"loopgraaf" meaning in Dutch

See loopgraaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈloːpˌxraːf/ Audio: Nl-loopgraaf.ogg Forms: loopgraven [plural], loopgraafje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”), calque of German Laufgraben. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|lopen|graven|t1=to walk|t2=to dig}} lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”), {{calque|nl|de|Laufgraben|nocap=1}} calque of German Laufgraben Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-ven|+}} loopgraaf f (plural loopgraven, diminutive loopgraafje n)
  1. trench Wikipedia link: nl:loopgraaf Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: loopgraafkat, loopgravenoorlog
    Sense id: en-loopgraaf-nl-noun-ppoT4GRe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loopgraaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loopgraaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loopgraaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "loopgraaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: loopgraaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: loopgraaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen",
        "3": "graven",
        "t1": "to walk",
        "t2": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Laufgraben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Laufgraben",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”), calque of German Laufgraben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loopgraven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopgraafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "loopgraaf f (plural loopgraven, diminutive loopgraafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop‧graaf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "loopgraafkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "loopgravenoorlog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-loopgraaf-nl-noun-ppoT4GRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:loopgraaf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loopgraaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloːpˌxraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loopgraaf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "loopgraafkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "loopgravenoorlog"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "loopgraaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: loopgraaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: loopgraaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "loopgraaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: loopgraaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: loopgraaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen",
        "3": "graven",
        "t1": "to walk",
        "t2": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Laufgraben",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Laufgraben",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”), calque of German Laufgraben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loopgraven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loopgraafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "loopgraaf f (plural loopgraven, diminutive loopgraafje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "loop‧graaf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms calqued from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:loopgraaf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-loopgraaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Nl-loopgraaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloːpˌxraːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loopgraaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loopgraaf meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.