See thus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thus and so"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thus and such"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thus far"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thusly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þus",
"t": "thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent"
},
"expansion": "Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þus",
"t": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳs",
"t": "by this, with this"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thius",
"t": "by this, with this"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Scots thus (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "aldoz",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian thus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dus (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dus",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dus (“thus, so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sus",
"t": "thus, hence"
},
"expansion": "Low German sus (“thus, hence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thus, þus, from Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”), from Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”), perhaps originally from a variant of the instrumental form of this, related to Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”), Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”). Cognate with Scots thus (“thus”), North Frisian thus, West Frisian dus (“thus”), Dutch dus (“thus, so”), Low German sus (“thus, hence”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now",
"3": "literary",
"4": "or",
"5": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(now literary or formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "as follows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "followingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "regardless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you throw the ball thus, as I’m showing you, you’ll have better luck hitting the target.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In this way or manner."
],
"id": "en-thus-en-adv-Jy-RXDnq",
"links": [
[
"this way",
"this way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner) In this way or manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "in this way",
"word": "as such"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hakaḏā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "هَكَذَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "كَذَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keda",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كذا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "čiði",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "چذي"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kida",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كِذا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"roman": "hēč",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "هَيچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hākda",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "هكدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hēk",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "هيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hēk",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "هيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "belə"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "bu cür"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "bu yolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "oşolay",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ошолай"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "шулай"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "oşolay itep",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ошолай итеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay itep",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "шулай итеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ebhabe",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "এভাবে"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "així"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "gam² joeng⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "噉樣 /噉样"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rúcǐ",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "如此"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèyàng",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "這樣 /这样"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "takto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dermed"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dennelunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "alzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "aldus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "waardoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "näin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ainsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ase",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ასე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swa",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étsi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "έτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taútēi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoútōs",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "így"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ily módon"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ekképp"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ekképpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "amhlaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "così"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "このように",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono yōni",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "この様に"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "こう"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshite",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "こうして"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osylai",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "осылай"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osylaişa",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "осылайша"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iwa gachi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "이와 같이"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "icheoreom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "이처럼"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ewha",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ئەوھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bem şêweye",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "بەم شێوەیە"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sic"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "šitaip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "štai taip"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "така"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "hekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "þus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sånn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "slik"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "på denne måten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "atal"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "aital"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dâse",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "داسې"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "idun",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ایدون"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "assim"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dessa forma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "desse jeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "așa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "așa cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "în acest fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "astfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "так"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím óbrazom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "таки́м о́бразом"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yathā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "यथा"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "evam",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "एवम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "mar seo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sidaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sidaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "de esta manera"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "por lo tanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "así"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "så"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "såhär"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sålunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "på detta vis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "olsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "böylece"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "так"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "takým čýnom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "таки́м чи́ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "felly"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "fel hyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ǃāhʻu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have all the tools I need; thus, I will be able to fix the car without having to call a mechanic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a result."
