"dunque" meaning in All languages combined

See dunque on Wiktionary

Adverb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈdun.kwe/
Rhymes: -unkwe Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*dunquam}} Vulgar Latin *dunquam, {{der|it|VL.|dunc}} Vulgar Latin dunc, {{der|it|la|unquam||ever}} Latin unquam (“ever”), {{der|it|la|tunc||then}} Latin tunc (“then”), {{cog|frm|doncques}} Middle French doncques Head templates: {{it-adv}} dunque
  1. then, afterwards Synonyms: dopo, poi, in seguito
    Sense id: en-dunque-it-adv-NyOjMqS~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 15 0 6 15 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 9 0 4 9 0 0
  2. hence, therefore, thus Synonyms: quindi, perciò, pertanto, di conseguenza
    Sense id: en-dunque-it-adv-SmGRVCRW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adunque [literary], dunche, adunche, donqua, adonqua [archaic, dialectal]

Conjunction [Italian]

IPA: /ˈdun.kwe/
Rhymes: -unkwe Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*dunquam}} Vulgar Latin *dunquam, {{der|it|VL.|dunc}} Vulgar Latin dunc, {{der|it|la|unquam||ever}} Latin unquam (“ever”), {{der|it|la|tunc||then}} Latin tunc (“then”), {{cog|frm|doncques}} Middle French doncques Head templates: {{head|it|conjunction}} dunque
  1. so
    Sense id: en-dunque-it-conj-odmJCITB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adunque [literary], dunche, adunche, donqua, adonqua [archaic, dialectal]

Adverb [Ligurian]

IPA: /ˈdunkwe/, [ˈd̪uŋ.kwe]
Head templates: {{head|lij|adverb}} dunque
  1. then, afterwards
    Sense id: en-dunque-lij-adv-NyOjMqS~ Categories (other): Ligurian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ligurian entries with incorrect language header: 44 43 0 12
  2. hence, therefore, thus
    Sense id: en-dunque-lij-adv-SmGRVCRW Categories (other): Ligurian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ligurian entries with incorrect language header: 44 43 0 12
  3. so
    Sense id: en-dunque-lij-adv-odmJCITB
  4. otherwise
    Sense id: en-dunque-lij-adv-jkiuw2N2 Categories (other): Ligurian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ligurian entries with incorrect language header: 44 43 0 12

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dunquam"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "dunc"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin dunc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "ever"
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      "expansion": "Latin unquam (“ever”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tunc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "doncques"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doncques",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "it-adv"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 15 0 6 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 9 0 4 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then, afterwards"
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      "id": "en-dunque-it-adv-NyOjMqS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dopo"
        },
        {
          "word": "poi"
        },
        {
          "word": "in seguito"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hence, therefore, thus"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunque-it-adv-SmGRVCRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hence",
          "hence"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quindi"
        },
        {
          "word": "perciò"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "di conseguenza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unkwe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "adunque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adunche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "donqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "adonqua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dunquam"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "dunc"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin dunc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "unquam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ever"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "3": "tunc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "then"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "doncques"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doncques",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "conjunction"
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      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunque-it-conj-odmJCITB",
      "links": [
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          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "adunque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dunche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adunche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "donqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "adonqua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lij",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Ligurian",
  "lang_code": "lij",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "then, afterwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunque-lij-adv-NyOjMqS~",
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        ],
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          "afterwards"
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        {
          "_dis": "44 43 0 12",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
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        "hence, therefore, thus"
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      "id": "en-dunque-lij-adv-SmGRVCRW",
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        [
          "hence",
          "hence"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-dunque-lij-adv-odmJCITB",
      "links": [
        [
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          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunque-lij-adv-jkiuw2N2",
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunkwe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋ.kwe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian conjunctions",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/unkwe",
    "Rhymes:Italian/unkwe/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*dunquam"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "it",
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "1": "it",
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      "expansion": "Latin tunc (“then”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "doncques"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doncques",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "it-adv"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then, afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dopo"
        },
        {
          "word": "poi"
        },
        {
          "word": "in seguito"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hence, therefore, thus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hence",
          "hence"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quindi"
        },
        {
          "word": "perciò"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "di conseguenza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unkwe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "adunque"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunche"
    },
    {
      "word": "adunche"
    },
    {
      "word": "donqua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "adonqua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adverbs",
    "Italian conjunctions",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/unkwe",
    "Rhymes:Italian/unkwe/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dunquam",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "it",
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        "1": "it",
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        "5": "then"
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        "1": "frm",
        "2": "doncques"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French doncques",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *dunquam, a cross of Vulgar Latin dunc and Latin unquam (“ever”), with the former itself being a cross of Latin tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”). The final /-e/ may reflect an older form */ˈdonkwas/, with adverbial /-s/, for which cf. Middle French doncques.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdun.kwe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unkwe"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "adunque"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunche"
    },
    {
      "word": "adunche"
    },
    {
      "word": "donqua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "adonqua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ligurian adverbs",
    "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ligurian lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lij",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "dunque",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dùn‧que"
  ],
  "lang": "Ligurian",
  "lang_code": "lij",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then, afterwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hence, therefore, thus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hence",
          "hence"
        ],
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunkwe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uŋ.kwe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dunque meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.