See trenchen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trencher"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trencher",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "trinicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin trinicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "trenche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trencher, possibly from Vulgar Latin trinicāre; equivalent to trenche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trencheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trenchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "trench"
},
"expansion": "trenchen (third-person singular simple present trencheth, present participle trenchende, trenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle trenched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trench"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dig or lay a trench."
],
"id": "en-trenchen-enm-verb-aaVCH2lD",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut; to incise."
],
"id": "en-trenchen-enm-verb-qm8Ehq5a",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"incise",
"incise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) To cut; to incise."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "trenchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trench"
},
"expansion": "English: trench",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trench"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "trinch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: trinch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: trinch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trencher"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trencher",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "trinicāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin trinicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trenche",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "trenche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trencher, possibly from Vulgar Latin trinicāre; equivalent to trenche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trencheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trenchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "trench"
},
"expansion": "trenchen (third-person singular simple present trencheth, present participle trenchende, trenchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle trenched)",
"name": "enm-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trench"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dig or lay a trench."
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut; to incise."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"incise",
"incise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) To cut; to incise."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃən/"
}
],
"word": "trenchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trenchen meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.