See trench on Wiktionary
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"word": "entrench"
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"word": "entrenching tool"
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"word": "fire trench"
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"word": "in the trenches"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "trench binoculars"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trench mortar"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trench-plow"
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{
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"expansion": "Old French trenche",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche.",
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"examples": [
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"text": "The trenches for installing the underground cables were dug with a trencher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-noun-jCQJU1gZ",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḵdūd",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُخْدُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xramat",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "lubaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ако́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ízkop",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зкоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanávka",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinxera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háogōu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geul"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "fosaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "kraav"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossé"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txrili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "თხრილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭranšea",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ტრანშეა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "graba",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "charákoma",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαράκωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphros",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "árok"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "trancheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "palung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díog"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"alt": "ざんごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangō",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torenchi",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "トレンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"alt": "みぞ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizo",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũkaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"alt": "塹壕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamho",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "참호"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teurenchi",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "트렌치"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭng",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ຮ່ອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khandak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खंदक"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "trânše",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ترانشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranșee"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fosă"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trainnse"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀пкоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏в"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја́рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍv"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "járak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priekopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rov"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "mtaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "handaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dike"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "trintsera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kandakamu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "కందకము"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔ̂ng",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ร่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa shur",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ས་ཤུར"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okíp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окі́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "hào"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 10 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 11 1 6 5 9 7 4 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soldiers in the trenches rely on logistical support.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-noun-83wButAN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
],
[
"besieging",
"besieging"
],
[
"emplaced",
"emplaced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "loopgraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xram",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "խրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xandak",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "խանդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "xəndək"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ако́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háogōu",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loopgraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "tranĉeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "kaevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "juoksuhauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ampumahauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sangari",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "სანგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭranšea",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ტრანშეა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schützengraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órygma",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρυγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órugma",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "lövészárok"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skotgröf"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buca"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jertasa",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "жертаса"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tranşeä",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "траншея"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ор"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okop",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "окоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tranşeya",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "траншея"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranšeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ierakums"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkasas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "awarua"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "kōruarua"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "trenche"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyttergrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyttargrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sangar",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنګر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sangar",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "سنگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "trânše",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ترانشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transzeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranșee"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranšéja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "trintsera"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okíp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окі́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xendek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خەندەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "akop",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ئاكوپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "transheya"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "okop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "xandaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "chiến hào"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 67 12 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akope",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַקאָפּע"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
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"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 10 1 5 4 8 8 4 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 11 1 6 5 9 7 4 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pit, usually rectangular with smooth walls and floor, excavated during an archaeological investigation."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-noun-E8FTYeQ1",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A pit, usually rectangular with smooth walls and floor, excavated during an archaeological investigation."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, April 24, Xiphias Gladius, \"Re: trenchcoat mafia\", ne.general.selected, Usenet",
"text": "I was the first person in my high school to wear a trench and fedora constantly, and Ben was one of the first to wear a black trench."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nina Garcia, The Little Black Book of Style, HarperCollins, as excerpted in Elle, October, page 138",
"text": "A classic trench can work in any kind of weather and goes well with almost anything."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench coat."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-noun-dWxctTrH",
"links": [
[
"trench coat",
"trench coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A trench coat."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trench.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trench"
],
"word": "trench"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenching",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenchant"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, Underwoods, page 68:",
"text": "Shee is the Judge, Thou Executioner, Or if thou needs would'st trench upon her power, Thou mightst have yet enjoy'd thy crueltie, With some more thrift, and more varietie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "Does it not seem as if for a creature to challenge to itself a boundless attribute, were to trench upon the prerogative of the divine nature?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Charles Austin Beard, American Government and Politics, page 16:",
"text": "He could make what laws he pleased, as long as those laws did not trench upon property rights.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carl von Clausewitz, J. J. Graham, On War, page 261:",
"text": "[O]ur ideas, therefore, must trench upon the province of tactics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-2z4q5UqC",
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by upon) To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by upon"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "No more shall trenching war channel her fields.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “(please specify the book of the Iliad or chapter quoted from)”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound\nOf earth congested, wall'd , and trench'd around",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-pq4BvzP9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"elongate",
"elongate"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"line of sight",
"line of sight"
]
],
"qualifier": "infantry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, infantry) To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
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"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-yAmD5ycZ",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit."
],
"topics": [
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"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have direction; to aim or tend."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-7IyPl7Cx"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The wide wound that the boar had trenched / In his soft flank.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "This weak impress of love is as a figure / Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat\nDissolves to water, and doth lose its form.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut; to form or shape by cutting; to make by incision, hewing, etc."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-kJCIjgtS"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to trench land for the purpose of draining it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut furrows or ditches in."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-VTdeMvk7"
},
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{
"_dis": "18 7 12 2 5 9 9 8 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to trench a garden for certain crops",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next."
