"trenche" meaning in Middle English

See trenche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: trenches [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|trenche}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trenche, {{enm-noun}} trenche (plural trenches)
  1. A path or way through a forest.
    Sense id: en-trenche-enm-noun-VEsGItJv
  2. An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm).
    Sense id: en-trenche-enm-noun-1Wt9K668 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 27 33
  3. (rare) A snippet or slip of fabric. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-trenche-enm-noun-oL750bm- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 27 33
  4. (military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Military, Forestry
    Sense id: en-trenche-enm-noun-nqpljrxQ Disambiguation of Forestry: 11 27 27 35 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 27 33 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trench Related terms: trenchen, trenchour

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "trinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trenche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A path or way through a forest."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-VEsGItJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-1Wt9K668",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdominal",
          "abdominal"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snippet or slip of fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-oL750bm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "snippet",
          "snippet"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 27 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 27 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "enm:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-nqpljrxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trench"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Forestry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trench"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trench"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "trinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trenche",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trenchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenchour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A path or way through a forest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdominal",
          "abdominal"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic#English"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snippet or slip of fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snippet",
          "snippet"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trench"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trenche meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.