],
"id": "en-thus-en-adv-w-ocYwAS",
"links": [
[
"As a result",
"as a result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conjunctive) As a result."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "as such"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səläzih",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ስለዚህ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahākaḏā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "وَهٰكَذَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liḏā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "لِذَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḏan",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "إِذًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-t-tālī",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "بِالتَّالِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "beləliklə"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay itep",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "шулай итеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒyǐ",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "a tak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "tedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "bijgevolg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "aldus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "täten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "siten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "näin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ainsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "alors"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "donc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anu",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ანუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "also"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "demnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étsi",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "έτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kakh",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "כך"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "így"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "úgyhogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ezáltal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ilyenformán"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "uaidh seo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "quindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "perciò"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "dunque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "pertanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "それゆえ, sore yue",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "それ故"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitagatte",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "従って"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanode",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "なので"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geureomeuro",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "그러므로"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "boye",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "بۆیە"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çunke",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "چونکە"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "taip"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "tokiu būdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "noho izany"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā konā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā konei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā reira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nō reira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "me te aha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "sadlan",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "садлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "þus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "źëka",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ځکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "aulsoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "dlatego"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "portanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "logo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "assim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "deci"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "așadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "perquai"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím óbrazom",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "таки́м о́бразом"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yathā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "यथा"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "takó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidaas darteed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidaas daraadeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidas awgeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas darteed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas daraadeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas awgeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "así"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "följaktligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sålunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "alltså"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otžeʺ",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "отже’"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "takým čýnom",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "таки́м чи́ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "felly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thŭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg/En-us-thus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "like so"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "like this"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thusly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "before"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consequently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "like that"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "this way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "thus"
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thus (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thuris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thuris"
],
"id": "en-thus-en-noun-uCP5PH2q",
"links": [
[
"thuris",
"thuris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"formal",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thŭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg/En-us-thus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "túis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: túis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: túis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "túis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: túis",
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}
],
"text": "Irish: túis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turiferar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: turiferar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: turiferar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύος",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt offering, holocaust"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, holocaust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, holocaust”), from θύω (thúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "thūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thūs/thūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "thūs n (genitive thūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thūs/thūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that Germanicus might rule the heavenly palaces later\nand for a long time the earth, give pious incense to Jupiter.",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 13.4",
"roman": "utque diū terrīs, dā pia tūra Iovī.",
"text": "Sērus ut aetheriae Germānicus imperet aulae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense, frankincense"
],
"id": "en-thus-la-noun-tHPerThE",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"frankincense",
"frankincense"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thȳmiāma"
},
{
"word": "thuribulum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "libanus"
},
{
"word": "tūs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "thus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þus"
],
"id": "en-thus-enm-adv-QPNCXToO",
"links": [
[
"þus",
"þus#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctive adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English manner adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thus and so"
},
{
"word": "thus and such"
},
{
"word": "thus far"
},
{
"word": "thusly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þus",
"t": "thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent"
},
"expansion": "Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þus",
"t": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þȳs",
"t": "by this, with this"
},
"expansion": "Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thius",
"t": "by this, with this"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "Scots thus (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "aldoz",
"3": "thus"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian thus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dus",
"t": "thus"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dus (“thus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dus",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dus (“thus, so”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sus",
"t": "thus, hence"
},
"expansion": "Low German sus (“thus, hence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thus, þus, from Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”), from Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”), perhaps originally from a variant of the instrumental form of this, related to Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”), Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”). Cognate with Scots thus (“thus”), North Frisian thus, West Frisian dus (“thus”), Dutch dus (“thus, so”), Low German sus (“thus, hence”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now",
"3": "literary",
"4": "or",
"5": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(now literary or formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "as follows"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "followingly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "regardless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you throw the ball thus, as I’m showing you, you’ll have better luck hitting the target.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In this way or manner."
],
"links": [
[
"this way",
"this way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manner) In this way or manner."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"manner"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have all the tools I need; thus, I will be able to fix the car without having to call a mechanic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a result."
],
"links": [
[
"As a result",
"as a result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conjunctive) As a result."
