"trenchour" meaning in All languages combined

See trenchour on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /trɛnˈt͡ʃuːr/, /ˈtrɛnt͡ʃur/ Forms: trenchours [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour; equivalent to trenchen + -our. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|trenchour}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour, {{af|enm|trenchen|-our}} trenchen + -our Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trenchour, {{enm-noun}} trenchour (plural trenchours)
  1. A cutting tool; a knife or blade.
    Sense id: en-trenchour-enm-noun-HqagzdQO
  2. A platter; a serving dish. Categories (topical): Breads, Cutlery, Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-trenchour-enm-noun-rXaxPggu Disambiguation of Breads: 2 63 35 Disambiguation of Cutlery: 12 81 7 Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 11 81 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -our, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 4 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -our: 5 82 13 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 59 3 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 56 4 19 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 59 2 19 19
  3. Bread used as such a dish.
    Sense id: en-trenchour-enm-noun-8-RjCOWW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trenchere, trencheour, trencheure, trenchore, trenchoure, trenchure, trenschoure

Noun [Old French]

Forms: trenchour oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], trenchours [oblique, plural], trenchours [nominative, singular], trenchour [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} trenchour oblique singular, m (oblique plural trenchours, nominative singular trenchours, nominative plural trenchour)
  1. (Anglo-Norman) cutter (cutting tool) Tags: Anglo-Norman
    Sense id: en-trenchour-fro-noun-MH3cbuml Categories (other): Anglo-Norman
  2. (Anglo-Norman) cutter (one who cuts) Tags: Anglo-Norman
    Sense id: en-trenchour-fro-noun-z1v74K2c Categories (other): Anglo-Norman
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tranchour, trencheor, trencheour, trencheur

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trencher"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trencher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trencher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "trensiwr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: trensiwr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: trensiwr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "trenshoorès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: trenshoorès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: trenshoorès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trenchen",
        "3": "-our"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchen + -our",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour; equivalent to trenchen + -our.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trenchour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trenchour (plural trenchours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cutting tool; a knife or blade."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenchour-enm-noun-HqagzdQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -our",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 3 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 56 4 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 2 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "enm:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "enm:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "enm:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A platter; a serving dish."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenchour-enm-noun-rXaxPggu",
      "links": [
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bread used as such a dish."
      ],
      "id": "en-trenchour-enm-noun-8-RjCOWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛnˈt͡ʃuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencheour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencheure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchoure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trenchure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trenschoure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenchour"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tranchoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tranchoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tranchoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trenchour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: trenchour, trenchere, trencheour, trencheure, trenchore, trenchoure, trenchure, trenschoure\nEnglish: trencher\n→ Welsh: trensiwr\nYola: trenshoorès (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: trenchour, trenchere, trencheour, trencheure, trenchore, trenchoure, trenchure, trenschoure\nEnglish: trencher\n→ Welsh: trensiwr\nYola: trenshoorès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchour oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchour",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchour oblique singular, m (oblique plural trenchours, nominative singular trenchours, nominative plural trenchour)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutter (cutting tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trenchour-fro-noun-MH3cbuml",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutter",
          "cutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) cutter (cutting tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutter (one who cuts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trenchour-fro-noun-z1v74K2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutter",
          "cutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) cutter (one who cuts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranchour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trencheor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trencheour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trencheur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenchour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -our",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Breads",
    "enm:Cutlery",
    "enm:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trencher"
          },
          "expansion": "English: trencher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: trencher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "trensiwr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: trensiwr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: trensiwr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "trenshoorès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: trenshoorès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: trenshoorès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trenchen",
        "3": "-our"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchen + -our",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman trenchour; equivalent to trenchen + -our.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trenchour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trenchour (plural trenchours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cutting tool; a knife or blade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A platter; a serving dish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bread used as such a dish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɛnˈt͡ʃuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛnt͡ʃur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trenchere"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencheour"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencheure"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenchore"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenchoure"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenchure"
    },
    {
      "word": "trenschoure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenchour"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tranchoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tranchoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tranchoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "trenchour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: trenchour, trenchere, trencheour, trencheure, trenchore, trenchoure, trenchure, trenschoure\nEnglish: trencher\n→ Welsh: trensiwr\nYola: trenshoorès (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: trenchour, trenchere, trencheour, trencheure, trenchore, trenchoure, trenchure, trenschoure\nEnglish: trencher\n→ Welsh: trensiwr\nYola: trenshoorès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchour oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchours",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchour",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchour oblique singular, m (oblique plural trenchours, nominative singular trenchours, nominative plural trenchour)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutter (cutting tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutter",
          "cutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) cutter (cutting tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutter (one who cuts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutter",
          "cutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) cutter (one who cuts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tranchour"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencheor"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencheour"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencheur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trenchour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trenchour meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trenchour oblique singular or', originally 'trenchour oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "trenchour"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trenchour",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'trenchour oblique singular or', originally 'trenchour oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "trenchour"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trenchour",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'trenchour oblique singular or' in 'trenchour oblique singular, m (oblique plural trenchours, nominative singular trenchours, nominative plural trenchour)'",
  "path": [
    "trenchour"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trenchour",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.