See trenche on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trench",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenchour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path or way through a forest."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-VEsGItJv",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 20 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "enm:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-1Wt9K668",
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic#English"
],
[
"worm",
"worm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-oL750bm-",
"links": [
[
"snippet",
"snippet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-nqpljrxQ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tranche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trenche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trenche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trench",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trench"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trenche oblique singular, f (oblique plural trenches, nominative singular trenche, nominative plural trenches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench (manmade ditch)"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-noun-MNAwaWUt",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 2 8 19 19 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 9 20 20 20 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 21 21 21 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-PD7Ribu5",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 2 8 19 19 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 9 20 20 20 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 21 21 21 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-MYiIMpUP",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 2 8 19 19 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 9 20 20 20 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 21 21 21 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-cNZ-P9t8",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 2 8 19 19 19 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 9 20 20 20 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 8 21 21 21 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-gVP9EKe0",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-9ZQ~AbVo",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Forestry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trench",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trenchen"
},
{
"word": "trenchour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path or way through a forest."
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic#English"
],
[
"worm",
"worm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"snippet",
"snippet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tranche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trenche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trenche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trench",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trench"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trenche oblique singular, f (oblique plural trenches, nominative singular trenche, nominative plural trenches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench (manmade ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trenche meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trenche oblique singular or', originally 'trenche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"trenche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trenche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trenche oblique singular or', originally 'trenche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"trenche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trenche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'trenche oblique singular or' in 'trenche oblique singular, f (oblique plural trenches, nominative singular trenche, nominative plural trenches)'",
"path": [
"trenche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trenche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.