See dunque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dunquam"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dunc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "unquam",
"4": "",
"5": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Latin unquam (“ever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunc",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "doncques"
},
"expansion": "Middle French doncques",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Late Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adunque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "donqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adonqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunque",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dùn‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dùn‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, afterwards"
],
"id": "en-dunque-it-adv-NyOjMqS~",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dopo"
},
{
"word": "poi"
},
{
"word": "in seguito"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, therefore, thus"
],
"id": "en-dunque-it-adv-SmGRVCRW",
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quindi"
},
{
"word": "perciò"
},
{
"word": "pertanto"
},
{
"word": "di conseguenza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkwe"
}
],
"word": "dunque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dunquam"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dunc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "unquam",
"4": "",
"5": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Latin unquam (“ever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunc",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "doncques"
},
"expansion": "Middle French doncques",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Late Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adunque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "donqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adonqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "dunque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dùn‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dùn‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"id": "en-dunque-it-conj-odmJCITB",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkwe"
}
],
"word": "dunque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian conjunctions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/unkwe",
"Rhymes:Italian/unkwe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dunquam"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dunc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "unquam",
"4": "",
"5": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Latin unquam (“ever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunc",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "doncques"
},
"expansion": "Middle French doncques",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Late Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adunque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "donqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adonqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunque",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dùn‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dùn‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"then, afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dopo"
},
{
"word": "poi"
},
{
"word": "in seguito"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hence, therefore, thus"
],
"links": [
[
"hence",
"hence"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quindi"
},
{
"word": "perciò"
},
{
"word": "pertanto"
},
{
"word": "di conseguenza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkwe"
}
],
"word": "dunque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian conjunctions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/unkwe",
"Rhymes:Italian/unkwe/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dunquam"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dunc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "unquam",
"4": "",
"5": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Latin unquam (“ever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunc",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "doncques"
},
"expansion": "Middle French doncques",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Late Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adunque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adunche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "donqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "adonqua",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "dunque",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dùn‧que"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dùn‧que"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unkwe"
}
],
"word": "dunque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunque meaning in Italian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.