],
"id": "en-trench-en-verb-eeXSWzZp"
}
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},
{
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"trench"
],
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{
"form": "trenchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
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}
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "trenche"
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],
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],
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[
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"trenche#Middle_English"
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"alternative"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entrench"
},
{
"word": "entrenching tool"
},
{
"word": "fire trench"
},
{
"word": "in the trenches"
},
{
"word": "micro trenching"
},
{
"word": "mini-trench"
},
{
"word": "oceanic trench"
},
{
"word": "slit trench"
},
{
"word": "stench trench"
},
{
"word": "trench art"
},
{
"word": "trench binoculars"
},
{
"word": "trench boot"
},
{
"word": "trench broom"
},
{
"word": "trench club"
},
{
"word": "trench coat"
},
{
"word": "trench cut"
},
{
"word": "trench derby"
},
{
"word": "trench dress"
},
{
"word": "trench effect"
},
{
"word": "trencher"
},
{
"word": "trench fever"
},
{
"word": "trench foot"
},
{
"word": "trench knife"
},
{
"word": "trench mentality"
},
{
"word": "trench mortar"
},
{
"word": "trench mouth"
},
{
"word": "trench plate"
},
{
"word": "trench-plough"
},
{
"word": "trench-plow"
},
{
"word": "trench stick"
},
{
"word": "trench warfare"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trench (plural trenches)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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}
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "The trenches for installing the underground cables were dug with a trencher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"ditch"
],
[
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"hole"
]
]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
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],
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, April 24, Xiphias Gladius, \"Re: trenchcoat mafia\", ne.general.selected, Usenet",
"text": "I was the first person in my high school to wear a trench and fedora constantly, and Ben was one of the first to wear a black trench."
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nina Garcia, The Little Black Book of Style, HarperCollins, as excerpted in Elle, October, page 138",
"text": "A classic trench can work in any kind of weather and goes well with almost anything."
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"trench coat",
"trench coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A trench coat."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
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},
{
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},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "ʔuḵdūd",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُخْدُود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xramat",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "խրամատ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "lubaki"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ако́п"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ízkop",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́зкоп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanávka",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinxera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háogōu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "戰壕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànháo",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "战壕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příkop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "fosaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "kraav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foxo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txrili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "თხრილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭranšea",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ტრანშეა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "graba",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "charákoma",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαράκωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphros",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "árok"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "trancheo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "palung"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"alt": "ざんごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangō",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "塹壕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torenchi",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "トレンチ"
},
{
"alt": "みぞ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mizo",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũkaro"
},
{
"alt": "塹壕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamho",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "참호"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teurenchi",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "트렌치"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǭng",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ຮ່ອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "jurang"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khandak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खंदक"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "trânše",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ترانشه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranșee"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fosă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trainnse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀пкоп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја́рак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpkop"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "járak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priekopa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkop"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "mtaro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "handaki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dike"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ränna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "trintsera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kandakamu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "కందకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔ̂ng",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ร่อง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa shur",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "ས་ཤུར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okíp",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окі́п"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"word": "hào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long, narrow ditch or hole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "loopgraaf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xram",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "խրամ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xandak",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "խանդակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "xəndək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "akóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ако́п"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háogōu",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loopgraaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "tranĉeo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "kaevik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "juoksuhauta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ampumahauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sangari",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "სანგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭranšea",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ტრანშეა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schützengraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "órygma",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όρυγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "órugma",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "lövészárok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skotgröf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buca"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jertasa",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "жертаса"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tranşeä",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "траншея"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "or",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ор"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okop",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "окоп"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tranşeya",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "траншея"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranšeja"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ierakums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apkasas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "awarua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "kōruarua"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "trenche"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyttergrav"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyttargrav"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sangar",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سنګر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sangar",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "سنگر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "trânše",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ترانشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transzeja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranșee"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́ја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranšéja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zákop"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyttegrav"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "trintsera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "siper"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okóp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "око́п"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "okíp",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окі́п"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xendek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "خەندەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "akop",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "ئاكوپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "transheya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "okop"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "xandaq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "military excavation",
"word": "chiến hào"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akope",
"sense": "military excavation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַקאָפּע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trench"
],
"word": "trench"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trench (third-person singular simple present trenches, present participle trenching, simple past and past participle trenched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trenchant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, Underwoods, page 68:",
"text": "Shee is the Judge, Thou Executioner, Or if thou needs would'st trench upon her power, Thou mightst have yet enjoy'd thy crueltie, With some more thrift, and more varietie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "Does it not seem as if for a creature to challenge to itself a boundless attribute, were to trench upon the prerogative of the divine nature?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Charles Austin Beard, American Government and Politics, page 16:",
"text": "He could make what laws he pleased, as long as those laws did not trench upon property rights.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carl von Clausewitz, J. J. Graham, On War, page 261:",
"text": "[O]ur ideas, therefore, must trench upon the province of tactics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach."
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually followed by upon) To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by upon"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "No more shall trenching war channel her fields.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “(please specify the book of the Iliad or chapter quoted from)”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound\nOf earth congested, wall'd , and trench'd around",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"elongate",
"elongate"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"line of sight",
"line of sight"
]
],
"qualifier": "infantry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, infantry) To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have direction; to aim or tend."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The wide wound that the boar had trenched / In his soft flank.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "This weak impress of love is as a figure / Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat\nDissolves to water, and doth lose its form.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut; to form or shape by cutting; to make by incision, hewing, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to trench land for the purpose of draining it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut furrows or ditches in."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to trench a garden for certain crops",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trench.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trench.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trench"
],
"word": "trench"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trench m (plural trenchs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"trench coat"
],
"links": [
[
"trench coat",
"trench coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁɛntʃ/"
}
],
"word": "trench"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "trench coat"
},
"expansion": "English trench coat",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English trench coat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "trench m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"trench coat"
],
"links": [
[
"trench coat",
"trench coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trench"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trench",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trenche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trenche"
],
"links": [
[
"trenche",
"trenche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "trench"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trench meaning in All languages combined (40.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.