See trenche on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trenche meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trenchour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path or way through a forest."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-VEsGItJv",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-1Wt9K668",
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic#English"
],
[
"worm",
"worm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-oL750bm-",
"links": [
[
"snippet",
"snippet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 28 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "enm:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"id": "en-trenche-enm-noun-nqpljrxQ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trench"
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tranche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trenche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trenche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trench",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trench"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trenche oblique singular, f (oblique plural trenches, nominative singular trenche, nominative plural trenches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench (manmade ditch)"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-noun-MNAwaWUt",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 7 7 20 16 20 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-PD7Ribu5",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 7 7 20 16 20 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-MYiIMpUP",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 7 7 20 16 20 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-cNZ-P9t8",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 7 7 20 16 20 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-gVP9EKe0",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trenchier"
],
"id": "en-trenche-fro-verb-9ZQ~AbVo",
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms",
"enm:Forestry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trenche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenche, from trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trenche (plural trenches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trenchen"
},
{
"word": "trenchour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path or way through a forest."
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abdominal affliction (such as a parasitic worm)."
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic#English"
],
[
"worm",
"worm#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"snippet",
"snippet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A snippet or slip of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, rare) A trench; a narrow ditch used as cover."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trench"
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "French: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tranche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tranche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tranche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trenche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trenche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trench",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: trench"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trenche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trenche oblique singular, f (oblique plural trenches, nominative singular trenche, nominative plural trenches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench (manmade ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb trenchier (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trenche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trenchier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trenchier"
],
"links": [
[
"trenchier",
"trenchier#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trenche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.