See ἀρετή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρετή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rh₁téh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăretḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "hē ăretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "hai ăretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"roman": "tês ăretês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρετῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăretôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρετῇ",
"roman": "têi ăretêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs ăretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρετήν",
"roman": "tḕn ăretḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "ăretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "ăretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετή • (ăretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, excellence"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-pqfBSfSZ",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manliness, prowess, rank, valour"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-qJjRgQ1F",
"links": [
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 29 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 37 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 51 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-iw7OazlS",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-ZworANK4",
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"your worship\""
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-aPWpSHMf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a title) \"your worship\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaster"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-XPTh-BE9",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăretā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρετή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rh₁téh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ăretḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "hē ăretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "hai ăretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"roman": "tês ăretês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρετῶν",
"roman": "tôn ăretôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρετῇ",
"roman": "têi ăretêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn ăretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs ăretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρετήν",
"roman": "tḕn ăretḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s ăretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "ăretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "ăretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "ăretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετή • (ăretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manliness, prowess, rank, valour"
],
"links": [
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"your worship\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a title) \"your worship\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ăretā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρετή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.