See ὄρυγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὄρυγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῠ́σσω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "ὀρῠ́σσω (orússō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀρῠ́σσω (orússō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órugma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû orúgmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn orugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn orugmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi orúgmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn orugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orúgmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orúgmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄρῠγμᾰ • (órugma) n (genitive ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"2": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, moat"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-br0ke1hJ",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "τᾰ́φρος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunnel, mine, excavation"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-fTcwu0nU",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"id": "en-ὄρυγμα-grc-noun-A8xvb3Op",
"links": [
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρῠ́σσω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "ὀρῠ́σσω (orússō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὀρῠ́σσω (orússō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órugma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû orúgmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn orugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀρῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn orugmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi orúgmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn orugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orúgmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs orúgmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "tò órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"roman": "órugma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "orúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "orúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄρῠγμᾰ • (órugma) n (genitive ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρῠγμᾰ",
"2": "ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, moat"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́πετος"
},
{
"word": "τᾰ́φρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tunnel, mine, excavation"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"links": [
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"qualifier": "at Athens",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at Athens) pit into which condemned criminals were thrown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.ryŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ryɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.riɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρυγμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.