"πίναξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πίναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pí.naks/, /ˈpi.naks/, /ˈpi.naks/, /pí.naks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpi.naks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpi.naks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpi.naks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.naks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Since Fick (1890), considered a native word of Proto-Indo-European origin, cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (whence Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ), Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)). On the other hand, Beekes inevitably prefers a Pre-Greek origin, though allows that the Slavic terms may be cognate. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|पिनाक||staff, stick|tr=pínāka}} Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pь̏ňь}} Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь, {{cog|cu|пьнь}} Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ), {{cog|ru|пень||trunk, stub}} Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῐ́νᾰκος|m|third|head=πῐ́νᾰξ}} πῐ́νᾰξ • (pínax) m (genitive πῐ́νᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῐ́νᾰξ|πῐ́νᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: πῐ́νᾰξ [canonical], pínax [romanization], πῐ́νᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πῐ́νᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ πῐ́νᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῐ́νᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῐνᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῐ́νᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῐ́νᾰξῐ [dative, plural], πῐ́νᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs pínaxi [dative, plural], toîs pínaxin [dative, plural], τὸν πῐ́νᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῐ́νᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], πῐ́νᾰξ [singular, vocative], πῐ́νᾰκε [dual, vocative], πῐ́νᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. board, plank
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-i-F6dFQN
  2. tablet Categories (topical): Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-W-2FvWml Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 4 42 43 2 4 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 35 28 6 10 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 11 35 26 6 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 46 13 4 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 59 5 4 10 11
  3. dish, plate, platter, trencher Categories (topical): Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-VPJZcXF2 Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 4 42 43 2 4 4
  4. board, plate, picture
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-ZJZs8Zg3
  5. table of accounts, register
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-JWSzvKTB
  6. block for sharpening knives
    Sense id: en-πίναξ-grc-noun-OC-f-g0O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πινάκιον (pinákion), πινακίς (pinakís), πινακόγραφος (pinakógraphos), πινακοθήκη (pinakothḗkē)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinákion",
      "word": "πινάκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinakís",
      "word": "πινακίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinakógraphos",
      "word": "πινακόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pinakothḗkē",
      "word": "πινακοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πινάκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πινάκι (pináki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πινάκι (pináki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinace",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinace (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinace (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίνακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίνακας (pínakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίνακας (pínakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פינכא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pinkaʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פינכא (pinkaʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פינכא (pinkaʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pīnḵā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnḵā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnḵā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پنگان",
            "lbor": "1",
            "tr": "pengân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پنگان (pengân) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پنگان (pengân) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِنْجَان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فنجان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fenjân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: فنجان (fenjân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: فنجان (fenjân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فنجان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fincan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fincan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fincan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fincan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pinak-",
            "3": "pinac-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pinak-, pinac-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pinak-, pinac-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "פנקס",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: פנקס (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: פנקס (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinax",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinax (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinax (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pinax",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pinax (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pinax (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պնակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պնակ (pnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պնակ (pnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պնակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պնակ (pnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պնակ (pnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "пӏинаькӏ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: пӏинаькӏ (ṗinäḳ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: пӏинаькӏ (ṗinäḳ) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პინაკი",
            "3": "პინაგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პინაკი (ṗinaḳi), პინაგი (ṗinagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პინაკი (ṗinaḳi), პინაგი (ṗinagi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პინა",
            "3": "პინაკი",
            "lbor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: პინა (ṗina), → პინაკი (ṗinaḳi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: პინა (ṗina), → პინაკი (ṗinaḳi) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "фынг",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: фынг (fyng) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: фынг (fyng) (learned) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिनाक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff, stick",
        "tr": "pínāka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pь̏ňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пьнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trunk, stub"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Fick (1890), considered a native word of Proto-Indo-European origin, cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (whence Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ), Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)). On the other hand, Beekes inevitably prefers a Pre-Greek origin, though allows that the Slavic terms may be cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pínax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho pínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́νᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi pínakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́νᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû pínakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pinákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pinákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́νᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pínaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pinákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́νᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pínaxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pínaxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́νᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pínaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐ́νᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pínakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "roman": "pínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκες",
      "roman": "pínakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῐ́νᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́νᾰξ • (pínax) m (genitive πῐ́νᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-i-F6dFQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 28 6 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 26 6 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 13 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 5 4 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 43 2 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-W-2FvWml",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 42 43 2 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish, plate, platter, trencher"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-VPJZcXF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plate, picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-ZJZs8Zg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "table of accounts, register"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-JWSzvKTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounts",
          "accounts"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block for sharpening knives"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίναξ-grc-noun-OC-f-g0O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίναξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pinákion",
      "word": "πινάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinakís",
      "word": "πινακίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinakógraphos",
      "word": "πινακόγραφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pinakothḗkē",
      "word": "πινακοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πινάκι"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πινάκι (pináki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: πινάκι (pináki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinace",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinace (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinace (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίνακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίνακας (pínakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίνακας (pínakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פינכא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pinkaʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פינכא (pinkaʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פינכא (pinkaʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܝܢܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pīnḵā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnḵā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܝܢܟܐ (pīnḵā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پنگان",
            "lbor": "1",
            "tr": "pengân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پنگان (pengân) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پنگان (pengân) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فِنْجَان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "فنجان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fenjân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: فنجان (fenjân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: فنجان (fenjân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فنجان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fincan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فنجان (fincan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fincan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fincan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fincan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pinak-",
            "3": "pinac-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pinak-, pinac-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pinak-, pinac-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "פנקס",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: פנקס (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: פנקס (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinax",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinax (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinax (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pinax",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pinax (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pinax (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "պնակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պնակ (pnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: պնակ (pnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պնակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պնակ (pnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պնակ (pnak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "пӏинаькӏ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: пӏинаькӏ (ṗinäḳ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: пӏинаькӏ (ṗinäḳ) (learned) (if not directly borrowed from Ancient Greek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "პინაკი",
            "3": "პინაგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: პინაკი (ṗinaḳi), პინაგი (ṗinagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: პინაკი (ṗinaḳi), პინაგი (ṗinagi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პინა",
            "3": "პინაკი",
            "lbor2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: პინა (ṗina), → პინაკი (ṗinaḳi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: პინა (ṗina), → პინაკი (ṗinaḳi) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "фынг",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: фынг (fyng) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: фынг (fyng) (learned) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिनाक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff, stick",
        "tr": "pínāka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pь̏ňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пьнь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trunk, stub"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Fick (1890), considered a native word of Proto-Indo-European origin, cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̏ňь (whence Old Church Slavonic пьнь (pĭnĭ), Russian пень (penʹ, “trunk, stub”)). On the other hand, Beekes inevitably prefers a Pre-Greek origin, though allows that the Slavic terms may be cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pínax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho pínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́νᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi pínakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐ́νᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû pínakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pinákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pinákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐ́νᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pínaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pinákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐ́νᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pínaxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pínaxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́νᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pínaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐ́νᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pínakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
      "roman": "pínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκε",
      "roman": "pínake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́νᾰκες",
      "roman": "pínakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῐ́νᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́νᾰξ • (pínax) m (genitive πῐ́νᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tablet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dish, plate, platter, trencher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "platter",
          "platter"
        ],
        [
          "trencher",
          "trencher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plate, picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "table of accounts, register"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounts",
          "accounts"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block for sharpening knives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίναξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πίναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.