
      },
      "expansion": "theweles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þēawlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēawlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thew",
        "3": "less",
        "t1": "strength; virtue; vigour"
      },
      "expansion": "thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thowless"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thowless",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thewless, theweles, from Old English þēawlēas, equivalent to thew (“strength; virtue; vigour”) + -less. Cognate with Scots thowless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more thewless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most thewless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thewless (comparative more thewless, superlative most thewless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thieveless"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking morals or virtue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Lacking morals or virtue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking vigour or energy; listless; weak; nerveless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "listless",
          "listless"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "nerveless",
          "nerveless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ],
      "word": "thowless"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thewless"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.