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thŭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg/En-us-thus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in this way",
"word": "as such"
},
{
"word": "like so"
},
{
"word": "like this"
},
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "thusly"
},
{
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "as such"
},
{
"word": "before"
},
{
"word": "consequently"
},
{
"word": "hence"
},
{
"word": "therefore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "like that"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "this way"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:thus",
"word": "thus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hakaḏā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "هَكَذَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaḏā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "كَذَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "keda",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كذا"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "čiði",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "چذي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kida",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "كِذا"
},
{
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"roman": "hēč",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "هَيچ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hākda",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "هكدا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hēk",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "هيك"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hēk",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "هيك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "belə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "bu cür"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "bu yolla"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "oşolay",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ошолай"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "шулай"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "oşolay itep",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ошолай итеп"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay itep",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "шулай итеп"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ebhabe",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "এভাবে"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "així"
},
{
"alt": "gam² joeng⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "噉樣 /噉样"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rúcǐ",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "如此"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèyàng",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "這樣 /这样"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "takto"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dermed"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dennelunde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "alzo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "aldus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "waardoor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "näin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ainsi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ase",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ასე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "so"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swa",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étsi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "έτσι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taútēi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ταύτῃ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoútōs",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "οὕτως"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "így"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ily módon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ekképp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ekképpen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "amhlaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "così"
},
{
"alt": "このように",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono yōni",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "この様に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "こう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshite",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "こうして"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osylai",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "осылай"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "osylaişa",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "осылайша"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "iwa gachi",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "이와 같이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "icheoreom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "이처럼"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ewha",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ئەوھا"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bem şêweye",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "بەم شێوەیە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sic"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "šitaip"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "štai taip"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "така"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "hekk"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "þus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sånn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "slik"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "på denne måten"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "atal"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "aital"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dâse",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "داسې"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "idun",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ایدون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "tak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "assim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "dessa forma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "desse jeito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "așa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "așa cum"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "în acest fel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "astfel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "так"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím óbrazom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "таки́м о́бразом"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yathā",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "यथा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "evam",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "एवम्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "mar seo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sidaan"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sidaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "de esta manera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "por lo tanto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "así"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "så"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "såhär"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "sålunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "på detta vis"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "olsem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "böylece"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "так"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "takým čýnom",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "таки́м чи́ном"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "felly"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "fel hyn"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "in this way or manner",
"word": "ǃāhʻu"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səläzih",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ስለዚህ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wahākaḏā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "وَهٰكَذَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liḏā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "لِذَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiḏan",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "إِذًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-t-tālī",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "بِالتَّالِي"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "beləliklə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şulay itep",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "шулай итеп"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīncǐ",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "因此"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒyǐ",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "所以"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "a tak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "tedy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "bijgevolg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "aldus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "täten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "siten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "niin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "näin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ainsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "alors"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "donc"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anu",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ანუ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "also"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "demnach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "étsi",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "έτσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kakh",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "כך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "így"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "úgyhogy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ezáltal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ilyenformán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "uaidh seo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "quindi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "perciò"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "dunque"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "pertanto"
},
{
"alt": "それゆえ, sore yue",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "それ故"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitagatte",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "従って"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nanode",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "なので"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geureomeuro",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "그러므로"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "boye",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "بۆیە"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "çunke",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "چونکە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "taip"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "tokiu būdu"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "noho izany"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā konā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā konei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nā reira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "nō reira"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "me te aha"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "sadlan",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "садлан"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "þus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "źëka",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "ځکه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "aulsoo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "dlatego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "portanto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "logo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "as a result",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "assim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "deci"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "așadar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "perquai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "takím óbrazom",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "таки́м о́бразом"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "yathā",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "यथा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "mar sin"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "takó"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidaas darteed"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidaas daraadeed"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sidas awgeed"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas darteed"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas daraadeed"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "saas awgeed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "así"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "följaktligen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "således"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "sålunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "alltså"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otžeʺ",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "отже’"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "takým čýnom",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "таки́м чи́ном"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "as a result",
"word": "felly"
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctive adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English manner adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thuris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thuris"
],
"links": [
[
"thuris",
"thuris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"formal",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thŭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðʌs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg/En-us-thus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-thus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌs"
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "túis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: túis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: túis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "túis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: túis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: túis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turiferar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: turiferar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: turiferar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύος",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt offering, holocaust"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, holocaust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, holocaust”), from θύω (thúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "thūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thūs/thūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "thūs n (genitive thūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thūs/thūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thȳmiāma"
},
{
"word": "thuribulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that Germanicus might rule the heavenly palaces later\nand for a long time the earth, give pious incense to Jupiter.",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 13.4",
"roman": "utque diū terrīs, dā pia tūra Iovī.",
"text": "Sērus ut aetheriae Germānicus imperet aulae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense, frankincense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"frankincense",
"frankincense"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "libanus"
},
{
"word": "tūs"
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "thus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þus"
],
"links": [
[
"þus",
"þus#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thus meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.