"þus" meaning in Middle English

See þus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /θus/, /ðus/ Forms: thus [alternative], thuse [alternative], þos [alternative], þous [alternative], ðus [alternative], tus [alternative], tuss [alternative], þuss [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English þus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|þus}} Old English þus, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*þus}} Proto-West Germanic *þus Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} þus
  1. So, thus (in this way; in the described way)
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-qysSRtVG
  2. In the previously mentioned way; the same (way)
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-GgKTq5YH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 3 33 34 1
  3. So; to such an extent (that)
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-i1ui5ch7
  4. Thus, therefore; due to this, as a result.
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-22JrL2n1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 3 33 34 1
  5. Then, next; after that, afterwards.
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-tADwgtn6 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 3 33 34 1
  6. (rare) Altogether, totally. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-þus-enm-adv-KmXzglc6

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thus"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þous",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ðus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "þus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "So, thus (in this way; in the described way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-qysSRtVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "So",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 3 33 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the previously mentioned way; the same (way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-GgKTq5YH",
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "So; to such an extent (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-i1ui5ch7",
      "links": [
        [
          "So",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 3 33 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thus, therefore; due to this, as a result."
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-22JrL2n1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 3 21 26 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 3 33 34 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Then, next; after that, afterwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-tADwgtn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Altogether, totally."
      ],
      "id": "en-þus-enm-adv-KmXzglc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Altogether",
          "altogether"
        ],
        [
          "totally",
          "totally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Altogether, totally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thus"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þus, from Proto-West Germanic *þus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þous",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ðus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þuss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "þus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "So, thus (in this way; in the described way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "So",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "describe",
          "describe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the previously mentioned way; the same (way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ],
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "So; to such an extent (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "So",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thus, therefore; due to this, as a result."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Then, next; after that, afterwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Altogether, totally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Altogether",
          "altogether"
        ],
        [
          "totally",
          "totally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Altogether, totally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þus meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.