"trencher" meaning in All languages combined

See trencher on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/ Forms: trenchers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English trenchour, from Anglo-Norman trenchour and Old Northern French trencheor (French tranchoir), from trenchier (“to cut, to carve”). See trench (verb). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|trenchour}} Middle English trenchour, {{der|en|xno|trenchour}} Anglo-Norman trenchour, {{der|en|fro-nor|trencheor}} Old Northern French trencheor, {{cog|fr|tranchoir}} French tranchoir, {{m|fro|trenchier||to cut, to carve}} trenchier (“to cut, to carve”), {{m|en|trench}} trench Head templates: {{en-noun}} trencher (plural trenchers)
  1. (archaic or historical) A plate on which food is served or cut. Categories (topical): Kitchenware Translations ((archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served): πίναξ (pínax) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), tallador [masculine] (Catalan), tallador [masculine] (Galician), truinnsear [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), trensiwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-trencher-en-noun-dHiko~nw Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 48 43 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 50 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 49 6 Disambiguation of '(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served': 93 5 2
  2. One who trenches; especially, one who cuts or digs ditches. Categories (topical): Kitchenware Translations (one who trenches): ojankaivaja (Finnish), cloddiwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-trencher-en-noun-40k3OIrb Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 48 43 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 50 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 49 6 Disambiguation of 'one who trenches': 1 87 12
  3. A machine for digging trenches. Categories (topical): Machines Translations (machine for digging trenches): ojajyrsin (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-trencher-en-noun-ZqZZ-9Jm Disambiguation of Machines: 10 14 76 Disambiguation of 'machine for digging trenches': 0 7 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fruit-trencher, lick-trencher, trencher cap, trencher-fed, trencher fly, trencher friend, trencher-man, trencher mate, trencherman

Verb [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} trencher Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trencher [infinitive], avoir trenché [infinitive, multiword-construction], en trenchant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], trenchant [participle, present], trenché [participle, past], trenche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trenches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trenche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trenchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trenchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trenchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trenchoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trencheie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trenchoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trencheve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trenchoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trencheies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trenchoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trencheves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trenchoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trencheit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trenchot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trencheve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trenchiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trenchiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trenchiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trenchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trenchoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trencheient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trenchoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trenchevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trenchai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trenchas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trencha [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], trenchames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], trenchastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trencherent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], trencherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], trencheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trenchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], trencherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], trencheroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trenchereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trencherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trencheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trencheroie [conditional, first-person, singular], trenchereie [conditional, first-person, singular], trencheroies [conditional, second-person, singular], trenchereies [conditional, second-person, singular], trencheroit [conditional, singular, third-person], trenchereit [conditional, singular, third-person], trencheriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], trencheriens [conditional, first-person, plural], trencheriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], trencheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], trencheroient [conditional, plural, third-person], trenchereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], trenche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trenches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trenche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trenchons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trenchez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trenchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trenchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trenchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trenchast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trenchissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trenchissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trenchissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trenchissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trenchissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trenchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], trenche [imperative, second-person, singular], trenchons [first-person, imperative, plural], trenchez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. Alternative form of trenchier Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: trenchier

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trencher meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fruit-trencher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lick-trencher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher-fed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher fly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher friend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher-man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencher mate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trencherman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trenchour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trenchour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "trencheor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French trencheor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tranchoir"
      },
      "expansion": "French tranchoir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trenchier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchier (“to cut, to carve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trench"
      },
      "expansion": "trench",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trenchour, from Anglo-Norman trenchour and Old Northern French trencheor (French tranchoir), from trenchier (“to cut, to carve”). See trench (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trencher (plural trenchers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "en:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate on which food is served or cut."
      ],
      "id": "en-trencher-en-noun-dHiko~nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or historical) A plate on which food is served or cut."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tallador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tallador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pínax",
          "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πίναξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truinnsear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trensiwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 43 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "en:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who trenches; especially, one who cuts or digs ditches."
      ],
      "id": "en-trencher-en-noun-40k3OIrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 87 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who trenches",
          "word": "ojankaivaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 87 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who trenches",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloddiwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "en:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (hand tool) entrenching tool"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine for digging trenches."
      ],
      "id": "en-trencher-en-noun-ZqZZ-9Jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "machine for digging trenches",
          "word": "ojajyrsin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencher"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir trenché",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en trenchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenché",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "trencher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenchier"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of trenchier"
      ],
      "id": "en-trencher-fro-verb-gGqTlerb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trenchier",
          "trenchier#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃə(ɹ)",
    "en:Kitchenware",
    "en:Machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fruit-trencher"
    },
    {
      "word": "lick-trencher"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher-fed"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher friend"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher-man"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencher mate"
    },
    {
      "word": "trencherman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trenchour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trenchour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trenchour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "trencheor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French trencheor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tranchoir"
      },
      "expansion": "French tranchoir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trenchier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "trenchier (“to cut, to carve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trench"
      },
      "expansion": "trench",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trenchour, from Anglo-Norman trenchour and Old Northern French trencheor (French tranchoir), from trenchier (“to cut, to carve”). See trench (verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trenchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trencher (plural trenchers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plate on which food is served or cut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or historical) A plate on which food is served or cut."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who trenches; especially, one who cuts or digs ditches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (hand tool) entrenching tool"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine for digging trenches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tallador"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tallador"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pínax",
      "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πίναξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truinnsear"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(archaic or historical) a plate on which food is served",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trensiwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who trenches",
      "word": "ojankaivaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who trenches",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloddiwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "machine for digging trenches",
      "word": "ojajyrsin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencher"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir trenché",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en trenchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenché",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencherez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trencheroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trenchez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "trencher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "trenchier"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French first group verbs",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Old French verbs ending in -er",
        "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of trenchier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trenchier",
          "trenchier#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trencher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.